Kusakaniza kwachitsulo - mlingo wamkulu

Kutentha kwa thupi kumaphatikizapo matenda ambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyi, anthu ena amavomereza kuti ndibwinobwino, osakhala ndi vuto lililonse lapadera. Ena amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi malungo (omwe amawoneka ngati kupweteka kwa mutu, kupweteka kwa minofu, kupweteka, kupusitsa, etc.). Zikatero, zimalimbikitsa kutenga antipyretics .

Koma sikuti nthawi zonse mankhwala omwe amapangidwa kuchokera kutentha (paracetamol, ibuprofen, etc.) amabweretsa zotsatira. Ndiye, ngati njira yothandizira mwamsanga, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito wothandizira wapadera wambiri-mankhwala osakaniza omwe ali ndi antipyretic ndi analgesic effect, ndipo amachita mofulumira (zotsatira zimatengedwa pambuyo pa mphindi 15-25).

Kodi mungatani kuti musakangane ndi munthu wamkulu?

Kusakaniza kwa lytic ndikusakaniza kwakukulu kwa zigawo zitatu zomwe zimagwirizanitsa pamodzi komanso zotetezeka thupi la munthu. Kotero, zowonjezera za kusakaniza kwa lytic ndi:

1. Metamizol sodium (Analgin) - chinthu chochokera ku mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kutupa, omwe ali ndi mphamvu zowononga antipyretic ndi yotchulidwa kuti analgesic effect.
2. Papaverina hydrochloride (No-shpa) - mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi oopsa, omwe ali m'gulu la opium alkaloids, omwe amachokera ku mitsempha ya magazi imapangitsa kuti kutentha kwa thupi kukhale kotentha.
3. Diphenhydramine ( Dimedrol ) ndi mankhwala ophera antihistamine a m'badwo woyamba, omwe ali ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi am'deralo komanso amachititsa kuti asamangidwe. Izi zimapangitsa kuti analgin akwaniritsidwe.

Kwa odwala achikulire, mlingo wa pas-shp, analgin, ndi diphenhydramine kwa osakaniza a lytic pamagwiritsidwe ndi awa:

• Analgin 50% - 2 ml;
• Koma - 2% - 2 ml;
• Diphenhydramine 1% - 1 ml.

Mlingo uwu wa mankhwalawa amawerengedwa kwa munthu wachikulire wolemera makilogalamu 60. Pakati pa makilogalamu 10 olemera, gawo limodzi la magawo khumi la mlingoli liyenera kutengedwa. Zachigawo zonse zimasakanizidwa mu siringi imodzi, musanatsegule ma buloules omwe ayenera kupukutidwa ndi mowa.

Kusakaniza kwa lytic kumayikidwa mkati mwa intramuscularly (kawirikawiri kumakhala kumtunda kwa nsalu), pamene kutentha kwa yankho liyenera kufanana ndi kutentha kwa thupi. Jekeseni iyenera kuchitika malinga ndi malamulo a asepsis, mkati mwa minofu, mankhwalawa ayenera kuperekedwa pang'onopang'ono. Pambuyo pa jekeseni, njira yotsatira yothetsera mankhwala imaloledwa kale kuposa maola asanu ndi limodzi kenako.

Mlingo wa osakaniza a lytic kwa akuluakulu mu mapiritsi

Ngati kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwala a lytic mu ampoules sikutheka, mapiritsi angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mlingo wamkulu:

• Pulogalamu imodzi ya Analgin (kapena Baralgina);
• Pulogalamu 1 Palibe-shpy (Papaverina);
• Piritsi 1 la Diphenhydramine (Diazolin, Suprastin).

Kukonzekera kumatengedwa pamlomo ndi madzi okwanira okwanira. Tiyenera kuganiziranso kuti njira yotereyi yosakanikirana ndi mchere sichimapereka mofulumira ngati pambuyo pa jekeseni (osati kale kuposa maminiti 30-60).

Zotsutsana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito lytic osakaniza

Pali nthawi pamene kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumaloledwa:

1. Ndikumva kupweteka kwa m'mimba mwa malingaliro osadziwika bwino omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi kutentha kwa thupi, pamaso pa dokotala. Izi zingakhale zoopsa, mwachitsanzo, ndi appendicitis. Mutatha kumwa mankhwala a lytic, ululu umatha, ndipo zizindikiro za matenda zimabisika.
2. Ngati izi zisanachitike, kwa maola ochepera 4, gawo limodzi mwa magawo a mankhwala a lytic (mwina pamlomo kapena mwachangu) amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa malungo kapena ululu.
3. Ndi kusagwirizana kulikonse kwa zigawo za mankhwala osakaniza.