Trichinosis - zizindikiro

Trichinosis ndi matenda omwe amabwera ndi mphutsi zosiyanasiyana. Trichinella alowetsani thupi la munthu mukamagwiritsa ntchito nyama yosawonongeka, makamaka nkhumba. Nthawi zambiri, magwero a trichinosis ndi nyama zakutchire. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, asayansi-a parasitologist amadziwa kuti anthu amakhulupirira kuti matendawa ndi aakulu. Kuti munthu apange trichinosis, ndikwanira kudya 10-20 g zonyansa, nyama yosakanizidwa ndi mafuta, mafuta onunkhira kapena mankhwala opangidwa ndi iwo.

Muyenera kudziwa kuti mphutsi za Trichinella zimafa pa kutentha kuposa madigiri 80, ndipo njira zoterezi zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa monga kusuta ndi salting sizimasokoneza nyama. Mukasungiramo katundu wa nyama m'nyumba ya firiji, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitiwonongeka. Kuti aphe imfa yawo, mumafunika kuzizira kwambiri mpaka madigiri 35.

Zizindikiro za trichinosis

Chizindikiro cha matenda omwe amachititsa kuti munthu azidwala matendawa ndi:

• kutentha thupi, malungo;
• ululu mu minofu, makamaka yodwala miyendo;
• kupuma kwa nkhope;
• kufooka kwakukulu;
• pulogalamu yamphongo (yopangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyana) kuphulika;
• conjunctivitis.

Mu trichinellosis, zizindikilo zomwe zimakhala ndi matenda okhudza kugaya zakudya zimatha kudziwika:

• Kutsekula m'mimba popanda msuzi ndi magazi;
• kunyoza ndi kusanza.

Mitundu yovuta ya trichinosis imadziwika ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi a mtima:

• kusowa tulo;
• akunena zachisoni;
• mawonekedwe a zokambirana.

Ndi matenda ochotsedwa ndi ofewa, zizindikiro zonse sizifotokozedwa bwino, ndi matenda ochulukirapo mwa munthu pali kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kutentha, m'malo mopweteka kwambiri kwa minofu, kuthamanga kwakukulu. Kuonjezerapo, dongosolo la kupuma ndi mtima wa mtima zimakhudzidwa. Njira yaikulu ya matendawa imayambitsa ziwalo ndi kukhumudwa kwa machitidwe ambiri a thupi, koma monga akatswiri amavomereza, zomwe zimayambitsa imfa zimakhala:

• myocarditis ;
• chibayo;
• meningoencephalitis
• hepatitis.

Kusanthula kwa trichinosis

Kuti mudziwe bwinobwino trichinosis,

• kufufuza kwa thupi, komwe kumasonyeza kupezeka kwa chiwombankhanga, tachycardia, phokoso mumtima ndi m'mtima wamtima, malungo, mimba m'mapapu;
• kafukufuku wamagazi kuti azindikire mlingo wa eosinophils;
• kuyesa magazi pamtundu wa magazi kuti athe kukhala ndi ma antibodies ku trichinella;
• chithunzithunzi cha minofu zomwe zimakhala zowawa.

Komanso, dokotala amasonkhanitsa anamnesis wa moyo ndi matenda a wodwala, makamaka, amapeza ngati wodwalayo sadya nyama zakutchire. Ngati mankhwala otsala omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka Trichinella amasungidwa, ndiye kuti amafufuzidwa chifukwa cha mphutsi.

Kuchiza kwa trichinosis

Pofuna kuwononga trichinella, kuchepetsa kupaka kwa mphutsi ndi mavitamini, ndi kusokoneza njira yothandizira, trichinosis imathandizidwa ndi albendazole ndi mebendazole (vermox). Pofuna kupewa matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha mphutsi, mankhwala ndi Voltaren kapena Brufen amalembedwa. Nthawi mtundu waukulu wa matendawa, pamene ziwalo zofunika zimakhudzidwa, amapereka presenilon kapena dexamethasone. Njira yaikulu ya trichinosis imafuna kuti chipatala chikhale pansi pa kuyang'aniridwa kwachipatala nthawi zonse.

Prophylaxis ya trichinosis

Matenda a trichinosis akhoza kutetezedwa ngati mutadya nyama yomwe yadutsa vnesanekspertizu ndikupatsidwa chithandizo chokwanira cha kutentha. Ndibwino kuti muphike kapena simmer nkhumba ndi nyama ya nyama zakutchire, zidutswa zosachepera 8 masentimita mulifupi maola 2.5.