Matenda a kutupa matendawa ndi matenda opweteka omwe amachititsa kuti thupi lizizizira kwazidzidzidzi (zotsekemera, fumbi, etc.) ndi mavairasi, ma bakiteriya. Zizindikiro ndi njira zothandizira matenda achilonda aakulu kwa akuluakulu akufotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi.
Zizindikiro za kutupa kwachilendo kwa akuluakulu
Chizindikiro chachikulu cha matenda a bronchitis osachiritsika pakati pa akuluakulu ndi ana ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Chiwombankhanga chauma mu nthawi yoyamba ya kuchulukitsidwa kwa matendawa. Wodwala sangathe kumutsira pakhosi pake, chibwibwi sichichoka, kumangokhalira kumutha. Ngati mankhwalawa amatha, ndiye kuti patapita masiku 3-4, chifuwa chimabala zipatso, mfuti imachokera ku bronchi.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndi matenda aakulu a bronchitis akuti:
- zosafunika kwambiri hyperthermia (mpaka madigiri 37.5);
- chills;
- ululu m'chifuwa ndi peritoneum;
- mpweya wochepa;
- mutu;
- thukuta.
Zosavomerezeka ndi hemoptysis, monga chifuwa chouma chokha chimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa minofu yowonongeka ndi madera ena m'mapapu.
Dokotala, pakumvetsera wodwalayo, mauthenga akuwuma ndi kupuma kofooka. Izi zimawoneka mu dongosolo la kupuma chifukwa chakuti mpweya wochepa wa bronchi umayenda movutikira, komanso kuyenda kwa sputum.
Kodi mungatani kuti muzitha kudwala matendawa?
Chithandizo cha bronchitis chiyenera kuchitidwa mozama, chifukwa njira yochiritsira yopangira mankhwala ingayambitse mavuto aakulu (chibayo, emphysema, asthma, etc.). Monga lamulo, wodwalayo amapita kuchipatala poyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri wa pulmonologist kapena katswiri wodwala matenda opatsirana, pakakhala matenda aakulu, kuchipatala amawonetsedwa kuchipatala.
Kuchita chithandizo chogwira ntchito ndikofunika kukhazikitsa chifukwa cha matendawa. Ngati bronchitis ndi zotsatira za kukhudzana ndi wodwalayo ndi zovuta kapena mankhwala, izi ziyenera kuthetsedwa. Ndi matenda a bakiteriya a matendawa, mankhwala ophera antibacterial ndi mapiritsi Azithromycin, Amoxicillin, ndi zina zotero zikuchitika. Pa milandu yoopsa, maantibayotiki amaperekedwa parenterally. Komanso, sulfonamides (Biseptol) ndi nitrofurans (furazolidone) amalamulidwa.
Pochiza matenda aakulu a bronchitis akuluakulu, mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi bronchodilator kwenikweni amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Fenoterol;
- Terbutaline;
- Salbutamol;
- Ipratropium bromide;
- Tiotropium bromide.
Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, zimakhala zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo (ATSTS, Ambroksil) kapena zitsamba (althaea, thermopsis, etc.).
Pofuna kuchepetsa edema wa makoma owonongeka, antihistamines amalembedwa.
Chotsatira chabwino pa chithandizo cha bronchitis ndi:
- Inhalation (ndi berodualom, eufillinom, madzi amchere amchere);
- kumvetsetsa;
- mpiru za mpiru , zitini;
- physiotherapy (quartz, UHF);
- malo osambira;
- kusamba;
- Chitani mankhwala;
- kuwombera.
Ngati n'kotheka, panthawi ya kukhululukidwa, mankhwala osungirako mankhwala ndi mankhwala amathandizidwa.
Chithandizo cha bronchitis osachiritsika akuluakulu ndi mankhwala ochiritsira
Monga njira yothandizira mankhwala, mankhwala am'derali angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Pofuna kuchepetsa ziwonetsero zamagetsi phyto-vegas amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- althea;
- Ledum ;
- mizu ya licorice;
- amayi ndi amayi opeza;
- elecampane.
Mitengo yogwiritsidwa ntchito yolemera mu phytoncides:
- anyezi;
- adyo;
- choda;
- horseradish.
Chonde chonde! Chakudya panthawi ya kuchulukitsidwa kwa bronchitis kuyenera kukhala koyenera, zakudya ziyenera kukhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri ndi mavitamini. Mukufunikira 2-4 malita a madzi tsiku lililonse.