Pakati pa matenda a dermatological pali gulu lachizoloŵezi chodziwika bwino komanso chopezeka kawirikawiri. Awa ndi mazira, omwe amaphatikizapo matenda opatsirana ndi othandizira. Zotsatira, zizindikiro ndi njira zothandizira matendawa zimadalira mawonekedwe awo.
Mitundu yotsutsa munthu
Pali mitundu yambiri ya matenda omwe amaganiziridwa. Pali mitundu yotsatira ya lichen:
- chovala;
- pearly (mtundu, dzuwa, tubular, mitundu yambiri);
- kumeta (trichophytosis, microsporia);
- chofiira;
- pinki ( matenda a Zibera ).
Kodi matendawa amaletsedwa bwanji?
Kupereka matenda kungakhale tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (bowa kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda), ndi njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha mu thupi lawo. Matenda opatsirana opatsirana amachititsa izi:
- Kuyanjana ndi chirombo kapena munthu wodwala;
- kukhudzana ndi nthaka yodwala;
- kugwiritsa ntchito wamba ndi nkhani zodwala.
Nthawi zina, kutaya munthu kumayambanso kusokoneza chitetezo cha mthupi. Matenda omwe sali opatsirana sali otheka, amatha kupita kokha kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwa nthawi yaitali, kukhala okhululukidwa ndi kubwerera kachiwiri. Matendawa ndi monga shingles, lichen planus ndi matenda a Zibera. Mitundu yotsirizayi imayambitsa kukhazikitsa chitetezo chokhazikika.
Lishaya - zizindikiro
Mawonetseredwe akunja a magulu omwe akufotokozedwawo akufanana ndi maonekedwe awo. Zizindikiro zowononga munthu nthawi zonse zimaphatikizapo ziphuphu pagulu, kuwonjezera mukhoza kuwona:
- kuyabwa;
- kukonda;
- zovuta za mtundu wa epidermis;
- kusowa tsitsi;
- ululu wosiyana;
- misomali yopweteka.
Zilonda - zizindikiro
Maonekedwe omwe ali nawowa ali ndi zizindikiro zenizeni ndi zosavuta kuzizindikira. Chifukwa cha izi, dermatologist imadziwitsa momwe lichenso ikuyendera mwa anthu, ndipo limapereka chithandizo chokwanira. Maonekedwe okhwimitsa amtunduwu amayamba chifukwa cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa herpes. Wothandizira matendawa ndi kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa nkhuku. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ntchito ya chitetezo cha thupi chingakhale hypothermia, nkhawa, matenda aakulu ndi zina.
Ngakhale pa ziwonetsero zamakono, n'zosavuta kupeza chithunzithunzi ichi, chithunzichi chimasonyeza zinthu zazikulu zosiyana:
- chigoba chowombera chimakhala ndi madzi omveka mkati;
- kutsegula kwa mabelters patatha masiku angapo;
- mapangidwe pa malo otsekemera a mdima wofiira ndi kutumphuka kwamphamvu.
Zoonjezerapo:
- kuwonjezeka pang'ono pa kutentha kwa thupi;
- kuyabwa ndi kusokonezeka mu nthiti;
- kupweteka koopsa m'madera okhudzidwa chifukwa cha kachilombo ka HIV pa mitsempha ya mitsempha;
- kuwonongeka kwa masomphenya, mpaka imfa yake yonse (popanda mankhwala).
Mbira
Mtundu uwu wa matenda nthawi zambiri umakhudza ana. Trichophytosis ndi microsporia - matenda opatsirana omwe amachitidwa ndi bowa, amafalitsidwa kuchokera ku zinyama ndi anthu. Zizindikiro za buluu pa madera aubweya:
- kupanga malo ofiira kapena pinki okhala ndi malire omveka;
- kuyabwa;
- khungu la khungu;
- kukonda;
- maonekedwe a zing'onoting'ono zazing'ono ndi makoswe pamphepete mwa malo;
- kuswa ndi kumdima (tsitsi lakuda) mu zilonda pa mtunda wa 3-5 mm kuchokera muzu.
Mankhusu m'munthu amatha kupita patsogolo ndi pakhungu losalala. Zikatero, zizindikirozo ndi izi:
- malo amodzi owoneka ngati pinki pa epidermis;
- Kukhalapo kofiira kwambiri kofiira kuzungulira mphutsiyi ngati mawonekedwe oonda;
- kuyang'ana pakati pa mawanga;
- Kusakhala kosangalatsa komanso kusokonezeka.
