Toxocarosis kwa akuluakulu - zizindikiro ndi chithandizo m'nthawi yochepa kwambiri

Toxocarosis kwa akuluakulu, zizindikiro zake ndi mankhwala, amaphunzira ndi madokotala opatsirana. Itanani izo monga mphutsi za mphutsi. Muzilombo zosiyana, matendawa amadziwonetsera okha. Koma monga lamulo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhudza ziwalo zingapo nthawi imodzi, ndipo kuchotsa izo zimatengera nthawi yambiri.

Zifukwa za toxocariasis

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mphutsi. Mafinya amakhala mmimba ndi matumbo a nyama kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Tsiku limodzi ndi zinyama zowonongeka zimapatsidwa mazira 12 mpaka 15,000. Anthu odwala toxocar amafalitsidwa ndi njira yamakamwa. Kuika mazira kumachitika mwachindunji ndi nyama yodwala kapena dothi loipitsidwa, kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chakuda kapena chosasakanizidwa. Nthaŵi zina, matendawa amafalitsidwa kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana - pa nthawi ya mimba kapena pamene akuyamwitsa.

Kawirikawiri, tizirombo ta toxocara timakhudza oimira magulu oterewa:

• ana a zaka 3 mpaka 5;
• Anthu omwe amachita ntchito zamalonda ayenera kuyanjana ndi nthaka, nyama, masamba ndi zipatso;
• anthu omwe amaledzera kusaka;
• anthu okhala m'nyumba zawo.

Toxocarosis - zizindikiro

Kulowa mu thupi laumunthu, majeremusi nthawi zambiri amasuntha ziwalo ndi machitidwe. Choncho, ngati matendawa sapezeka pa nthawi, ziyenera kuchitidwa patapita nthawi yaitali. Sizingatheke kuzindikira zizindikiro nthawi yomweyo. Kuwopsa kwa mawonetseredwe a chipatala kumadalira mkhalidwe wa chitetezo cha wodwala, kukula kwa matenda, mawonekedwe a matenda.

Kuti mudziwe zizindikiro za toxocia nthawi yayitali ndikuyamba mankhwala, m'pofunika kudziwa kuti matendawa amayamba mwadzidzidzi. Wodwala amayamba kumva kuti akudwala pang'ono, posakhalitsa kutentha kumafika madigiri 39, kuzizira kumaonekera. Odwala ena amakhala ndi ming'oma. Ana amafooka komanso mosavuta, ambiri amavutika ndi tulo.

Toxocarosis - Kudziwa

Dziwani kuti matendawa sali ophweka ngati ena ambiri. Dokotala wodwalayo amazindikira kuti akudwala matendawa, amadziŵa kuti pali zizindikiro zazikulu, powerenga mbiri ya wodwalayo, poyesa magazi kuti awononge magazi. Ambiri a parasitologist amatha kudzifunsa kuti:

• Mafilimu a sternum (nthawi zina zimakhala zochepa zowonongeka pamapiri);
• CT;
• Ultrasound ya peritoneum (yogwiritsira ntchito hypoechoic foci pachiwindi);
• Kufufuza za fundus, kuyesedwa kwa masomphenya (nthawi zambiri pamene toxocares amakhudza maso).

Mayeso a magazi kwa toxocars

Palibe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi la munthu. Anthu amadwala ndi mphutsi, zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa mu ziwalo zina, zimasandulika kukhala granulomas, zotetezedwa kumbali zonse ndi ziwalo zowonongeka. Kuyezetsa magazi kwa toxocarosis sikungatipangitse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma kumawulula ma antibodies kwa iwo. Mazira a Helminthic ndi ma antigen, ndi chitetezo chokwanira, powazindikira, amayesa kuligonjetsa.

Zimatengedwa ngati zachilendo ngati anti-tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sichiposa 1: 400. Pamwamba kwambiri, ziphuphu zimayenda kale pakati pa machitidwe ndi ziwalo, ndipo matendawa amapezeka. Mitu yapamwambayi ikuwonetsa kufunika koyambitsa mankhwala. Ndi njira yeniyeni yothandizira yokwanira, katswiri kwa wodwala aliyense amadzipangira payekha.

Toxocar mu zinyansi

Kusanthula kusungira kumathandiza kudziwa mitundu yambiri ya helminthiases. Koma osati kwa toxocarosis kwa akuluakulu, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo chomwe chiri chosiyana ndi zina zotere. Vuto lalikulu ndilokuti palibe mazira amtumbo m'matumbo. Choncho, sizomveka kupanga pulogalamuyi ngati mukuganiza kuti helminth toxocaris. Kusanthulako kudzakhala kosadziwika.

Kodi mungatani kuti muchepetse mankhwalawa?

