Chinthu chachikulu cha matenda a chilengedwe ndi chakuti nthawi zambiri iwo amakhala opatsirana. Ndipo impso zopweteka ndizosiyana. Ngati muli ndi khansa ya impso, zizindikiro zidzangowoneka ngati matendawa akupita padera. Koma pali njira zozipeza kale.
Zizindikiro zazikulu za khansa ya impso mwa amayi
Pa 75% mwa mavoti oncology a impso, khansa ya impso yofiira kwambiri imayamba. Matendawa ali ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- hematuria , ndiko kuti, kutenga magazi mu mkodzo;
- kupweteka m'munsi kumbuyo ndi impso zokhudzidwa;
- kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha (sikuwoneka nthawi zonse);
- kupweteka kofulumira;
- kufooka kwakukulu, kutopa;
- kuwonjezereka kwakukulu;
- kuphatikiza mkati mwa thupi la impso zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pakhungu.
Kawirikawiri, khansara ya impso imakhala yosiyanasiyana, yomwe ili ndi khansa yeniyeni yeniyeni ndi khansa ya papillary, kapena khansa ya chromophobic, kansa ya oncocytic ndi kansa ya ma tubulus. Zizindikiro za khansa ya impso za mtundu uliwonse ndi zofanana.
Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a chilengedwe sizikutchulidwa mwachindunji. Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zingayambitse matenda a real cell carcinoma a impso.
Kumalo oopsa, amuna, anthu oposa 40, anthu olemera kwambiri, olemera kwambiri, osuta fodya komanso omwe akhala akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena kwa nthawi yaitali. Mndandanda wawo ukhoza kuperekedwa ndi dokotala yekha. Kuonjezerapo, chiopsezo cha khansa ya impso mu matenda alionse osaphatikiza kwambiri a nephrologic ndi aakulu kwambiri.
Kawirikawiri, khansara imayamba kukula kuchokera kumagulu a mitsempha yamagazi omwe amachotsa magazi ku impso, kapena m'thupi la nthendayi. Chifukwa chake, icho chikhoza kufalikira kwa ziwalo zina kudzera mu kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe kake, kapena ndi khungu. Metastases imakhala yovuta kwambiri. Mmene khansara ya impso imafalikira kumadalira momwe odwala ambiri amachitira.
Kugonjetsa ndi kupulumuka ku khansa ya impso
Khansara ya impso yosasunthika imakhala yosalongosoka, chifukwa matendawa amawonekera pamapeto pake, njira yokhayo yothandizira ndi kuchotsa mwansangamsanga impso zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi tsankho. Inde, ngati alipo ndipo akuyenera kuchotsedwa. Chemotherapy ndi ma radiation amagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza, madokotala ambiri amakhulupirira kuti njirazi zamankhwala ndizosawathandizira mu khansa ya chifuwa. Ndi mitundu ina ya khansa, imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya khansa ya impso, kupulumuka ndi pafupi 56%. Chotupa choyambirira chikudziwika, zimakhala bwino, kotero ngati muli pachiopsezo, chitani ziwalo zamkati zowonjezereka ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi mumadutsa x-ray kapena tomograph.
Ndi khansa ya impso, odwala ambiri akhoza kukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka zisanu pambuyo pa opaleshoniyo. Pafupifupi 30 peresenti amafa m'zaka zoposa 2 ndikumayambiriro. Mwamwayi, uwu ndi mtundu wambiri wa khansa, ndi 4% mwa khansa yonse.
Mavitamini nthawi zambiri ndi magazi amafalikira ku ziwalo zina, kawirikawiri mapapo, msana, nthiti, kuphatikizana,
Mukawona zizindikiro za khansa ya impso, ngakhale ali aang'ono, onaninso dokotala mwamsanga. N'zosakayikitsa kuti izi zidzapulumutsa moyo wanu - kuchedwa kulikonse n'koopsa. Chithandizo chofulumira chimayamba, zochepa zochitika za metastases komanso kukula kwa maselo a kansa.