Ngati munthu wabwino amayamba kufuula mawu osokoneza popanda chifukwa ndi kupanga zosamvetsetseka, musamuyitane mwamseri kapena kulembera kwa openga. Pali kuthekera kuti ali ndi matenda Tourette kapena Gilles de la Tourette, omwe akufotokozedwa motere.
Zotsatira za matenda a Gilles de la Tourette
Matendawa ndi matenda a ubongo, chomwe chimayambitsa nthawi zambiri chibadwa chochokera ku chizoloŵezi, ndiko kuti, choloŵa cholowa. Ndipo amuna amawazunza kangapo nthawi zambiri kuposa akazi. Palinso matembenuzidwe omwe amachititsa chitukuko cha Tourette's syndrome kukhala matenda opatsirana opatsirana kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amphamvu okhala ndi zotsatira zambiri.
Kuzindikira kwa Tourette's Syndrome
Kawirikawiri izi zimapangidwa kwa munthu ngakhale ali mwana, pamene nkhuku yomweyo imabwerezedwa kwa nthawi yaitali (osachepera chaka). Kuwonekera kwa zizindikiro za matendawa a maganizo a munthu kale chifukwa cha kutenga mankhwala amphamvu a psychotropic kapena matenda opatsirana si umboni wakuti ndi matenda opatsidwa. Kuti mudziwe vutoli, mwayang'anani nthawi yaitali ndi wodwalayo komanso mayesero angapo (magazi, electroencephalogram), zomwe zingathandize kuthetsa zifukwa zina za zizindikiro zomwezo, zimafunika.
Zizindikiro za matenda a Gilles de la Tourette
Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Tourette akuvutika ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamatsenga nthawi imodzi, choncho, Gilles de la Tourette asanatchulepo mu 1885, amakhulupirira kuti ziwandazo zikuwonekera. Magulu akulu awiri a tichi anawululidwa, omwe amawonetseredwa ndi matendawa: vuto la mawu ndi magalimoto.
Liwu likulumphira
Mwa iwo amatanthauza kubwereza kangapo kopanda phindu pa nthawi ino kapena kumveka kopanda phindu. Zikhoza kutsokomola, kulira mluzu, mooing ndi kuwonekera. Mawonetseredwe awa akutanthawuza ku tics zosavuta. Amapezanso odwala ndi ovuta - echolalia (kubwereza kwa mawu onse kapena mau ake) ndi coprolalia (kufuula mawu osayenera ndi mawu). Sichifukwa cha kulera kosauka kapena kuchepetsa maganizo, chifukwa sichikhala ndi zofuna zawo ndipo zimatchulidwa motsutsana ndi chifuniro cha wokamba nkhaniyo.
Mitengo Tichi
Zimakhalanso zophweka komanso zovuta, ndipo zimatha kugwira pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya minofu. Zovuta zamagalimoto zimayenda mofulumira gawo limodzi la thupi. Zingakhale zonunkhira, kugwedeza mutu, ngaya kapena mapewa, kupanga grimaces, kutulutsa lilime, kukweza mwendo, etc.
Ndi zovutazo zimatanthauza kuthamanga kwadzidzidzi kwanthaŵi yaitali, pamene munthu akhoza kudzivulaza yekha. Izi zimaphatikizapo kudumphira, kumenyana pa zinthu, echopraxia (kubwereza pambuyo pa ena) ndi copropraxia (manja owopsya).
Zizindikiro zonsezi zikhoza kudziwonetsera molimba kwambiri, nthawi zina zofooka, mobwerezabwereza, nthawi zambiri. Malingana ndi izi, madokotala amapereka madigiri 4 a matenda:
- kuwala;
- chokhazikika;
- chofotokozedwa;
- zolemetsa.
Kwa akuluakulu, mosiyana ndi ana, zizindikirozo sizitha kutchulidwa ndipo zimawonekera pokhapokha panthawi ya kusakhazikika kwa maganizo (pambuyo pa kupanikizika kapena kupsinjika maganizo). Ambiri amadziwa ngakhale kuti angawasokoneze bwanji, chifukwa chisanafike tizilombo timakhala ndi nkhawa m'mthupi. Kawirikawiri, pambuyo pake, kuukira kwina kuli kolimba.
Kunja kwa kugwidwa, munthu amene ali ndi matenda a Tourette ali wosiyana ndi wina aliyense, chifukwa matendawa sawononga maganizo ake ndipo samakhudza maganizo ake.