Lymphocytes imakwezedwa, neutrophils imatsitsika mwa mwanayo

Chimodzi mwa mayesero oyambirira, omwe amauzidwa kwa mwanayo ngati ali ndi matenda kapena kuyerekezera kukonzekera, ndiwowunikira magazi kapena matenda a magazi komanso tanthauzo la mankhwala a leukocyte. Kawirikawiri, makolo achichepere sakumvetsa momwe angatanthauzire bwino zotsatira zake, ndipo amawopsyeza zolakwika zilizonse zomwe zimachitika.

Kuphatikizirapo, nthawi zina pamakhala zochitika ngati malingana ndi zotsatira za kufufuza kumene mwanayo ali ndi ma lymphocytes owonjezeka ndi ogawidwa kapena kuponyera ma neutrophils amatsitsa. Mwachizoloŵezi, nthawi zonse timayankhula za seutrophils, popeza chiwerengero cha maselowa ndi apamwamba kwambiri kusiyana ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Tiyeni tione zomwe zopusitsa zoterozo zingasonyeze.

Kodi kuchuluka kwa lymphocyte count kumatanthauza chiyani?

Lymphocytes ndi maselo oyera a magazi kuchokera ku mtundu wa leukocytes. Iwo ali ndi udindo wopitiriza chitetezo chokwanira ndi kupanga ma antibodies kuti ateteze thupi mmaganizo osiyanasiyana. Kuwonjezeka kwa maselowa kungasonyeze:

• matenda amtundu uliwonse;
• mpweya wamagazi;
• malingaliro;
• chifuwa chachikulu;
• hyperthyroidism.

Zifukwa za kuchepa kwa neutrophils

Komanso, ma neutrophils ndi maselo a kayendedwe kake, ntchito yaikulu yomwe imateteza thupi ku matenda osiyanasiyana. Maselo amtundu uwu akhoza kukhala ndi moyo kuchokera ola limodzi kupita masiku angapo, malingana ndi momwe kutukuka kokhazikika kumawonekera mu thupi laumunthu.

Zoperewera zokhudzana ndi neutrophils mwa mwana zimatha kuwonetsedwa ndi:

• matendawa;
• zoyipa zotupa;
• magazi;
• Zotsatira za mankhwala oopsa, monga mankhwala a chemo kapena radiation.

Motero, ma lymphocytes okwera komanso kuchepetsa neutrophils m'magazi amasonyeza thanzi labwino m'thupi la mwanayo. Ngati mwanayo sakhala ndi zizindikiro za matenda aakulu, zingakhale zonyamula kachilombo kena komwe kamene kalikonse kamatha kudziwonetsera mothandizidwa ndi zovuta zina.

Ngati ma lymphocytes akukwera m'magazi a mwanayo ndipo ma neutrophils amatsitsika ndipo, panthawi imodzimodziyo, amayamba kutuluka, mosakayikira kuti mwanayo ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV kapena kachilomboka. Ndikofunika kukaonana ndi dokotala mwamsanga kuti mudziwe kuti pali matenda. M'tsogolomu, mwanayo adzayenera kupita kuchipatala moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.