Mafuta a Salicylic ndi kukonzekera kunja komwe kwagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali mu mankhwala. Chida ichi chimakhala chosungika kusungira kuchipatala chakumudzi kwanu, chifukwa chingathandize ndi kuvulala kwapakhomo, kupweteka kwa khungu. Werengani zambiri za momwe ntchitoyi ikugwiritsidwira ntchito.
Kodi mafuta a salicylic amagwira ntchito bwanji?
Chifukwa cha mtengo wotsika, kupezeka ndi mankhwala abwino kwambiri a salicylic mafuta ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala otchuka omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala. Pakalipano, muli ndi mwayi wogula malo awa opanga fakitale kapena mankhwala mu dipatimenti ya mankhwala ya pharmacy kuchuluka kwa mafuta odzozedwa mwatsopano malinga ndi mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala. Kuti mumvetse momwe mafuta a salicylic amagwirira ntchito, muyenera kuganizira kuti ndi zinthu ziti komanso mankhwala awo.
Mafuta odzola a Salicylic
Mankhwala omwe ali m'munsiwa ndi obiriwira, ophatikiza, obiriwira, omwe amaikidwa m'mitsuko ya pulasitiki ndi galasi kapena muzitsulo zamkuwa. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chiri ndi mafutawa ndi salicylic acid, omwe amakhala ndi mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa pamene mankhwalawa akugwiritsidwa ntchito. Thupi limeneli limagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zambiri zamankhwala ndi zodzikongoletsera. Kwa nthawi yoyamba inalembedwa m'zaka za m'ma 1900 ndi katswiri wa zamaphunziro wa ku Italy dzina lake R. Piria kuchokera ku zipangizo zachilengedwe - msondodzi wa msondodzi, ndipo kenako asidi amapangidwa ndi mafakitale.
Salicylic acid, yomwe imakhala ndi mavitamini 2, 3, 5, 10 kapena 60%, ili m'gulu la mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kutupa. Monga gawo lina (mafuta ochepa) mu mawonekedwe a mafutawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito Vaseline wachipatala woyeretsedwa, zomwe zimatsimikizira kufalitsa kwa yunifolomu ndi kusungunuka kwa salicylic acid. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti pali mafuta osiyanasiyana a salicylic: mafuta a salicylic-zinc - omwe ali ndi zinayi oxide, mafuta a sulfur-salicylic - ndi kuphatikizapo sulufule.
Kodi chimathandiza mafuta a salicylic?
Malinga ndi zomwe mafuta a salicylic amagwiritsidwira ntchito, perekani mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala ochepetseka kapena apamwamba a salicylic acid. Kwenikweni, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mmunda wa dermatology kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pakhungu, ali ndi mawotchi, otentha, opatsirana opatsirana. Ndili ndi vuto lalikulu la kutupa kotupa komanso pamene kuli kofunikira kuti muzitha kuchiza madera akuluakulu, mafuta onunkhira omwe amakhala ndi asidi yogwira ntchito nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Tilembera zotsatira zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mankhwala othandizira:
- wotchedwa anti-kutupa;
- keratolytic (mwapamwamba);
- chithandizo;
- zovuta;
- kuyanika;
- vasoconstrictive;
- antipriritic;
- zosavuta;
- normalization of secretion wa sebaceous ndi thukuta glands.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, gawo lachiwiri la mafuta, Vaseline, liri ndi zotsatira zina:
- kumachepetsa ziphuphu;
- amalephera kutaya chinyezi;
- amateteza khungu kuchokera ku zinthu zosaoneka kunja.
Salicylic mafuta - zotsatira
Ngakhale kuti salicylic mafuta amawonetseredwa nthawi zambiri ndipo amadziwika ndi kulekerera kwa odwala ambiri, zotsatira zake zowonongeka ziyenera kusankhidwa:
- kuyabwa;
- kupuma;
- kufiira kwa khungu;
- maonekedwe a kutupa.
Mafuta a salicylic - zizindikiro zogwiritsidwa ntchito
Tiyeni tiwone zomwe mafuta a salicylic ali ndi zizindikiro zogwiritsiridwa ntchito:
- chisangalalo ;
- kutentha kwakukulu (kutentha, mankhwala);
- mabakiteriya, fungal zilonda zotupa;
- chiyanjano;
- psoriasis ;
- feteleza;
- mabala, mabala;
- chitowe;
- seborrhea mafuta ;
- chimanga;
- ichthyosis;
- hyperkeratosis;
- hyperhidrosis;
- zida;
- chimanga ;
- pityriasis lichen.
