Pafupifupi anthu onse padziko lapansi amakumana ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana kapena matenda opatsirana opatsirana chaka chilichonse - chimfine kapena chimfine chimatenga thupi kuti lisagwire ntchito kwa masiku 4 mpaka 8, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto ngati osasamala. Ganizirani mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amaperekedwa ku ARVI.
Njira zochiritsira
Kawirikawiri, mapiritsi a chimfine ndi fuluwenza amatha kusankhidwa kukhala magulu otsatirawa:
- Mavitamini - mavitamini, makamaka ascorbic acid (vitamini C), mlingo waukulu womwe umathandizira kutuluka kwa ARVI.
- Mankhwalawa - mapiritsi, omwe amathandiza kwambiri kupewa matenda a chimfine ndi chimfine, komanso pa siteji ya matenda amakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa kwa opatsirana.
- Kukonzekera mankhwala othandiza komanso owopsa - antipyretic, expectorant, vasoconstrictive (madontho a m'mphuno), ndi zina zotero.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti, ngakhale kuyesa kwa asayansi, sayansi siinapite patsogolo polimbana ndi mavairasi polimbana ndi mabakiteriya, kotero palibe mankhwala enieni omwe amatsutsana ndi chimfine ndi ARVI panobe. Ngakhale zili choncho, mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amachititsa kuti munthu ayambe kuchira, ngakhale kuti chiwopsezo chachikulu cha mankhwala chimakhala chochitidwa kuchipatala.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Imodzi mwa magulu a mankhwala omwe mphamvu yawo yowononga chimfine yatsimikiziridwa ndi neuraminidase inhibitors: Salola kuti kachilombo kafalikire kufalikira mu thupi, kuchepetsa kuopsa kwake kwa zizindikiro ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha mavuto.
Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) - yambani kutenga masiku awiri oyambirira a matendawa. Chenjezo laperekedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lopweteka kwambiri.
Zanamivir - sizingakhoze kuphatikizidwa ndi inhalants ndi bronchodilators (sprays kuchokera ku mphumu). Mapiritsiwa motsutsana ndi chimfine angayambitse kupweteka m'mimba ya nasopharynx komanso bronchospasm.
Oseltamivir ndi Zanamivir zimathandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi mavairasi A ndi B, koma ena SARS sawopa. Kuwatenga popanda kuwafunsa dokotala n'koopsa - kuphatikizapo mapulogalamu ofotokozedwa, mapiritsi amakhala ndi zotsatira zambiri.
The blockers ya viral mapuloteni M2
Gulu lina la tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi M2 blockers, monga Rimantadine ndi Amantadine (ndi mafanizo awo). Mapiritsiwa amathandizira kulimbana ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa, ngakhale kuti pali mitundu yambiri yosagonjetsedwa. Kukonzekera kumawoneka kuti ndi poizoni wokwanira ndipo siwothandiza makamaka, choncho amagwiritsidwa ntchito mocheperapo.
Nthawi zina amapereka ribavirin - amachiza matenda a hepatitis ndi herpes, koma mankhwalawa ali ndi mndandandanda wa zotsatira zosiyana ndi zomwe zimawatsutsa, ndipo ochita kafukufuku ambiri amavomereza kuti chiopsezo chotenga icho chimaposa zopindulitsa.
Interferon Inductors
Madokotala aakulu omwe amadalira kwambiri mapiritsi okhudzana ndi chimfine ndi chimfine chochokera ku interferon (IFN) - akuphatikizidwa ndi othandizira antiviral ena, kuonjezera zotsatira zake. Mukangoyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, zotsatira zake zidzakhala zapamwamba.
Kawirikawiri, interferon ndi gulu la mapuloteni omwe amachititsa thupi kulandira chitetezo cha HIV. Inductors ya IFN imalimbikitsa kupanga mapuloteniwa ndi kulepheretsa ntchito ya wothandizira:
- Amiksin (kapena tilorone);
- Kagocel;
- Amizon;
- Arbidol;
- Grogrinosine;
- Cycloferon.
Mapiritsi omwewa ndi ofunika kwambiri pofuna kupewa nkhuku.
Ana osapitirira zaka 2 amalembedwa kuti apange immunoglobulin, omwe ali ndi anti-influenza antibodies.
Chidziwitso
Polimbana ndi chimfine ndi chimfine, mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi amagwiritsidwanso ntchito:
- Antipyretics - paracetamol, ibuprofen, aspirin (yokha akuluakulu); kutentha pansi pa 38 ° C si koyenera.
- Mankhwala osokoneza bongo am'mudzi - amatsika m'mphuno pogwiritsa ntchito xylometazoline, naphazoline, oxymetazoline (samagwiritsa ntchito masiku oposa asanu).
- Mapepala a resorption - ndi othandiza pa zovuta zotere za matenda opatsirana pogonana (osati chiwindi), monga matayilitis, pharyngitis.
- Expectorants - Acetylcysteine, Ambroxol, Bromhexine, Carbocysteine; Thandizani kulimbana ndi chifuwa chopatsa thanzi.
- Antitussive - Butamirate, Glaucine, Dextromethorphan, levodropropizin, Prenoxidiazine; amawonetsedwa ndi chifuwa chouma kwambiri.
Kotero, ndi mapiritsi otani a chimfine ndi ozizira omwe ali othandiza kwambiri, talingalira. Ndikufuna kuwonjezera kuti ndikofunika kupatsirana mankhwala ndi mankhwala ochiritsira: zakumwa zambiri, uchi, rasipiberi kupanikizana, zipatso zowonjezereka, zowonjezera malungo, kutentha thupi - zonsezi zimapereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri, zoyesedwa ndi mibadwo yambiri.