Pelargonium zonal

Pelargonium zonal ndi imodzi mwa zomera zotchuka kwambiri. Osati kale kwambiri, maluwa awa anaiwalidwa ndi alimi a maluwa ndipo amapezeka pokhapokha m'mawindo opangira maphunziro. Masiku ano fashoni ya pelargonium imabwerera.

Pelargonium zonal - mitundu

Mitundu imeneyi imatchedwa kuti mtundu wa timapepala. Pamphepete kapena pakati pa masamba a pelargonium a zonal pali mzere. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imakhala yofiira kapena yoonda kwambiri, yamdima kapena yowala kusiyana ndi mtundu wa masamba, nthawi zina izi ndi mawanga ofiirira kapena ofiira a bulauni. Momwemo mitundu yonse imagawanika molingana ndi makhalidwe:

• Mitundu ina imakhala ndi mapepala ozungulira, akhoza kukhala ophweka kapena obiriwira;
• Mitundu ya maluwa a mtundu wa Cactus imasiyana mosiyana;
• Rosaceous mitundu ndi chic wandiweyani-marigold inflorescences, amene, poyera mawonekedwe, kwambiri amafanana rosebuds.

Komanso kusiyanitsa mitundu ya pelargonium zonal malingana ndi kutalika kwa kukula kuchokera kuzing'ono kufika pamwamba. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamitengo yaing'ono. Pali mitundu yomwe siinapangidwe ndi inflorescences.

Kulima pelargonium zonal

Kwa chomeracho chinakondwera ndi maluwa ake, icho chiyenera kuti chisamalidwe bwino. Pelargonium zonal sizinthu zowopsya, koma zina zimayenera kuziganizira.

1. Malo . Ndibwino kuti musankhe malo owala kapena osadetsedwa. M'nyengo yozizira, miphika yamaluwa imatha kunyamulidwa kumalo osungira ndipo imakhala pamthunzi. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa zomwe zikuyenera kukhala mkati mwa 15-16 ° C.
2. Kuthirira . M'chilimwe, zomera zimasowa madzi ambiri. Pakufika nyengo yozizira, imalowetsedwa ndi imodzi yochepa. Maluwa amtundu umenewu amatha kusonkhanitsa madzi, kotero amachotsa chilala chochepa popanda mavuto.
3. Nthaka . Dziko lapansi liyenera kusankhidwa kuti likhale lachonde komanso labwino kwambiri. Choposa zonsezi ndi chisakanizo cha ntchifu, humus, peat ndi mchenga. M'malo mwa nthaka, mukhoza kutenga manyowa.
4. Kupaka pamwamba . Ndi bwino kusamalira pelargonium zonal nthawi zonse kuti apange maluwa feteleza ndi Kuwonjezera kwa kufufuza zinthu. M'masitolo apadera, nthawi zina pamakhala zakudya zokonzedwa bwino zokhala ndi mapepala otchedwa pelargonite.
5. Kupanga chitsamba . Nthawi zonse muchotse maluwa onse othawa, kuti chitsamba chikhale chobiriwira ndi champhongo, pamwambazi ziyenera kuphulidwa nthawi zonse.
6. Kusindikiza . Young zomera ndi kuziika chaka chilichonse. Ntchito iyenera kuyamba m'chaka, koma isanayambe kukula. Maluwa a maluwa sayenera kukhala aakulu kwambiri, chifukwa mphukira ndi izi zidzakhala zazikulu komanso zamaluwa, koma zomera sizidzayamba kufalikira.

Pelargonium zonal - kukula kuchokera ku mbewu

Ngati mukufuna kuchulukitsa pelargonium zochokera kumbewu, konzekerani kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomerayi ikhale yosapulumuka ndipo mbande zidzakhala ndi makhalidwe atsopano okongoletsera. Izi zimawonetseredwa pamwamba pa chomera, mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa masamba.

Pofesa, nthaka yosalala ndi yachonde imayenera. Ngati n'kotheka, nthawi zonse ndi bwino kuwonjezera mchenga kapena peat. Mbewu zikhoza kufesedwa kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa March. Ngati mukufuna kuyamba poyamba, muyenera kukonzekera kuyatsa.

Muzitsulo zing'onozing'ono, mabowo amatha kupangidwa ndi miyala yowonjezera kapena dothi lowonjezera . Kenaka tsanulirani dziko ndikulikha. Njira yofiira ya potaziyamu permanganate. Mbewu imayikidwa pamtunda ndipo imatsindikizidwa pang'ono. Kulima pelargonium zonal kuchokera ku mbewu, zitsulo zimayikidwa pamalo otentha, poyamba zimaphimba mbewu zonse ndi filimu yoyera.

Masamba oyamba atangoyamba, filimuyo ikhoza kuchotsedwa. Timayika zitsulo zonse pawindo lawindo ndi kuyatsa bwino ndikumwa madzi moyenera. Masamba awiri kapena atatu enieni atakula, mukhoza kuyamba kuthawa. Kuberekera kwa pelargonium yokhala ndi njira yosavuta. M'tsogolomu, miphika ya maluwa imayikidwa pa malo ozizira komanso moyenera.