Nyongolotsi pakati pa anthu ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amakhala ndi misomali, tsitsi la tsitsi ndi khungu. Mu dzina lake la sayansi trichophytia, microsporia, ndi zina zotero. Matendawa ndi ofanana kwambiri. Mwinamwake, mu mpikisano ndi wachiwiri kwa bowa basi. Amadziwoneka mu chirombo cha munthu pa mibadwo yosiyana. Koma nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ana ndi achinyamata.
Njira za matenda opangira microspores
Chifukwa cha matendawa ndi bowa awiri: Microsporum canis ndi Trichophyton tonsurans. Ikhoza kutenga kachilombo ka njira izi:
- chifukwa cha kukhudzana ndi chirombo chamatenda (chiberekero, galu, etc.);
- mutagwira chinthu chodzidalira kapena chinthu china cha munthu wodwala.
Kuopsa kwa matenda opatsirana ndi trichophytosis kudzawonjezeka kwambiri ndi kuchepa kwa chitetezo cha thupi komanso kuwonongeka kwa khungu.
Zizindikiro zoyambirira za ziphuphu pakati pa anthu
Nthawi yokhala ndi ziphuphu pakati pa anthu ndi masiku 3-4. Ngati matendawa atha kale, zizindikiro zenizeni za matendawa zikhoza kuwonetsedwa pamalo otsekemera.
Kawirikawiri, zizindikiro za microsporia zimadalira mwachangu kuphulika:
- Ngati mutu waubweya wa mbuzi uli ndi kachilombo konyansa, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayambira khungu. Pa "zilumba" izi khungu limayamba kuchotsa. Kuwoneka mdima wonyezimira kapena wofiira, omwe nthawi zambiri amavomereza chifukwa chowombera. Pambuyo pake, tsitsi lopweteka kwambiri limapezeka pamalo otayika. Zikhoza kuoneka ngati wina watenga ndikungodula tsitsi.
- Khungu lachikopa pokhapokha ndi microsporia. Choyamba, ziboliboli zofiira kapena pinki zimaonekera pamwamba pa khungu. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena ozungulira. Pansi pa malowa pali "nthiti" yomwe ili ndi ming'alu. Mabelterswa amatsirizira, kenako amauma ndi kuwonongeka. Pakati pa mawanga, peel ndi yowala, yokutidwa ndi masikelo a imvi.
- Matenda achilendo, omwe amachititsa khungu. M'deralo la microsporia kumidzi, palibe tsitsi konse. Komanso, tsitsi limatsikira mpaka muzu. Khosi palokha palinso kofiira pamphuno.
- Ngati matenda a microsporia akukhudza khungu labwino, dera ili limadzazidwa ndi specks. Mtundu wawo umatha kuchokera ku pinki kapena pabuka kupita ku buluu. Dera ili ndi scaly ndi zovuta.
- Kugonjetsedwa kwa mbale za msomali ndi microsporia . Misomali imapeza fragility yowonjezereka, imakhala yofiira ndi imvi.
- Kutentha kwambiri, kumakhudza mababu a tsitsi. M'malo oyandikana ndi malo okhala a lichen amaoneka ngati ofiira ofiira, ofanana ndi kukula kwa purulent. Matendawa ndi opweteka kwambiri. Zimaphatikizapo kuwonjezeka kutentha kwa thupi, komanso chikhalidwe cha malaise.
Kuposa kuchitira nthendayi pamtundu wa munthuyo?
Chithandizo cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pakati pa anthu chiyenera kukhala chokwanira. Fotokozerani kuti katswiri wa dermatologist ayenera kutero. Mankhwalawa amaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo am'deralo komanso kusakaniza kwa anthu mapiritsi a antibacterial kuchokera ku ziphuphu.
Monga mankhwala am'dera lanu, mankhwalawa amatchulidwa:
- Isoconazole;
- Cyclopyrox;
- Bifonazole;
- Mikozolone, ndi zina zotero.
Mafutawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera okhudzidwawo kawiri pa tsiku. Izi nthawi zambiri m'mawa komanso pogona. Komanso, malowa amathandizidwa kamodzi pa tsiku (makamaka - m'mawa) tincture wa ayodini.
Pogwiritsa ntchito tsitsi la mutu, antibiotic Griseofulvin kapena m'malo mwake Terbinafine amatengedwa . Pamodzi ndi chithandizo choterechi, tsitsili limameta kamodzi pa sabata kumadera okhudzidwa. Komanso, pakalandira mankhwala, kawiri pa sabata, amatsuka mitu yawo. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito shampoo yapadera yokhala ndi mankhwala otsekemera.
Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala achikhalidwe a ziphuphu mwa anthu, izo zingathandizidwenso ndi mankhwala ochiritsira. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kudzoza mafuta opangira thupi lanu pamalo otetezedwa ndi microsporia. Amakonzedwa kuchokera ku adyo wathyola, madzi a zomera ndi birch malasha (zonse zigawozi zimatengedwa mofanana).
Kupewa ziwombankhanga mwa anthu
Trichophytosis zimakhala zosavuta kuzipewa kusiyana ndi miyezi yambiri mumzere kuti muwachitire. Zomwe mungachite:
- kuzindikira kwa malo;
- kudzipatula;
- kusunga ukhondo;
- kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu za mthupi;
- kuyeretsa ndi kusuta malo ogwiritsira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera, ndi zina zotero.