Kupereka ndondomeko yeniyeni ya magazi mu nthawi yoyenera inali yofunikira ngakhale nthawi kwa aliyense. Ngakhale kuchokera ku sukulu ya sayansi ya zamoyo ndi anatomy, zimadziwika kuti magazi ali ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Zotsatira za kufufuza ndi kuchuluka kwa kuyang'ana kwa zinthu zomwezi, zomwe zingasonyeze malo abwino a thanzi kapena kukhalapo kwa mavairasi ena m'thupi.
Lymphocytes ndizo "chizindikiro" kwambiri. Chiwerengero cha ma lymphocytes chikhoza kunena zambiri zokhudza thanzi labwino. Ma leukocyte otere - chizindikiro cha lymphopenia, kuwonjezeka kwa lymphocytes (imodzi mwa leukocytes) - lymphocytosis. Zifukwa za matendawa zingakhale zosiyana. Momwe mungatanthauzire zotsatira za kuyesa kwa magazi ndi zomwe zizindikirozi kapena zizindikiro zina zikutanthauza, tiyeni tiyankhule za izo mu nkhani ili pansipa.
Ngati ma lymphocytes m'magazi akuwonjezeka
Lymphocytes ndi maselo a thupi lomwe amachititsa chitetezo. Ndi ma lymphocytes omwe amachititsa kuti adziŵe matupi achilendo ndi kupanga ma antibodies omwe amateteza thupi ku matenda komanso zotsatira zoipa za maselo a tizilombo.
Ngati ma lymphocytes m'magazi akuwonjezeka, amatanthauza kuti thupi likulimbana ndi mtundu wina wa matenda. Lymphocytosis ingathenso kuchitira umboni za ARV wamba komanso za matenda aakulu monga mononucleosis kapena chifuwa chachikulu. Ndicho chifukwa chake, pofuna kuti matendawa asamveke bwino, zotsatira za mayesero ziyenera kutumizidwa kwa katswiri yemwe angapereke mankhwala oyenera.
Zifukwa zomwe mukuyendera magazi amayamba kuwonjezeka, pangakhale zambiri:
- Matenda opatsirana, monga typhus, chifuwa chokwanira, nkhuku , chiwindi ndi ena, amachititsa kuti lymphocytes ikhale yogwira mtima kwambiri.
- Kuonjezera mlingo wa ma lymphocytes m'magazi ndi matenda a dongosolo la endocrine.
- Njira zowonjezereka nthawi zina zimatha kudziŵikiranso ndi ma lymphocyte apamwamba m'thupi.
- Matenda a mitsempha yambiri m'magazi - ndiye thupi likuyesera kuti libwezeretse ku matenda opatsirana. Lymphocytosis mu nkhaniyi ndi yachibadwa.
Nthawi zina ma lymphocytes ambiri m'magazi angakhale ndi zotsatira zakumangokhala ndi nkhawa. Kupanikizika kumatanthauza thupi ndi zotsatirapo za thupi. Mwachitsanzo, atachotsedwa ziwalo zina, ma lymphocytes akhoza kupangidwa mwakhama kuposa momwe amachitira.
Lymphocytes ikhozanso kuwonjezereka pa zifukwa zinanso, kufotokozera zomwe muyenera kuonana ndi katswiri ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, mutenge kafukufuku wambiri, mufufuze bwinobwino.
Kodi lymphocyte yapamwamba imawerengera chiyani m'magazi?
Kafukufuku wamagazi amakupatsani inu chithunzi chokwanira cha thupi la thupi. Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zingakhale zizindikiro za matenda ambiri. Kuti mukhale ndi lingaliro lachidziwitso la zomwe mayesero amasonyeza, muyenera kudziwa kutanthauzira kwa kuphatikiza kwa zinthu zamagazi.
Mwachitsanzo, kuphatikiza izi: ma lymphocytes akuwonjezeka, ndipo ma neutrophils amatsitsidwa. Izi ndizophatikiza zoopsa zomwe zimasonyeza kupweteka kwa thupi. Choyambitsa njira yotupa ikhoza kukhala yina, ndipo mayesero ena amathandizira kuzindikira. Zifukwa za kuchepa kwa neutrophils zingakhale zingapo:
- matendawa;
- mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zotupa;
- zotsatira za mankhwala opatsirana;
- zotsatira za mankhwala ena amphamvu, antibiotics.
Ndi ma lymphocytes okwera ndi kuchepa kwa neutrophils, ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala mwamsanga.
Njira ina: ma neutrophils amagawidwa, ndipo ma lymphocytes akuwonjezeka. Kuphatikizana kumeneku kungalankhule za kulimbika kwa thupi ndi kuchiza pambuyo pa matenda ( ARVI , ozizira). Zizindikiro zonse zidzabwerenso zokha pokhapokha zitatha.