Ambiri angamve izi kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndipo adzadabwa, koma pali "kalendala yofiira" yotere, yomwe ili ndi zovuta kwambiri, zomwe zimatchedwa World Eye Day. Kodi tsiku lino n'chiyani? Kodi chidziwitso chake ndi chiyani chomwe chidzafotokozedwe pansipa?
Kodi amakondwerera Tsiku la World Vision tsiku liti, ndipo liwu ili ndi liti?
Ambiri adzadabwa akamakondwerera Tsiku la World Vision, ndipo ndi chani chomwe chiyenera kudziwika? Pomwepo nkofunikira kulembera ponena za kuti holide ndi dzina lovomerezeka, popeza palibe chofufumitsa ndi mikate yophikidwa kapena yophikidwa. Ili ndi tsiku lokha limene lapangidwa kuti likhale "lofiira" kuti tilingalire dziko lapansi ku mavuto a anthu ndi maso. Bungwe la World Health Organization (WHO) mu 1998 linavomereza World Eye Day, yomwe imakondwerera Lachinayi lirilonse lachiwiri mu October . Izi zinachitidwa kuti apange anthu padziko lonse kukhala ndi nkhawa yokhudzana ndi masomphenya, makamaka za iwo okha, osatchula omwe akudwala khungu 100%. World Eye Day, mwa njira, ndi gawo lalikulu la pulogalamu ya akhungu padziko lonse "Masomphenya 2020: Ufulu wowona".
Chaka chino, World Day of Sight inakondweredwa pa October 8. Apa ndiye kuti anthu amakhoza kupita ku mabungwe azachipatala kukafunsira kwaulere akatswiri pankhani ya thanzi la maso awo. Mwamwayi, chochitika ichi sichikulengezedwa kwambiri muzofalitsa zamasewera, chifukwa ndikofunika kuti anthu adziwe zachitachi. Ndipo ndikofunika kuti osati omwe amangotsutsa ubwino wa mawonekedwe, komanso omwe alibe nawo, akufunsidwa. Ndidzakhalanso wotsimikiza kuti ndili ndi thanzi labwino, sizongokhala zopanda pake, komanso ndikuwonetseratu zolakwika zochepa zomwe sizingathe kudziwonetsera okha, koma nthawi yomweyo zimakhala ngati chiyambi cha matenda aakulu.
Tsiku Lopulumutsira Masomphenya likuwonetsedwanso ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana zachifundo. Malo ena ogulitsa ophthalmological, amathera tsiku lino kulipira msonkho, koma ndalama zimasamutsidwa ku ndalama zothandizira anthu opanda masomphenya. Pali mabungwe ndi mabungwe ambiri omwe amapereka chithandizo kwa anthu akhungu, madokotala (mankhwala, kusintha kwapadera, ndi zina zotero), komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu (maphunziro apadera, maphunziro ndi misonkhano yabwino, etc.). Pali anthu ambiri oterewa. Deta ya chiwerengero ndi yovuta.
Tsiku lachiwonetsero la padziko lapansi, loperekedwa chaka chino pa Oktoba 8, likufunikanso kutsimikizira kuti anthu onse ayamba kuchita njira zothandizira kuteteza ndi kupititsa patsogolo thanzi la maso.
Malangizo othandizira kusunga masomphenya
Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo thanzi la thupi, madokotala amalangiza poyamba kuti adye bwino komanso asakhale amanjenje. Kudya currants wakuda, blueberries ndi kaloti mumapereka thupi ndi mavitamini oyenera. Ndipo kupeŵa kukhumudwa ndi mantha, mumataya mwayi wakuvutika ndi diso, zomwe zingayambitse zotsatira zoipa.