M'mbuyomu, pali nthawi zambiri pamene anthu adanyalanyaza mwayi wawo ndi luso lawo, nagulitsa ntchito yawo pachaka. Tiyeni tione chomwe kupanda chilungamo kwenikweni kumawoneka ngati.
Ambiri nthawi zambiri amanena kuti moyo ndi chinthu chosalungama, ndipo zina zimatsimikizira izi. Pano, mwachitsanzo, nkhani za anthu omwe amagulitsa malingaliro awo a ndalama, kufunafuna phindu laliwiro. Chotsatira chake, adabweretsa ndalama zambiri kwa eni ake atsopano. Kusankhidwa pansipa kumaphunzitsa kuti simuyenera kukayikira nokha, ndipo mwinamwake mwayi udzawamwetulira.
1. Kupambana kwa dola
Ndi anthu ochepa chabe omwe amadziwa kuti malemba a "Terminator" otchuka, olembedwa ndi James Cameron, sankawoneka ngati wina aliyense. Palibe ku Hollywood amene ankakhulupirira mtsogoleri wamkulu ndi nkhani yake. Gale Anna Hurd wa New World Pictures adavomereza kuwombera ndipo adapereka mwayi wokhala mtsogoleri wa Cameron, koma ndi chikhalidwe chimodzi - ufulu wonse pa chithunzi chomwe amamugulitsa pa dola. Cholingacho chimakhala ngati nthabwala, koma James Cameron anavomera, ndipo kupambana kwa "Terminator" kunamupangitsa kukhala mmodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri komanso olipidwa mafilimu padziko lonse lapansi.
2. ndakatulo yofunika kwambiri
Mwadzidzidzi, olemba odziwika bwino anagulitsa zida zawo zamalonda. Mwachitsanzo, Edgar Po, analemba ndakatulo yakuti "The Crow" ndipo ankafuna kufalitsidwa m'magazini ya mnzanga, koma pomaliza anakanidwa. Mwachiwonekere, iye ankaganiza kuti mankhwalawa anali ocheperapo, kotero iye anagulitsa izo kwa $ 9 The American Review. Chotsatira chake, ndakatuloyi inafalikira padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo mu 2009 limodzi la makope a bukhu loyamba ndi ndakatulo linagulitsidwa ndalama zambiri - madola 662.5,000.Edgar Po sanalandire phindu ponseponse polemba umisiri wake.
3. Zero phindu pa malonda
Wolemba wina yemwe anali wofunika kwambiri pamoyo - Jack London. Mu 1903 iye adafalitsa buku loyamba The Call of the Ancestors m'magazini yotchedwa The Evening Post. Kwa ufulu wodalirika, wolemba adalipidwa $ 750. M'chaka chomwecho, London adagulitsa kugulitsa maufulu a Macmillan Publishers kwa $ 2,000.Zotsatira zake, mu 1964, makope 6 miliyoni a "Call of the Ancestors" adagulitsidwa, omwe London kapena mbadwa zake zidalandira ndalama.
4. Kusalongosoka sizowopsa
Odzola, pamodzi ndi kukonzekera komwe ngakhale ana angapirirane nawo, anapangidwa ndi banja lochokera ku New York, lomwe linagwira ntchito yopanga akhungu a chifuwa, mu 1895. Pearl ndi Mae White, pogwiritsa ntchito mayesero, anadza ndi mankhwala okoma omwe ali ndi gelatin ndi shuga. Anapanganso dzina lakuti "odzola". Kuphatikiza apo, adagula patent ya gelatin ya ufa kuchokera ku Peter Cooper ndipo anayamba kupanga mini. Mwamwayi, malonda a chida chatsopano anali oipa, choncho patatha zaka zochepa, banjali linagulitsa chilolezo cha jelly kwa oyandikana nawo $ 450 okha. Chifukwa chake, mcherewu unabweretsa phindu la mamiliyoni mazana.
