Maantibayotiki a otitis

Otitis ndi matenda a otolaryngological omwe amagwirizanitsidwa ndi njira yotupa mu mbali zosiyanasiyana za khutu. Alipo kunja ndi pakatikati otitis, onse omwe angathe kukhala aakulu komanso ovuta.

Otitis - mankhwala ndi maantibayotiki

Mabakiteriya amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba (kunja) ndi mkati. Mitundu ya antibiotic mankhwala imayikidwa malinga ndi mtundu wa otitis ndi mtundu wa matenda.

Ndi mankhwala ati omwe amamwa ndi mankhwala osapupulumu otitis, ndi omwe angagwiritse ntchito kunja?

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa bactericidal kukonzekera matenda otitis kumakhala koyenera ngati kutupa kwapakati kumakhala pachimake chodziwika bwino ndipo mankhwala ozunguza bongo amapezeka pamalo a matendawa.

Zizindikiro:

• kuwonongeka kochepa kwa kumva;
• kutentha kwa thupi;
• maonekedwe a makutu a mucous pamodzi ndi purulent inclusions;
• ululu m'makutu;
• kufooka;
• zovuta.

Kawirikawiri, maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera mndandandawu:

1. Kuwongolera pamlomo:

• ampicillin (ampicillin trihydrate). Ndondomeko: kapu imodzi ya 4 r. tsiku la masiku asanu;
• amoxicillin. Ndondomeko: capsule imodzi 3 r. tsiku kwa masiku khumi;
• spiramycin. Ndondomeko: capsule imodzi 2-3 r. mu masiku 7 masiku;
• ciprofloxacin. Ndondomeko: kapu imodzi 2 r. tsiku ndilo masiku asanu ndi awiri;
• azithromycin: capsule imodzi 1 p. tsiku, kwa masiku atatu;
• phenoxymethylpenicillin: makapisozi atatu pa tsiku kwa masiku asanu.

2. Kuti jekeseni:

• cefazolin - jekeseni ya m'mimba, mpaka 4 r. tsiku, masiku asanu;
• Netilmicin - jekeseni wa khutu, 2 r. tsiku lililonse masiku 7.

3. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangira mavitamini (instillation mu khutu), njira ya mowa ya chloramphenicol imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kodi ndi antibayotiki iti yomwe ndiyenera kutenga ndi otitis yovuta, ndipo ndi iti omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunja?

Kachilombo koyambitsa otitis otitis media, kawirikawiri, safuna mankhwala oletsa maantibayotiki. Kusankhidwa kwa mankhwala oterowo n'kofunika kokha pokhapokha ngati chithandizo cha mankhwala sichinakhale ndi zotsatira zabwino.

Zizindikiro:

• ululu wopweteka m'makutu;
• kukhumudwa kwa khutu;
• kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwa thupi;
• phokoso m'makutu;
• mutu;
• ululu wa dzino.

Ma antibiotics amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

1. Kwa mankhwala ovomerezeka, mankhwala omwewo amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga momwe amachitira ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo otchedwa purulent otitis media.
2. Kuti muzilombo toyambitsa matenda, mukulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito cefazolin.
3. Kwa mawonekedwe apamwamba:

• normax;
• norfloxacin;
• otofa;
• choyimira;
• fugentin;
• fuzafunzhin - spray.

Madontho amagwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi malangizo.

Kodi ndi antibayotiki yanji yomwe ndingakhoze kuchita ndi kunja otitis media?

Kawirikawiri, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi zowonongeka ndizokwanira kuti zitha kupweteka pa khungu la chingwe chotsata chakunja. Ngati chikhalidwe cha matendawa chikutha msinkhu ndipo chimapweteka kwambiri, ndizomveka kulamula kukonzekera kubakiteriya.

Zizindikiro:

• ululu wokhudza kukhuta;
• khutu;
• kumvetsa kwa khutu;
• ziwalo zowonjezera zowonjezereka;
• kumvetsetsa;
• purulent discharge kuchokera pa auricle.

Maantibayotiki a kunja otitis:

1. Kuwongolera pamlomo:

• nystatin: capsules awiri 4 r. m'masiku 14 masiku;
• azithromycin: pa tsiku loyamba la mankhwala - makapisozi awiri pa tsiku, kuyambira ndi yachiwiri - kapu imodzi ya 1 p. pa tsiku, masiku asanu okha;
• Ampicillin: capsule imodzi 3 r. tsiku lililonse kwa masiku asanu.

2. Kugwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni:

• ofloxacin;
• neomycin;
• sophrax;
• gramicidin - madontho a mowa;
• Oxycort - mafuta odzola ndi hydroortisone ndi oxytetracycline.

Kukonzekera kwa ntchito zamagetsi kumaphatikizidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito malinga ndi malangizo omwe akupezekapo.

Musadzipangire nokha mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Izi zingachititse kuwonjezereka kwa chikhalidwe chonse ndikupangitsa kuti chitukuko chikhale chonchi.