Zolemba zingapo zobadwira zimakhala ndi munthu aliyense. Iwo akhoza kukhala pamalo otchuka kwambiri kapena kubisika kumeneko, kumene kuli kosatheka kuwapeza iwo. Zolemba za birthmarks kapena momwe zimatchulidwira - nevi - zizindikiro zapadera za khungu, zomwe zambiri mwazidzidzi wawo sizikuyimira. Koma pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya timadontho timene timadontho timene timapanga timadzi timene timapanga timadzi timene timapanga timadzi timene timapanga timadzi timene timapanga.
Mitundu yambiri ya zobadwira
Mwinamwake kwa inu zidzakhala zodabwitsa, koma kwenikweni pali zambiri zamagulu, ngakhale poyang'ana zizindikiro zambiri zimawoneka chimodzimodzi (chabwino, kapena zindikirani kusiyana kuli kovuta kwambiri). Zonsezi, monga momwe zingamveke kuchokera ku mutu, zimawoneka pa thupi la munthu pakubalidwa. Gawo laling'ono la moles limapangidwa pa khungu zaka zoyambirira za moyo.
Momwemonso, zizindikiro zonse zobadwira pachifuwa, mikono, miyendo, nkhope zingagawidwe m'magulu awiri:
- chodziwika;
- mtima.
Zozizwitsa zapadera nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochepa. Mtundu wa madonthowa akhoza kukhala wosiyana kwambiri ndi bulauni. Mafinya samapitirira pamwamba pa khungu ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi tsitsi lochokera pamwamba. Zingwe zimenezi ndi zopanda pake. Ngozi imayimilidwa ndi zizindikiro za kubadwa kwa mtundu wowala, womwe palibe chophimba cha tsitsi. Malingaliro, iwo akhoza kukhala melanoma.
Dzina la gulu lachiwiri la zobadwira limadzitchula lokha - limakhala ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha sosudars, zomwe zimawonekeratu pansi pa microscope. Mitundu yamtunduwu imakhala pamwamba pa khungu ndipo imakhala ndi ubweya wofiira.
Zizindikiro zonse zoberekera pamutu, nkhope, manja, zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu malinga ndi maonekedwe ndi kukula kwake:
- Mawanga "khofi ndi mkaka" - malo omwe si oopsa a ma pigmentation omwe amakhala aakulu kuchokera pa millimeters pang'ono mpaka masentimita angapo. Pamoyo wonse, zizindikirozi sizikula, zikuwonjezeka chifukwa cha kukula kwa eni ake. Chifukwa chodera nkhawa chingakhale maonekedwe angapo (mpaka khumi) a "khofi ndi mkaka."
- Blue neus - chizindikiro mpaka masentimita angapo. Pali motero nthawi zambiri pamaso , pamtundu wa collarbone, pachifuwa.
- Halo-nevus - mtundu wobadwira ngati mtundu wamakono (pafupifupi mamita mamilimita asanu), wozunguliridwa ndi khungu loyera. Kwenikweni, zizindikiro zoterezi zimawoneka m'manja, pamilendo, m'khosi, nkhope ndizochepa kwambiri.
- Strawberry hemangiomas ndiwo mavenda obadwa m'mimba. Malipoti akukula mofulumira, ndipo atakwanitsa kukula, aime pa kukula. Pali sitiroberi yambiri pamaso, kumbuyo, pachifuwa, pansi pa tsitsi. Ngakhale iwo amawoneka mwachindunji, iwo samavulaza thanzi.
- Zizindikiro zoberekera zoyera zili ndi nthenda kapena imoto. Zimapangidwa pamene melanocytes imatha kwathunthu m'madera ena a khungu. Zitha kuchitika
motsogoleredwa ndi ultraviolet poizoni, chifukwa cha mantha, opweteka nthawi zonse.
Kuchotsa zizindikiro za kubadwa
Mitundu yambiri yamakono sichiyenera kuchotsedwa. Choyamba, palibe chifukwa ichi. Chachiwiri, ambiri a iwo amatha kuthera moyo pawokha. Opaleshoni ikhoza kufunikira kokha ngati birthmark ili pamalo omwe nthawi zonse idzakwiyitsa: m'dera la collar, paintalms, mapazi.
Kuchotsa zojambulazo mungagwiritse ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana:
- opaleshoni yachibadwidwe;
- chithandizo ;
- laser;
- jekeseni wa zinthu zapadera.
Chithandizo choyenera chimasankhidwa ndi dermatologist payekha. Nthaŵi zambiri, mankhwalawa ndi opambana.