Mafuta a Salicylic - otsutsana
Mafuta omwe ali ndi salicylic acid sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabuku otsatirawa:
- kusagwirizana kopanda mankhwala;
- kusagwirizana ndi mankhwala ena osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kutupa;
- kutchulidwa kwapsogolo kwa impso;
- mimba yoyambirira (kokha ndi chilolezo cha dokotala).
Mafuta a salicylic - gwiritsani ntchito
Musanagwiritse ntchito mafuta odzola a salicylic, m'pofunikiranso kulingalira miyeso yambiri:
- Ngati mankhwalawa amatha nthawi yaitali, amayamba kukhala ndi chizoloŵezi, ndiye kuti khungu limasiya kuyankha, ndipo zotsatira zothandizira zimakhala zovuta kuti zitheke, choncho, ntchitoyi sayenera kupitirira masiku 6-12 (kupitirira, pamapeto a masabata awiri).
- Simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo amodzi pokhapokha (mungathe kusintha njira zawo).
- Chenjezo liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mofananamo ndi mafuta odzola kuchokera ku gulu la sulfonylureas, komanso methotrexate ndi antglycemic agents, popeza salicylic acid amatha kuyambitsa zotsatira za mankhwalawa.
- Musagwiritsire ntchito mafuta onunkhira ndi salicylic acid pa zokolola zazing'ono, ma moles .
Mafuta a salicylic chifukwa cha ziphuphu
Amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta a salicylic pogwiritsa ntchito ziphuphu pamaso ndi thupi, kuphatikizapo mankhwala ovuta. Kuwonjezera pa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumalimbikitsa kusasitsa koyambirira komanso kutha kwa ziphuphu, kumakhala ngati mankhwala abwino kwambiri amtundu wa acne monga mawonekedwe a pigment, zipsera. Mafuta a salicylic a acne akulimbikitsidwa ndi chogwiritsidwa ntchito chokhudzana ndi 2-3%.
Muwonekedwe loyera, wothandizira ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi zinthu zotupa, zomwe zimakhala bwino kwambiri ndi swab ya thonje. Ndondomekoyi imabwerezedwa katatu patsiku kwa masiku angapo mpaka pimple ikubwera. Palinso njira ina yothandizira kuphulika kwakukulu kwa acne, kuphatikizapo kuwonjezeka kwa mafuta. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuphatikizapo mafuta ofanana a salicylic, mafuta a zinki ndi Bepanten komanso kirimu. Zomwe zidapangidwa ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito usiku usiku kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri. Ndiye mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana, koma masiku onse 3-4.
Mafuta a Salicylic ochokera kumdima wakuda
Chifukwa cha kuchitapo kanthu, mankhwala omwe ali mu funsowo amakhudzidwa bwino ndi ma comedones , omwe odwala matenda a khungu amavutika. Ndikofunika kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mafuta a salicylic kuthetsa vutoli molondola. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa kumalo omwe muli ndi pores baada ya kuyeretsa ndi kuyendetsa kamodzi pa tsiku usiku kwa sabata. Mofanana, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nkhope yofewa 2-3 pa sabata. Mafuta a salicylic omwe amawonekera pamadontho wakuda akugwiritsidwa ntchito 2%.
Mafuta a Salicylic - ntchito ya psoriasis
Ndi psoriasis pa thupi liwoneka ngati liphuphu lopangidwa ngati mawonekedwe a pinki ndi ofiira, ophimbidwa ndi mamba wonyezimira. Kwa matenda, nthawi yowonjezereka ndi kukhululukidwa kwa chidziwitso cha kuuma ndi kuuma kwa zizindikiro ndizofunikira. Mafuta a Salicylic m'ma psoriasis nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa ngati mbali ya mankhwala ovuta ndipo amachitidwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mwa mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pa nthawi yomweyi, panthawi yovuta kwambiri, mafuta onunkhira okhala ndi 1-2% amagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso kutha kwa zizindikiro 3-5%.
Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito muzitsulo zochepa kwambiri, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi tizinesi kapena tizitsulo tomwe timachoka mpaka tinkasungunuka. Kugwiritsa ntchito mochulukirapo - 2 pa tsiku, njira yoperekera mankhwala iyenera kukhala yamasiku 7 mpaka 20, malingana ndi kukula kwake kwa mankhwalawa. Chomeracho chimathandiza kusintha kwambiri chikhalidwe cha khungu ndi kukonzekera kuti zotsatira za mankhwala ena azitha. Ngati mafuta a salicylic amachititsa kuti kutupa kuwonjezeke, kuyenera kutayidwa.
