Lumbar radiculitis - zizindikiro ndi mankhwala

Lumbar radiculitis ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi kutupa kwa mizu ya mitsempha kulowa mu intervertebral forequarter ya dera la lumbosacral la msana. Matendawa amakula mofulumira ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala mawonekedwe osalekeza nthawi ndi nthawi omwe amachititsa kuchuluka kwa nthawi yosiyana. Nthawi zambiri, radiculitis amagwirizanitsidwa ndi osteochondrosis wa msana. Taganizirani zizindikiro za lumbar (lumbosacral) radiculitis, ndipo ndi mankhwala ati omwe ali othandiza pa nkhaniyi.

Zizindikiro za lumbar (lumbosacral) sciatica

Ndi radiculitis ya kumalo kumeneku, zowawa zowawa zimayikidwa mu dera la lumbosacral ndi nsomba ndipo zimaperekedwa ku kubuula, chiuno, chiuno, phazi, ndi nsonga zala. Ululu umayamba mwadzidzidzi, mwadzidzidzi. Pachifukwa ichi, odwala amadziwa kuti ululu umakula ndi kuyenda kwa thunthu kapena mwendo, kutsogolo kumutu, kupsyinjika, kutsokomola ndi kunjenjemera. Pofuna kuchepetsa vutoli, odwala nthawi zambiri amaloledwa kukakhala ndi thanzi labwino la mimba ndi miyendo yowonongeka.

Pamene matendawa amakula, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimakhala:

• Kuphwanya khungu la khungu panthawi ya kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha, kufotokozedwa ndi kufooka, kuyimba, kuyaka;
• kutentha, kowonongeka ndi khungu la khungu pambali ya mitsempha yokhudzidwa chifukwa cha katatu;
• zomwe zimagwirizana ndi minofu m'dera la lumbar, lomwe kenako limakhala lochepa thupi komanso lofooka.

Chithandizo cha lumbar spine sciatica ndi mankhwala

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kudzera mu mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zizindikiro za sciatica ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la mankhwala ovuta, kuphatikizapo physiotherapy njira, kupaka minofu, masewera olimbitsa thupi, etc. Kuikidwa kwa mankhwala ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi dokotala atapenda wodwalayo, akuphunzira maphunziro osiyanasiyana. Pa milandu yoopsa ya lumbar radiculitis, mankhwala amachiritsidwa kuchipatala ndipo mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga jekeseni intramuscularly, ndipo mankhwala akhoza kuikidwa mwachindunji mu epidural malo a msana.

Monga lamulo, kukonzekera kwa magulu otsatirawa kugwiritsidwa ntchito:

1. Mankhwala otsutsana ndi zotupa (Ibuprofen, Diclofenac, Ketorolac, Indomethacin, Naproxen, etc.), zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa kutentha kwachitsikiti m'dera la kupanikizika kwa mitsempha ndi kuchepetsa kupweteka.
2. Miorelaxants (Midokalm, Sirdalud, Baksolan, etc.) - kumasuka mitsempha ya spasmodic, kuchepetsa ululu ndi kuonjezera ntchito zamagetsi.
3. Vitamini kukonzekera (ma vitamini B, P) - kukonzanso khalidwe la mitsempha, kubwezeretsanso mitsempha yamanjenje.
4. Biostimulants (aloe kuchotsa, Plasmol, FBS, etc.), zomwe zimalimbikitsa kuyambitsa njira zamagetsi poyang'ana kutentha.
5. Mankhwala a Steroid (Hydrocortisone, Prednisolone, Dexamethasone, ndi zina zotero) - ndi kuperewera kwa mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutupa pofuna kuchepetsa njira yotupa, kuchepetsa ululu, kuthetsa kudzikuza.

Amagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mankhwala a radiculitis nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mafuta, mafuta ndi zokometsera ndi osati steroidal anti-inflammatory substances. Komanso otchuka ndi mawotchi otentha, omwe ali ndi zinthu zomwe zimachepetsa njira zamagetsi ndi zowonongeka m'zinthu. Choncho, odwala ambiri amapatsidwa mankhwala awa:

• Fastum gel;
• Voltaren ;
• Finalgon;
• Chithunzi;
• Apisatron ndi ena.