Pa mawu akuti "infarction" pafupifupi anthu onse amagwirizana ndi matenda a mtima. Komabe, matendawa amakhudza osati mtima wokha, komanso ziwalo zina zamkati. Nkhumba zotupa ndizochitika zofala, koma sizidziwika kwambiri. Zimayimira ischemia ndi necrosis ya ziphuphu zake chifukwa cha kutha kwa magazi m'mitsuko, embolism kapena thrombosis. Matendawa ndi owopsa kwambiri ndipo amatha kupweteka chiwalo.
Zimayambitsa matenda a ntchentche
Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, zambiri:
- lymphoma;
- posachedwa;
- kuwonetsa magazi mwazirombo ta mapuloteni;
- liwu;
- chithunzithunzi;
- thandisis;
- malingaliro;
- myelofibrosis;
- matenda osokoneza bongo;
- kulandila za kulera kwachinsinsi;
- chisokonezo cha thupi;
- Matenda a Marciafawa-Micheli;
- hemolytic anemia;
- kupweteka;
- kuthamanga kwa phala;
- matenda;
- sepsis;
- mavuto a opaleshoni ndi opaleshoni;
- kuwonongeka kwa minofu yogwirizana.
Zizindikiro za ischemic myocardial infarction
Ngati kachilomboka sikanakhala kochepa, palibe ziwonetsero zamakono za chisokonezo chakuzungulira.
Apo ayi, pali zizindikiro zotere:
- chisokonezo;
- kukondwa;
- kusanza kwakukulu;
- ululu woopsa, nthawi zina wosagonjetsedwa, kumbali ya nthiti ya kumanzere;
- m'mimba atony ;
- kutentha kwa thupi;
- kupweteka kwa chifuwa kumapsa paphewa, scapula, thorax;
- zovuta.
Kuchiza kwa mphulupulu yotupa
Kawirikawiri matenda omwe amaganiziridwa amayamba popanda vuto komanso mankhwalawa ndi okwanira:
- mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
- analgesics;
- mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
- antiticoagulants ndi othandizira ena.
Pamene panali vuto lalikulu la mtima lomwe limakhala ndi zotsatira zoopsa, makamaka zoperewera, kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kapena kagawo ka limba kumafunika.