Mafuta a Salicylic ochokera ku lichen
Njira zogwiritsa ntchito salicylic acid, zomwe siziletsa kokha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso zimathandizira kuyeretsa khungu ku ziphuphu ndi kupukuta, zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa mitundu yambiri ya lichen - otrubrious ndi pinki. Ngati mafuta odzola a salicylic akulamulidwa motsutsana ndi bodza, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito komanso zomwe angagwirizane nazo, dokotala ayenera kulingalira, poganizira mtundu wa causative wothandizira khungu. Kawirikawiri, mankhwala okwana 5% amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera okhudzidwa kawiri pa tsiku.
Ndi nthenda ya pityriasis (multicolored) yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi bowa ngati bowa, nthawi zambiri motsutsana ndi chiyambi cha kutukuta ndikutentha kwa dzuwa m'nyengo yofunda, mafuta odzola amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga mankhwala odziteteza. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala 2-3 pa sabata kumadera kumene zilonda zimayambira nthawi zambiri (kupewa malo odzolapo ndi zokopa).
Mafuta a Salicylic ochokera ku mapiritsi
Osati mafuta odzola a salicylic kuchokera ku mapiritsi (mapilisi) a mtundu uliwonse - wapafupi, wamera, amanenera. Pachifukwa ichi, mankhwala oyenera ndi 60% ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, koma mafutawa sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa khungu ndi khosi, pomwe chiwopsezo chotentha chimakhala chokwanira. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika kwa maola 8-12 mwa mawonekedwe a ntchito, yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito chigamba. Ndondomeko ziyenera kuchitika tsiku ndi tsiku mpaka kumangiriza.
Mafuta a Salicylic ochokera ku chimanga
Ndibwino kuti mafuta odzola a salicylic kuchokera ku chimanga ndi kuuma mouma kumapazi ndi manja ngati wothandizira. Kuchotsa mawonekedwe amenewa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mafuta odzola ndi 3-5%. Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, muyenera kutsuka khungu lanu, kusamba madzi ofunikira, ndiyeno muwume bwino. Mafutawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pansalu yopyapyala komanso yokutidwa ndi bandage. Njirayi iyenera kubwerezedwa kawiri kapena katatu pa tsiku kwa masiku 3-4. Pambuyo pomaliza maphunziro, chimanga chikhoza kuchotsedwa mosavuta ndi mwala wa pumice atatentha.
Kuonjezera apo, mafutawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi zida zatsopano zomwe zimawonekera, zomwe zimathandiza kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pachifukwa ichi, mutenge mankhwala osokoneza bongo 2% ndikugwiritsanso ntchito ku malo owonongeka, ophimba ndi bandage kapena plaster adhesive. Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta onunkhira opatsirana pogwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lililonse mpaka minofuyo itachiritsidwa.
Mafuta a Salicylic kuchokera ku bowa la msomali
Tiyenera kuzindikira nthawi yomweyo kuti mafuta a salicylic ochokera ku bowa omwe amagunda msomali si njira yabwino kwambiri, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuchotsa matenda ndi njira zina zakunja. Choncho, muyenera kufunsa dokotala yemwe amalembetsa dongosolo la mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito njira zowonongeka. Mafuta ndi salicylic acid angagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha mankhwala othandiza, omwe angathandize kuthetsa matenda omwe akukhudzidwawo.
Mafuta ndi masentimita asanu, ndizofunika kuti tsiku lililonse musamalire nsapato ndi khungu pozungulira usiku kapena usana kwa maola 8 mpaka 10, ndikugwiritsira ntchito mumtambo wakuda ndi wokutidwa ndi bandage. Choyamba ndi kofunika kusamba sopo-soda, kumiza chala ndi msomali wodwalayo kwa mphindi 10-15, ndiyeno kuyanika ndi thaulo. Kutalika kwa maphunzirowo ndi masabata awiri, kenaka ndi koyenera kupuma kwa masiku khumi ndi asanu ndi awiri ndi asanu ndi awiri ndikubwezeretsanso ndondomekoyi.
Salicylic mafuta - analogues
Tiyeni tiwone zinthu zina zomwe mafuta odzola a salicylic amapezeka:
- Hemosol;
- Chithunzi;
- salicylic-zinc mafuta ;
- salicylic-sulfuric mafuta.