Peregrine lichen
Mtundu wowerengedwa wa matendawa umayambanso ndi bowa komanso ndi gulu lofalitsa. Zofanana - zofiira, zowopsya, zokongola komanso zowoneka. Khungu limapangidwa mawanga osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana. Iwo akhoza kuphatikizana wina ndi mzake, kutembenukira kumadera ambiri owonongeka ndi m'mphepete yokhotakhota. Lichen yonyansa ili ndi zotsatirazi:
- kufotokoza mofatsa kwa epidermis;
- kutuluka kwa mphukira m'nyengo ya chilimwe pa khungu lakuda;
- Kutchulidwa kofiira kapena kofiira kofiira mawanga m'nyengo yozizira;
- Kujambula kanthawi kojambula mu mtundu wobiriwira.
Tsamba lofiira lichen
Ngakhale zenizeni zomwe zimayambitsa maonekedwe a matenda, mankhwala sadziwika. Mwinamwake, lichen yofiira imayambitsa vuto la matenda aakulu, zochitika zowopsya, zopanikizika ndi zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chitengeke kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwa amayi omwe akudwala matenda a endocrine. Lichen yanyumba ikuphatikizidwa ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- chiwerengero chachikulu cha mitsempha yofiira ndi yofiira pakhungu;
- kugwedeza ndi kuwonongeka kwa mbale za msomali;
- kuwomba kwakukulu;
- mawanga a pinki otumbululuka pamphuno;
- maonekedwe a ziphuphu zatsopano m'malo owonongeka khungu (abrasions, scratches);
- kupanga mapangidwe ang'onoang'ono omwe ali osayenerera pamwamba, ofanana ndi zida;
- mapangidwe a kutentha kwa nthaka ndi zilonda m'madera okhudzidwa.
Lishay Zibera
Matenda amtundu uwu sadziwika bwino, pali malingaliro omwe amachititsa kuwonongeka kwa ntchito ya chitetezo cha mthupi pambuyo pa matenda aliwonse a tizilombo kapena hypothermia. Maluwa a mtundu wa pinki amapezeka kamodzi kokha. Pambuyo pa matendawa, kukana kwa mtundu uwu wa matenda kumapangidwira, ndipo sikumabweranso. Zomwe zinaperekedwa zonyansa mwa munthu zimadziwika ndi mawonetseredwe otere:
- pinki kapena kuwala kofiirira pa epidermis;
- Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mphutsi pa thunthu ndi m'thumba la khungu;
- kuyabwa;
- kuchulukana ndi kusakanikirana kwa mawanga;
- kutuluka kwa foci yatsopano;
- kuyang'ana khungu.
Lishay - mankhwala
Thandizo la kagulu kameneka kamatengera mavitamini awo. Njira yabwino kwambiri, momwe angachiritsire buluu, imapangidwa ndi dermatologist pambuyo pozindikira mosamalitsa matenda. Mitundu ina ya zilonda za khungu sizimafuna mankhwala apadera, mwachitsanzo, matenda a Zibera. Lichen ya piritsi imadutsa kwa miyezi yambiri, mankhwalawa amangotipatsa mpumulo chabe wa zizindikiro zosasangalatsa. Mitundu yotsalira yotsalira imachotsedwera mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala omwe amapezeka m'madera omwe amachitidwa pofuna kuthetsa vutoli.
Mafuta ochokera ku lichen
Kusankhidwa kwa mankhwala kuyenera kuthandizidwa ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino. Mafuta othandiza pakusiya khungu la munthu akulamulidwa kulingalira za causative wothandizira matendawa. Ngati matendawa ayambitsidwa ndi bowa, amagwiritsa ntchito antimycotic:
- mafuta onunkhira;
- Mikoket;
- Fungibac;
- mafuta amchere;
- Mikoseptin;
- salicylic mafuta;
- Clotrimazole;
- sulfure-tar phala;
- Mphunzitsi;
- Flucinar
- mafuta osakaniza sulfulic ;
- Yam;
- Mikozolone;
- Mafuta a Wilkinson ndi ofanana.
Mukamazindikira tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mitundu ina ya mankhwala a m'dera lanu amafunika:
- Virolex;
- Gerperax;
- Acyclovir;
- Zovirax;
- Gerpevir ndi zofanana.