Mankhwalawa amasankhidwa kwa wodwala aliyense payekha. Kumvetsetsa kuti Toksokaroz inagonjetsedwa, chithandizo chinathandizidwa, ndi kotheka ndi kusintha kwabwino kwa moyo wabwino, kuperewera kwa zizindikiro za matendawa pang'onopang'ono. Amasonyeza kupuma ndi kuchepa kwa ma antibodies m'mayesero a magazi. Koma nkofunika kuganizira kuti kuchiza kumabwera kale kusiyana ndi kuwerengera kwa magazi komwe kuli koyenera.

Toxocar Mankhwala

Antinematode okha mawotchi amayambana ndi toxocarp. Monga:

• Vermox ;
• Mintesol;
• Dytrazine.

Kawirikawiri, Nemosol imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa toxocarosis. Koma iye ndi mankhwala ena ali ndi vuto lalikulu makamaka pa zinyama zowuluka. Mphutsizi, zomwe zatha kale "kukumba" mu ziwalo ndi ziwalo za wodwalayo, zingapewe zotsatira zoipa za mankhwalawa. Choncho, kuti tikwaniritse zambiri, ndibwino kuti tipitirize kuchipatala kwa milungu iwiri.

Toxocarosis - mankhwala ndi mankhwala ochiritsira

Pankhani ya toxocars, mankhwala ena amatha kukhala ofunikira ngati n'kotheka. Ndibwino kuti mankhwalawa asokonezeke. Izi ndizofanana ndi kulandila mankhwala osokoneza bongo, wodwalayo amagwiritsanso ntchito njira zamachiritso. Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi dongosololi, ndibwino kuvomereza maphikidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu.

Toxokara kwa akuluakulu - mankhwala ndi makungwa a phulusa

Zosakaniza:

• makungwa ndi mitengo yambiri ya phulusa - 1 tsp;
• madzi - 200 ml.

Kukonzekera, gwiritsani ntchito:

1. Dulani makungwa ndi nthambi finely.
2. Bweretsani madzi kwa chithupsa.
3. Wood sungani kutsanulira madzi otentha ndikuyika pang'onopang'ono moto kwa mphindi 10.
4. Phimbani poto yotentha ndi bulangeti ndipo muzisiye kwa ola limodzi.
5. Wotentha msuzi kumwa m'mawa pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba ndipo madzulo pa supuni.

Toxocarosis kwa akuluakulu - mankhwala ndi adyo

Zosakaniza:

• adyo - 2 mitu;
• mkaka - 300ml.

Kukonzekera, gwiritsani ntchito:

1. Garlic woyera.
2. Sakanizani mkaka ndi adyo ndikuyiyika pamoto kwa mphindi zingapo.
3. Anapezekanso madzi ozizira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera.
4. Bwerezani ndondomeko ya sabata.

Kodi mungachiritse bwanji toxocarosis ndi chitsamba chowawa ndi uchi?

Zosakaniza:

• wokondedwa - 100 g;
• Mbeu zamanga - 1 tbsp. l.

Kukonzekera, gwiritsani ntchito:

1. Chowawa chakuya ndi mpeni kapena matope.
2. Sakanizani chitsamba chowawa ndi uchi.
3. Wokonzeka kusakaniza yosungidwa mu firiji.
4. Gwiritsani ntchito chakudya choyambirira musanafike pa supuni.

Prophylaxis ya toxocariasis

Pafupifupi matenda onse a parasitic amaletsedwa mosavuta kusiyana ndi kuchiritsidwa. Toxocarosis ndi chimodzimodzi. Kupewa kungapangidwe payekha. Kuwonjezera apo, maofesi a makilomita ndi mabungwe ogulitsa makampani ayenera kukhala ndi nkhawa ponena za kutsekula kwa gawoli. Pofuna kupewa akuluakulu a khansa kuti asawonekere, m'pofunika kuti mutengepo izi:

1. Kuletsa kupweteka kwa ziweto kumayenera kuchitika nthawi zonse.
2. Mbewu, zipatso, zitsamba, zipatso ndi zina zotsala musanadye zakudya ziyenera kutsukidwa bwino.
3. Musadye nyama (kuphatikizapo mbalame) zomwe sizinayambe chithandizo chamankhwala.
4. Simunganyalanyaze malamulo a ukhondo. Manja ayenera kutsukidwa mukatha kulankhulana ndi nthaka, nyama, kupita kumalo a anthu, ndiye toxocara mu thupi la munthu silidzagwa.
5. Ntchito zamtunduwu ziyenera kukonza malo apadera oyendetsa agalu ndikuyang'anira momwe angasamalire pamalo abwino.
6. Amwini a nyumba zapakhomo amatha kudziteteza okha ku toxocarosis, kubzala nyemba, marigolds, delphinium, calendula ndi zomera zina zomwe zimaletsa kucha kwa mazira.