Mafuta a maxillary sinusitis ndi kutupa kwa maxillary zizindikiro zomwe zimakhala ndi mutu waukulu , zomwe zimapezeka nthawi zambiri pambali, komanso kutentha kwa thupi, kutukumuka kwa mitsempha, kutuluka kwa mphuno m'mphuno.
Sinusitis ndi matenda owopsa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza pa zotsatira zoopsa zomwe zingayambitse, zizindikiro za matendawa zimasocheretsa, chifukwa cha zomwe wodwalayo angapangitse kupeza mankhwala osadziwika bwino ndi mankhwala ake, motero kumvetsa zovutazo.
Zizindikiro za purulent antritis
Chizindikiro chachikulu ndi chizindikiro chachikulu chokhudza kukhalapo kwa purulent sinusitis ndi kupweteka koopsa kumbali ya chiwonongeko chokhudzidwa. Ndi chitukuko cha matendawa, kupweteka kumakhala kofala, zomwe zimayambitsa odwala kuti azidandaula mutu waukulu, umene umakhala woipitsitsa pamene mutu ukutsika. Kunja, mawonetseredwe a matendawa amawoneka ngati edema pamwamba pa maxillary sinus. Ndiponso, kubwezeretsa khungu la nkhope kumawoneka. Ngati kumanzere ndi kumanja kwa mphuno kumawonekera edema, ndiye kuti wodwalayo ali ndi phokoso lalikulu, purulent maxillary sinusitis.
Zizindikiro zomwe zingathe kusocheretsa wodwalayo:
- kuchotsa ku mphuno;
- mpweya wochepa;
- kutentha kwakukulu.
Ngakhale ngati zikuwoneka kuti muli ndi rhinitis, mukufunikira kuti muwone dokotala, popanda kuyembekezera zovutazo.
Kuchiza kwa purulent sinusitis
Mankhwala osakwanira ali oopsa chifukwa angathandizire kuti pakhale mavuto oopsa omwe angawononge kotheratu ntchito za ENT ziwalo ndi maso, komanso ubongo, kotero kuti chithandizo chiyenera kukhala mwamsanga ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.
Ziyenera kudziwika nthawi yomweyo kuti mankhwala amtunduwu angathandize pokhapokha ndi mankhwala komanso
Choyamba, pochiza purulent maxillary sinusitis, ma antibayotiki amauzidwa, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochokera ku cephalosporins (mwachitsanzo, Cefixim) ndi macrolides (Clarithromycin), ndipo nthawi zambiri zovuta zimaphatikizapo mankhwala ochokera ku penicillin. Ndiponso, mankhwala opha tizilombo amatha kuperekedwa mosavuta. Kawirikawiri mankhwala amatha masiku asanu ndi awiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, ndikofunikira kudziwa ngati wodwalayo ali olekerera zinthu zina.