Cream kuchotsedwa
Mafuta amasiyanasiyana mu mafuta okhwima ndi mawonekedwe wandiweyani, omwe sagwirizana ndi mtundu wonse wa khungu. Zikatero, zosavuta "zolemetsa" zochepa ndi pastes zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati bowa likukula mwa anthu, mankhwalawa akuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa:
- Thermic;
- Sinalar;
- Lamisyl;
- Zosintha;
- Chitetezo;
- Sulsen;
- Chithunzi;
- Mycospores;
- Dermazol;
- Terbinafine;
- Chithunzi;
- Chithunzi;
- Masewera;
- Bifosin;
- Miconazole ndi zofanana.
Pofuna kulandira mavitamini a zitsamba, mavitaminiwa amalimbikitsidwa:
- Viru-Merz-Serol;
- Agerp;
- Vivorax;
- Atsivir;
- Panavir;
- Acigerpine;
- Vratisolin;
- Acyc;
- Herpetil;
- Vartec ndi zofanana.
Mapiritsi akuletsa
Mankhwala ovomerezeka amalembedwa pa milandu yoopsa, pamene mankhwala okhaokha sangathandize. Mapiritsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ngati munthu wamkulu akupezeka, kwa ana njirayi imaonedwa ngati yoopsa kwambiri chifukwa cha poizoni wa mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito. Njira zotanthauzidwa zimasankhidwa molingana ndi matenda a causative agent. Kukonzekera motsutsana ndi fungal kuyambira:
- Nystatin;
- Lamisyl ;
- Fluconazole;
- Pimafucin;
- Irunin;
- Flucostat;
- Terbinafine;
- Itraconazole;
- Griseofulvin;
- Ketoconazole;
- Diflucan;
- Fucis;
- Chithunzi;
- Binafin;
- Mycomomax;
- Loceril;
- Rumikoz;
- Lamifen;
- Chithunzi;
- Tinidazole ndi zofanana.
Pankhani ya chikhalidwe cha mavairasi chochotsa munthu, mapiritsi otsatirawa amafunika:
- Famvir;
- Valtsikon;
- Acyclovir ;
- Valtrex;
- Gerpevir;
- Valwyr;
- Isoprinosine;
- Zovirax;
- Valaciclovir ndi ena.
Njira zamankhwala zotsutsa
Kukonzekera kwa mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera kumakhala makamaka m'matenda a khungu la fungal. Musanayambe kuchiritsa kunyumba, ndi bwino kupatsirana kachilombo ka epidermis ndikupeza chifukwa chake mphukira yaonekera. Pambuyo poyambitsa matendawa, ndizofunikira kuti muzitha kulumikizana ndi dermatologist yanu. Pa njira zina zamankhwala, kuthetseratu munthu wong'onong'onong'ono mwa munthu, pangakhale vuto lopweteka.
Mafuta osungunuka usiku
Zosakaniza :
- batala wofewa - 1 tbsp. supuni;
- zachilengedwe birch tar - 1 tbsp. supuni.
Kukonzekera, ntchito
- Sakanizani zosakaniza mpaka yunifolomu.
- Dzani malo okhudzidwa kwambiri.
- Ikani bandage ya gauze.
- Phimbani kukulunga ndi cellophane.
- Siyani mafuta usiku wonse.
- Bwerezani njirayi madzulo onse.
Njira yothetsera mwamsanga
Zosakaniza :
- mandimu - 50 g;
- adyo - 70 g.
Kukonzekera, ntchito
- Chotsani ku mafupa a citrus.
- Dulani bwinobwino adyo ndi mandimu ku dziko la gruel.
- Sakanizani zosakaniza.
- Ikani compress ya mandimu-adyo osakaniza kukhala mawanga ndi mawanga.
- Pambuyo maola awiri, chotsani chithandizo.
- Pitirizani mankhwala masiku 3-4.
Antifungal Lotion
Zosakaniza :
- vodka - 2 tbsp. makuni;
- iodini - 3 tbsp. makuni;
- mafuta ofunika a mtengo wa tiyi - madontho atatu.
Kukonzekera, ntchito
- Sakanizani ndi kugwedeza zitsulo zonse.
- Kukonzekera mfundo ndi kutaya 2-4 pa tsiku.
- Pitirizani kulandira mankhwala masiku 6-7.
Mafuta odzola
Zosakaniza :
- mafuta okoma - 100 g;
- dzira yolk - zidutswa ziwiri;
- birch tar - 150 g.
Kukonzekera, ntchito
- Kumenyera yolks ndi kirimu.
- Yonjezerani phula, mutsitsimutseni makinawo.
- Sakani mafutawo m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwapo 2 patsiku.
- Bwerezani ndondomeko ya sabata.