Mahomoni a steroid ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi thupi. M'thupi iwo amathandiza kwambiri. Mahomoni ali ndi udindo wotsogolera njira zambiri za thupi zofunika kwa thupi. Chiwalo chokhala ndi thanzi chimapanga zinthu izi mosiyana. Koma nthawi zina chifukwa cha thanzi labwino kuti akhalebe ndi ma soresi ambiri muyeso ndizofunika ndi thandizo la mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Mndandanda wa mankhwala ndi mahomoni a steroid
Gululi la zinthu zimaphatikizapo corticosteroids ndi mahomoni ogonana. Mu thupi, amachitanso ntchito monga lamulo la kuchepetsa thupi ndi kukula. Ndi mahomoni a steroid omwe amachititsa kuonetsetsa kuti thupi limagwira ntchito.
Zomwe zili mu adrenal cortex zimapangidwa. Mahomoni akhoza kukhala ndi madontho a lipid mu cytoplasm. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa liphono, zinthu zimalowa mopyolera mu memphane kupita m'magazi, ndipo kuchokera kumeneko amatha njira yopita mu maselo omwe amadziwika ndi thupi kuti akhoza kukhala oopsa.
Mu thupi laumunthu, palibe njira yapadera, yomwe mahomoni a steroid amasonkhanitsa, kotero, chitatha chiwonongeko cha mankhwala, iwo amachotsedwa ku thupi. Zonse zomwe zimatsalira ndizozizira zamatenda monga cholesterol ester m'maselo omwe amapanga steroids. Ndipo kwa kaphatikizidwe ka steroid mahomoni, mahomoni peptide - zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi chifuwa cha hygiene ndi hypothalamus.
Mu thupi la munthu aliyense pali mitundu isanu ndi umodzi ya mahomoni a steroid:
- cortisol;
- islamol;
- calcitriol (kale - calcifololol);
- testosterone;
- progesterone;
- aldosterone.
Mphete zamkati mwazinthu izi zimakhala zochepa - zimakhala ndi ma atomu a carbon. Palibe ma hormoni a mbali konse. Ndipo calcitriol yokha ndi yovuta kwambiri.
Ngati amayi ali ndi chisokonezo pakuphatikizidwa kwa mahomoni a steroid, amapatsidwa mankhwala apadera. Mankhwala otchuka kwambiri omwe amapanga kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a steroid m'thupi ndi awa:
- Hydrocortisone ;
- Dexamethasone;
- Cortisone;
- Chithunzi;
- Prednisone;
- Prednisolone.
Posachedwapa, mahomoni opangidwa ndi steroid akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amayi nthawi ndi nthawi. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama pofuna kuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana komanso kukhala ndi thanzi labwinobwino.
Mahomoni a Steroid - zotsatira
Zotsatira zoyipa ndi zotsutsana ndizogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi, mwinamwake, ngakhale mankhwala osayenerera kwambiri. Koma pankhani ya mahomoni, muyenera kusamala kwambiri. Choyamba, zinthu izi zingayambitse kusintha kosayenera. Chachiwiri, ngati mukuzunza mahomoni, thupi limangozisiya nokha, zomwe zimakhala zosautsa thupi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mahomoni a steroid wadzaza ndi mavuto awa:
- chiwonongeko cha chiwindi;
- maonekedwe a achule ;
- matenda a mtima;
- Kuphwanya kwa ntchito yowongoka kwa impso;
- kuwonjezeka kwa magazi;
- kupanga magazi;
- kuchulukana kwa magazi m'thupi;
- matenda osokonezeka maganizo.
Mfundo zazikulu zokhudzana ndi kutenga mahomoni a steroid ndi awa:
- Sikovomerezeka kulandira ndalama kwa achinyamata.
- Mahomoni olakwika steroid amakhudza thanzi la anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima, impso ndi chiwindi.
- Kupewa kumwa mankhwala ayenera kukhala pamaso pa zotupa zabwino ndi zoipa.