Ngati, mutakhala m'chilengedwe, mutapeza mite yowonongeka , muyenera kuchotsa mwamsanga mwamsanga, malinga ngati ili m'thupi, imayambitsa mitsempha, yomwe imatha kutenga kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a encephalitis. Kuonjezera apo, sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti mungathe kutenga mkaka ngati mumamwa mkaka wosakanizidwa kuchokera kwa ng'ombe, nkhosa ndi mbuzi zomwe zingathe kulumidwa ndi nthata. Kachilomboka kamakhudza kapangidwe kabwino ka mitsempha, kulowa mu ubongo, kumayambitsa kutupa kwake.
M'madera ena, pamene mwayi wouma ndi nthata zapachilombo ndizowonjezereka, katemera woteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda oterewa amachitidwa ndi aliyense. Ngati munthu ali ndi kachirombo ka HIV, katemera ayenera kuchitika mkati mwa maola 24 oyambirira.
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito katemera okhudza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda otchedwa encephalitis
Katemerayu ndi woyera kwambiri, ndipo alibe mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Amaphatikizapo kachilombo ka encephalitis yomwe siinatetezedwe.
Yambani katemera kuyambira mwezi wa November, popeza kuti pamapeto pake kachilombo ka katemera kamatha kupitirira, chomwe chiyenera kuchitika mwezi umodzi musanafike. Katemera amakhala kwa zaka zitatu.
Apa ndi momwe mungapatsire katemera:
- Mmodzi mlingo wa inoculation - 0,5 ml.
- Katemerayu amangochita intramuscularly kokha kumtunda kwa pamwamba.
- Katemera wachitika katatu ndi kusiyana kwa miyezi 5-7 kuchokera koyamba (ikhoza kukhala miyezi 1-2) ndi miyezi 9-12 pambuyo pachiwiri.
Kusiyanitsa kwa katemera motsutsana ndi nkhuku yotchedwa encephalitis
Zotsutsana ndi katemera ndi izi:
- Matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana kapena opatsirana;
- matenda aakulu nthawi ya kuchulukitsa;
- kusokonezeka kwa zakudya ndi mankhwala,
- mphutsi yamoto;
- matenda;
- mimba.
Simungabwererenso katemera, ngati mutangoyamba kuchitapo kanthu, simungathe kutero. N'zotheka katemera munthu yemwe adachiritsidwa kale kwambiri kuposa mwezi umodzi pambuyo pa matenda.