Mimba mukutenga

Kawirikawiri, chizindikiro choyamba chomwe chimakulolani kuti muwone kuti chidachitika mimba, ndi kusintha koyenera pamabere. Amayi am'tsogolo amadziwa kuti mafinya awo amakula, amayamba kutukumuka ndipo amayamba kupuma, kumapatsa mwiniwake zinthu zovuta kwambiri. Panthawiyi, izi sizili choncho nthawi zonse.

M'nkhani ino tidzakudziwitsani mmene mawere amasinthira pa nthawi ya mimba, komanso momwe angasamalirire bwino nthawi yonse yobereka mwanayo.

Kodi chifuwa chimakhala bwanji pa nthawi ya mimba?

Ndithudi, thupi la mkazi aliyense ndilokhakha, choncho matenda a mammary pa nthawi ya mimba akhoza kuchita mosiyana kwambiri. Panthawiyi, pali kusintha chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mahomoni omwe amapezeka m'mayi ambiri oyembekezera. Makamaka:

1. Ngakhale kumayambiriro kwa mimba, chifuwa nthawi zambiri chimawonjezeka mwakuya. Izi zikhoza kufotokozedwa mosavuta ndi kuti posakhalitsa chiberekero chachitika mu thupi lachikazi, ma progesterone ndi estrogens, mahomoni omwe amachititsa kukula kwa mazira a mkaka ndi minofu yowonongeka, ikuwonjezeka mofulumira. Pambuyo pake, pa nthawi yonse ya kubadwa kwa mwana, izi zimathandizanso kukula kwa chifuwa, koma kuwonjezeka kwake kumakhala kosaonekera, monga poyamba. Kawirikawiri, pogwiritsa ntchito progesterone ndi estrogens, matenda a mammary a mayi woyembekezera nthawi yonse yolindira moyo watsopano amawonjezeka ndi kukula kwa 2-3. Komabe, kukula kwa ubereki kumachitika m "mimba, zambiri zimakhudza, ndipo ngati sizikula, sizomwe zimadetsa nkhawa.
2. Amayi ambiri omwe ali ndi mimba amatha masabata 2-3 atakhala ndi pakati, atakhala ndi mphamvu zokhudzana ndi mammary, ndipo makamaka zimakhala zikuwonjezeka kwambiri. Ngakhale kukhudza kachifuwa panthawiyi kungapangitse mayi wamtsogolo kuti asamavutike, kotero amayi ena amasiya kugwirizana kwambiri ndi mwamuna kapena mkazi wawo. Mkhalidwe umenewu ndi chifukwa chakuti mafinya am'mimba mwa mimba nthawi yomweyo amayamba kukonzekera mwamsanga kukonzekera kubereka kwa mwana. Chifukwa chomwecho chimanenanso kuti chifukwa chiyani mawere akakhala ndi mimba nthawi zambiri amawawa ndi kuyabwa.
3. Chifukwa cha kukula kwakukulu kwa mapira a mammary pa bere la amayi apakati, zizindikiro zosaoneka bwino zimakhala zikuwoneka, zomwe zimayamba kukhala ndi mdima wofiira, kenako zimakhala zochepa.
4. Mabala ndi ziwalo zambiri zimasintha. Monga lamulo, iwo amakula kukula, komanso amakhala ndi mthunzi wakuda.
5. Kawirikawiri pachifuwa pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba, pali mawanga omwe ali mawonetseredwe a ma pigmentation okhudzana ndi kusintha kwa mahomoni. Kawirikawiri pafupi ndi kubadwa, zimadetsedwa, ndipo patatha miyezi 2-3 mwana atabadwa.
6. Potsirizira pake, posachedwa mwanayo sakhala kuyembekezera, zovuta zambiri kuchokera pachifuwa zimayamba kuoneka bwino. Komabe, mwa amayi ena, madziwa amawonekera kokha pamene mwana wabadwa.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji mimba pamene mukuyembekezera?

Amayi ambiri oyembekezera amatha kudziŵa kuti ali ndi mimba ndi zizindikiro zotero monga kuwonjezeka kwa m'mawere komanso kuwonjezeka kwake. Kuyambira pa mphindi ino, nkofunikira kutsatira mosamala malangizo ena kuti asamalire gawo ili la thupi, makamaka:

1. Kugula botolo loyenera lomwe lingathandizire mawere bwino, koma silidzaliphatika. Njira yabwino kwambiri pazomweyi ndi chitsanzo choyendetsedwa ndi makina aakulu.
2. M'mawa ndi madzulo, perekani zonona zamtundu kapena mafuta pachifuwa kuti muteteze zizindikiro.
3. Pofuna kuumitsa tizilombo tisanayambe kuyamwa, panthawi ya mimba, chophika chosiyana chimayenera kuperekedwa tsiku ndi tsiku.