5. Kusayesayesa kutsimikizika kwa wotsutsa
Mu 1982, kampani ya Marvel Comics pakati pa mafilimu a Spider-Man adalengeza mpikisano wa lingaliro labwino la suti yatsopano ya chikhalidwe chachikulu. Pakati pa ntchitoyi panali suti yakuda, yoperekedwa ndi fanny wa Illinois Randy Schueller. Marvel mtsogoleri wamkulu wamkulu adawalipira munthuyo chifukwa cha lingaliro lake la $ 220. Kuwonetsedwa kwa zovala zatsopano kunachitika mu 1984, ndipo mu 2007 chithunzi "Spiderman: Adani Reflection" chinasonkhanitsa pafupifupi $ 900 miliyoni.
6. Kukonzekera kogwiritsira ntchito kowonjezera ngongole
Ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zikhomo m'moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, koma zidapangidwa mwangozi komanso pansi pa zosangalatsa. Makina odziwa bwino Walter Hunt anayenera kubweza ngongole kwa mnzake wokwana madola 15 okha. Ataganizira pang'ono, adapanga chingwe cha Chingerezi, chilolezo chomwe chinagulitsidwa $ 400 mpaka WR Grace, omwe potsiriza adalandira mamiliyoni.
7. Kugulitsa kokha kwa wojambula wotchuka
Ntchito za ojambula ambiri tsopano zogulitsidwa kwa mamilioni, ndipo pa nthawi yonse ya moyo wawo amakhala muumphawi. Chitsanzo ndi wongopeka Van Gogh, yemwe yekha anagulitsa ntchito imodzi yokha - "Mipesa Yofiira ku Arles". Ndalamayi inachitika mu 1890 ndipo wogulayo anali wojambula wochokera ku Belgium, Anna Bosch, yemwe adalipira ndalama zokwana 400,000 (chifukwa cha $ 1600). Mu 1906, mtsikanayo anagulitsa ntchito ya wojambula wotchuka kwa francs 10,000 (tsopano $ 9,900). Masiku ano, zojambula za Wang Gog zimaimira masauzande ambirimbiri.
8. Malipiro odalirika a nyimbo yotchuka
Nyimbo, yomwe aliyense adzaphunzire filimuyo yonena za James Bond, inalembedwa mu 1962 ndi Monti Norman. Zotsatira zake sizinafanane ndi kampani ya mafilimu, ndipo adakopeka ntchito ya wolemba John Barry, yemwe adawonjezera nyimbo za rock ndi jazz. Kusintha kunayambitsa kulengedwa kwa otchuka kwambiri. Malipiro a ntchitoyo anali opanda chilungamo, monga Monty analipira $ 1 miliyoni, ndipo John Barry yekha ndi $ 700.
9. Chivundikiro, chomwe chinakhala chopambana
Zomwe zili ndi zithunzi za albamu za gulu la Beatles liyenera kulandira chidwi, koma kugwirana kwa Album yachisanu ndi chitatu kumawonetsa chidwi. Chinapangidwa ndi wojambula wa Britain, dzina lake Peter Blake ndi mkazi wake. Chifukwa cha ntchitoyi, banjali linalandira $ 280. Pa nthawi yonse yogulitsa, makope pafupifupi 32 miliyoni adagulitsidwa kuzungulira dziko lapansi, zomwe zinaphwanya zolemba zonse. Chiwerengero chilichonse cha ogulitsa malonda sanalandire chivundikirocho.
10. Chidutswa chopanda chilungamo
Amayi ambiri amamakonda kuyesa kukhitchini, kusintha maphikidwe ndikuwonjezera zatsopano. Mofananamo wojambula wa ku America Ruth Wakefield, yemwe pokonzekera ma cookies amayamba kuwonjezera pa mtanda wa Nestle chokoleka. Kuchita zimenezi kunakhala kokoma komanso kotchuka kwambiri, komwe kunalimbikitsa Nestle kuti atenge ufulu wolojekiti, ndipo sizinalipire iwo zana, chifukwa Rute anangopempha chokoleti chamoyo wonse. Wolembayo ndi dzino lokha.