Kuyezetsa magazi m'magazi - kulembedwa

Njira yabwino yodziŵira thanzi laumunthu, kuzindikira matenda osiyanasiyana kumayambiriro oyambirira, ndi mayeso a magazi a laboratory. Izi zamadzimadzi zimasonyeza bwino mmene thupi limagwirira ntchito komanso kukhalapo kwa matenda. Ndikofunika kuti muwerenge mayeso a magazi - zolembera ziyenera kufanana ndi zaka ndi kugonana, mwa amayi, zizindikiro zina, tsiku lomwe amayamba msambo.

Kujambula ndi zikhalidwe za kafukufuku wamkulu wa magazi

Choyamba, ganizirani zapadera zomwe sizinawonongeke zomwe zafotokozedwa m'ma laboratory, zomwe zikuphatikizapo mfundo zofunika izi:

1. Hemoglobin, HB. Ndi mtundu wofiira wa erythrocyte, womwe umayendetsa mpweya wabwino ndi kutulutsa carbon dioxide.
2. Erythrocytes, RBC - zimapangidwa kuti zithandizire njira zowonjezera zowonjezera mavitamini m'thupi.
3. CPU (mtundu wosonyeza), MCHC. Amawonetsa mtundu wofiira wa pigment mu erythrocytes.
4. Reticulocytes, RTC. Maselo amene amapangidwa m'mafupa. Erythrocyte wakucha.
5. Mipata ya pulasitiki, PLT - ndizofunika kuti njira zowononga magazi zikhale zoyenera.
6. Leukocytes, WBC. Iwo ndi maselo oyera a magazi, omwe ali ndi udindo wodziwitsa ndi kuteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chiwerengero cha maselo oyera amagazi ndi ogawidwa amagawidwa mosiyana.
7. Lymphocytes, LYM. Maselo akuluakulu a chitetezo champhamvu, omwe amalepheretsa kugonjetsedwa kwa mavairasi.
8. Eosinophils, EOS. Zapangidwe kuti zithetse mavuto enaake , parasitic invasions.
9. Masewera, BAS. Ndimayang'aniridwa ndi machitidwe onse a hypersensitivity ndi histamine kumasulidwa.
10. Ma Monocytes (macrophages a minofu), MON - amawononga zotsalira za maselo oyipa, otsalira kutupa, minofu yakufa.
11. Hematocrit, HTC. Amasonyeza chiŵerengero cha chiwerengero cha erythrocytes ku chiwerengero chonse cha plasma.

Komanso, pofufuza mayesero a magazi, ESR (ESR) kapena mlingo wa erythrocyte wa dothi amawerengedwa. Mtengo uwu ndi chizindikiro chosawonetsera cha kutukusira ndi matenda ena a thupi. Kuwonjezera apo, kusintha kwa msinkhu wa ESR kungakhale njira yoyamba kuti mudziwe kupezeka kwa mimba.

Poganizira za kuyezetsa magazi, zotsatira za chizindikiro chilichonse ndizofunika poyerekeza ndi zikhalidwe zomwe amavomereza:

• HB - kuchokera pa 120 mpaka 140 g / l (akazi), ndi 130-160 g / l (amuna);
• RBC - 3,7-4,7 mu madigiri 12 pa 1 lita imodzi ya magazi (akazi), 4,5-5,1 (amuna);
• MCHC - kuyambira 0.85 mpaka 1.15%;
• RTC - 0.2-1.2 mu madigiri 12 pa 1 lita imodzi ya magazi;
• PLT - 180-320 pa madigiri 9 pa 1 lita imodzi ya magazi;
• WBC - kuyambira 4 mpaka 9%. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, adyowa ndi 1-6%, omwe amagawidwa 47-72%;
• LYM - 18-40%;
• EOS - mpaka 5%;
• BAS - osaposa 1%;
• MON - 2-9%;
• HTC - 39-49%;
• ESR - kuchokera pa 2 mpaka 15 mm / h (gulu lachikazi), 1-10 mm / h (mamuna pansi).

Kusintha kwa kuyezetsa magazi kuwonjezereka magazi

Pa kafukufuku wowonjezereka, kuyambanso kwa zina zowonjezereka, zaplatelet ndi leukocyte zimapangidwa. Chofunika kwambiri ndi:

• MCV ndi mavoti ambiri a erythrocyte (yachibadwa: 80-95 fl);
• MPV - mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa piritsi (norm: 7-10 fl).

Zotsatira izi zikuwerengedweranso:

• HGB / RBC - pafupifupi mtundu wa pigment wofiira mu erythrocyte;
• HGB / HCT ndiloperesenti (mwa magawo 100) a hemoglobini mu erythrocyte;
• RDW ndilokugawa kwa maselo ofiira onse.

Palinso zizindikiro zina zomwe zingaphatikizidwe mwatsatanetsatane wa mayeso a magazi, ndipo alipo 25, koma dokotala ayenera kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi mphamvu komanso zofunikira.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ngakhale ndi kutanthauzira moyenera kwa zotsatira, munthu sayenera kuyesa kupeza matenda popanda kufunsa dokotala.