Kupewa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Pakati pa ziwindi zosiyanasiyana za chiwindi, malo apadera mu hepatology amapatsidwa chiwindi cha matenda opatsirana pogonana. Pali mitundu 6 yambiri ya matendawa - A, B, C, D, E ndi G. Iwo ali ofanana ndi kuyenda mwa mawonekedwe ovuta, koma ali ndi zotsatira zosiyana pa chikhalidwe chonse cha thanzi laumunthu. Choncho, kupewa kuteteza chiwindi cha matenda a chiwindi kumatengedwa kuti ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yothetsera matenda a matendawa, kuphulika kwa miliri, kukula kwa mavuto aakulu.

Zenizeni ndi nonspecific prophylaxis ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Mtundu wotetezedwa woyamba unagawanika kuti usatenge kachilombo ka HIV.

Kuchita zenizeni musanatenge kachilombo kameneka kulowa m'thupi kumaphatikizapo katemera, koma ndiwothandiza pa mitundu yonse ya matenda a chiwindi, kupatula C. Chitetezo cha mtundu uwu wa matenda chikugwiritsidwabe ntchito.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zimayambitsa kulandira mankhwala osokoneza bongo mwadzidzidzi kuphatikizapo mankhwala opangidwa ndi munthu.

Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zothandizira zosafunika kwenikweni, zimasiyana ndi mtundu uliwonse wa matenda. Tiyeni tiwaganizire mwatsatanetsatane.

Zomwe zimafunika kuti muteteze matenda a chiwindi a chiberekero

Gulu lofotokozera la matendawa limaphatikizapo mtundu uliwonse wa chiwindi cha hepatitis, kupatula A ndi E. Mawu akuti "parenteral" amatanthauza kuti njira ya matenda siigwirizane ndi kulowa kwa kachilombo kudzera m'matumbo.

Kupewa:

1. Kulekerera chiwerewere. Mukagonana ndi wokondedwa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu.
2. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kuperewera kwa zipangizo zilizonse, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumaphatikizapo kuyanjana ndi mankhwala (manicure accessories, syringes, zidutswa zazithunzithunzi, zida zovekedwa, kuika magazi ndi zipangizo zogwiritsira ntchito, zida zachitsulo ndi zina).
3. Kuchita mwatsatanetsatane malamulo a ukhondo. Bulusi wamazinyo, thaulo, nsalu, mphete sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kapena kusinthanitsa.

Kupewa kachilombo ka HIV ndi matenda a chiwindi

Mitundu ya matenda omwe amawoneka ngati yosiyana ndi yosavuta kuyenda komanso kusowa kwa mavuto aakulu pambuyo pa kusintha.

Njira zothandizira:

1. Sungani ukhondo weniweni (kusamba m'manja musanadye, mutapita kuchimbudzi).
2. Pewani kusambira m'madzi osadziwika, malo osamba ndi anthu osadziwika.
3. Khalani oyera m'madera omwe mukukhalamo.
4. Zopangira zaukhondo (ubweya wa mano, thaulo, lumo, nsalu) ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito payekha.
5. Sambani masamba obiriwira, zipatso ndi zipatso bwino.
6. Pamene mukupita ku mayiko akunja kuti muwone ubwino wa madzi akumwa.