Matenda oopsa - zizindikiro ndi thandizo loyamba

Matenda oopsa oopsa kwambiri, kulankhula momasuka m'chinenero chofikira ndi kulumpha kwambiri mukuthamanga kwa magazi, m'mawu a zachipatala - vuto la hypertonic. Kuwonjezera apo ndi koopsa pa moyo waumunthu, ndipo ngati simukupereka chithandizo chamankhwala m'kupita kwanthawi, zotsatira zowopsa zingathe kuchitika. Choncho, munthu aliyense amene ali ndi matendawa ndi achibale ake ayenera kukumbukira kuti, mosasamala kanthu za momwe matenda amasonyezera mu mbiri yachipatala, vuto limatha mosayembekezereka nthawi iliyonse. Ndipo muyenera kuzindikira zizindikiro za matenda oopsa komanso kupereka thandizo loyamba.

Matenda oopsa - zizindikiro, zifukwa, thandizo loyamba

Matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zizindikiro zofunika:

• kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi;
• kupweteka kwa mutu, phokoso m'makutu ndi mutu;
• kupuma pang'ono ndi kupuma mofulumira;
• chizungulire ndi kutaya;
• kufooka, nthawi zina ndikunjenjemera pamapeto, kunjenjemera, kuzizira;
• kunyoza, kusanza;
• kuwonongeka kwa masomphenya.

Zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda oopsa omwe amachititsa kuti thupi likhale ndi matenda oopsa likhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi kutupa kwa nkhope, mantha, kuvutika maganizo, matenda a ubongo, komanso mavuto aakulu - impso kulephera, arterial embolism, pulmonary edema, thrombosis ndi coma.

Zizindikiro zomwe zimawopsa kwambiri kwa amayi zimapezeka panthawi ya kusamba, ndipo thandizo loyamba liyenera kuperekedwa mwamsanga. Koma chizindikirocho ndi chimodzimodzi, mwa amuna ndi akazi.

Kuwonjezera apo, chifukwa chachikulu cha kuthamanga kwa magazi kukugwedezeka ndi kusintha kwa nyengo, kotero chiwerengero cha kuwonjezereka kumachitika nthawi ya masika. Kupsinjika kwakukulu ndi kupsinjika maganizo kwa nthawi yaitali, kuthetsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, makamaka kuuma, kulemera kwambiri, ndi kumwa mowa kwambiri ndi mowa, ndizo zimayambitsa vutoli.

Mavuto oopsa kwambiri m'mabvuto oposa 60% amapezeka mwa anthu omwe akudwala matenda a hypertension, komanso vutoli limakhala lolephera chifukwa cha ubongo wa ubongo, matenda a pyelonephritis, matenda a endocrine, matenda a mahomoni, kapena matenda ena okhudza mtima. dongosolo.

Ngati pali zizindikiro za matenda oopsa kwambiri komanso chisamaliro chodzidzimutsa, chinthu chachikulu sichikuwopsya ndikuchita zofunikira:

1. Mosachedwetsa, pitani ambulansi.
2. Apatseni mpumulo ndikupatsanso nthawi yodabwitsa kuti mutenge mankhwala osokoneza bongo , omwe wodwalayo amatenga monga adanenera
3. Wodwala ayenera kupatsidwa mpweya wabwino m'nyumba, kutsegula mawindo onse ndi mawindo.
4. Ikani malo "a theka wokhala kapena akutsalira," ndikubwezeranso mutu wake mobwerezabwereza, ndikuikapo chimbudzi chozizira pamphumi.
5. Apatseni zakumwa zotere, monga tincture ya valerian, motherwort kapena carvalole. Ndibwino kuti musamamwe madzi, kuti mupewe kusanza, zomwe zimangowonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mitsuko.

Pakakhala kuti ululu wa m'mphepete mwa sternum umalumikizana ndikudikirira gulu la ambulansi, nkofunikanso kupereka mapiritsi a Nitroglycerin.

Kuchiza ndi kupewa

Wodwala aliyense ayenera kumvetsa kuti kupewa matendawa kuli bwino kuposa mankhwala. Choncho, Pofuna kupeŵa zovuta, wodwalayo ayenera kumadzipenda yekha kuti azitsatira magazi ake, nthawi zonse amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe adokotala amamuuza, chifukwa ngakhale panthawi imodzi yokha ya kumwa mankhwala sizimayambitsa mavuto.

Kuchiza kumachitika makamaka ndi mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, komanso vasodilators, diuretics ndi sedatives. Nthawi zina pamakhala zofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mabungwe a ganglion, a neuroleptics ndi a tranquilizers. Chithandizochi chikhoza kuchitidwa pakamwa kapena kuchipatala, malinga ndi zovuta za matendawa.