Chophimba chosasunthika chakumbudzi mu bafa - momwe mungasankhire chovala chapamwamba kwambiri?

Chophimba chosasunthika chakumbudzi mu bafa, pokhala chophimba chamakono, chatsopano, kumalowetsa bwino zipangizo zamakono zokongoletsera zachikhalidwe. Zinthu zimenezi zimapanga zinthu zambiri, zokongoletsera komanso zomasuka.

Kodi n'zotheka kuyika laminate mu bafa?

Chophimba chosasunthika chakumbudzi mu bafa sichimatchuka ngati zipangizo zakuthambo. Izi zimatheka chifukwa chakuti zowonongeka zowonjezera ndi zowonjezera katundu, anthu ambiri amaopa kuopseza mapeto. Koma pogula chophimba chamadzi osungira madzi osambira, simungapeze zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zokhazokha, komanso chovala chokwera kwambiri:

• chinyontho;
• kukana kusintha kwa kutentha;
• chotsutsa;
• antistatic;
• chitetezo cha nkhungu, bowa, kuwonongeka;
• zachilengedwe;
• zinthu sizowonongeka.

Malo osungirako zipinda zamkati

Malo ochapa ogulitsira amafunika kugulidwa poganizira kusamalidwa kovala, osachepera 32-33 m'kalasi, kumvetsera kufunika kwa kutseka kwazitsulo (sera yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa iwo iyenera kusokonezedwa mosavuta). Pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosiyana siyana za madzi, zigawozo zigawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa:

1. Madzi. Chifukwa chake mumatenga nkhuni zowonjezereka, onetsetsani pa kutentha kwapamwamba ndi kupanikizika, khalidwe lapadera. Ndiye ma slabs amathandizidwa ndi chisakanizo cha Sera ndi ma resin osiyanasiyana, nkhungu zotetezera zida zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chophimba chosasunthika mthumba mu bafa, monga chophimba pansi, chingathe kupirira kuyeretsa kowonongeka kaŵirikaŵiri ndi kutentha kwa madzi kwa maola atatu popanda kusokoneza khalidwe.
2. Madzi ogonjetsedwa. Njira yopanga zinthu ndi yofanana ndi chinyezi chosagwira ntchito, kusiyana kwake kumaphatikizapo kupsyinjika kwakukulu pamene mukukankhira ndi kuzungulira pamwamba ndi sera yotentha. Pansi pansi podzaza madzi sizimatenga maola angapo.
3. Madzi. Maziko ake ndi polyvinyl chloride, ali ndi zinthu zonse za pulasitiki (sizowonongeka, sizimatha, ndizokhazikika m'madzi). Zina mwa zolephereka zikhoza kutengedwa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, nyengo yochepa yoperekera, kapangidwe kakang'ono ka mitundu ndi mitundu.

Mafuta oundana mu bafa

Pofuna kumaliza pansi, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osungira madzi osungiramo madzi osambira, monga njira yodalirika, yopanda malire. Zomwe zimasankhidwa posankha mipando yophatikizapo yosambira ndi izi:

1. Mukamagula, samverani chizindikiro, muyenera kukhala ndi chitsimikizo cha zinthu zosagonjetsedwa ndi madzi (chithunzi cha galasi kapena ambulera ndi madontho, mawu akuti "aqua" mu dzina).
2. Pamwamba kukana kuvuta.
3. Mlingo wa kutupa kwa laminate wosagwira madzi uyenera kukhala osachepera 18%.
4. Kutsekedwa kwa makhalidwe abwino (palibe mipata pakati pa ziwalo).
5. Kudalirika kwa wopanga (fufuzani zaka zingapo zomwe mankhwalawa ali pamsika, kodi nthawi yake yothandizira, mtengo wa katundu ndi chizindikiro chotsimikizika).

Laminate mu bafa pamtambo

Laminate pa khoma mu bafa ndi njira yatsopano yothetsera, makamaka yoyenera ntchito zomwe pali malo osagwirizana. Zitsulozi zimapangidwira pakhomopo, komanso zimakhala ngati njira zina zowonjezera komanso kutentha. Kwa makoma ndi bwino kugwiritsira ntchito mulu kapena mitundu yamakina a laminate, iwo ndi mapepala omwe ali okhudzana ndi zotsekedwa, ndipo amangirika mwamphamvu kwambiri kuposa glue.

Pogwiritsa ntchito chipinda chosungira khoma kumaliza mu bafa, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi, m'malo mopanda chinyezi, m'chipinda chino chidzakhalapo nthawi yaitali. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigwiritse ntchito zipangizo zamakono muzipinda zopanda mpweya wokwanira, sizikugwirizana ndi malo osamba, ndi zabwino pamodzi mwa makoma, pokhala ndi zokongoletsera za chipinda.

Kuyala mu bafa ya laminate

Gwiritsani ntchito zowonjezera zowonongeka kwa bafa kumapeto kwa denga, makamaka kaamba ka zokongoletsera, kuvala uku kumawoneka koyambirira, koyenera bwino mkati. Kuphatikiza pa njira yothetsera vutoli, chinyontho chopanda chinyezi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu bafa chimalola, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe apaderadera, kukhala ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana oyankhulana opanga maulendo mu mpangidwe wa malo, ndi pamwamba - kuika zowonjezera zowala.

Kuipa kwa kuvala kotereku kumaphatikizapo kuti polekerera bwino chinyezi, zinthu zofunikira zowonjezera zowonjezera zimafunikira, koma ngakhale chifukwa cha kusefukirako zikhoza kukhala zopanda phindu. Komanso, mafupawa amachepetsa kutalika kwa chipinda, izi zikhoza kupeŵedwa mwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira yomatira yokonza mapuloteni, koma ndizotheka ndi malo apamwamba.

Zosungunuka pa bafa

Chipinda cha pulasitiki chosasungiramo chipinda cha bafa ndicho chitetezo cha thanzi, sichimawongolera ku nkhungu, bowa, tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, zimadziwika ndi:

1. Mpumulo wosagwedezeka.
2. Kuwonjezeka kwa kuvala kutayirira, nthawi yayitali yogwiritsira ntchito.
3. Kutsekedwa kolimbikitsidwa, kumangiriza.
4. Kukaniza kotheratu kutentha, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuwonongeka kwa makina.
5. Mpweya wotsika kwambiri.

Chipinda cha Vinyl Laminate

Vinyl laminate ya bafa, chifukwa cha makonzedwe ake osiyanasiyana, ndipamwamba kwambiri kuposa zovala zina. Kuti apange mfundoyi, mfundo ya "sandwich" ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiko kuti, pepala lililonse liri ndi zigawo zingapo:

1. Pamwamba (chitetezo) amapangidwa ndi polyurethane ndi aluminium oxide.
2. Pakatikati - kuchokera ku zinyenyani zazing'ono zamwala.
3. Kukhazikika - kuchokera ku gawo lina lavinyl.
4. Pansi - kwathunthu kunja kwa vinyl, wotsogolera mphamvu.

Vinyl laminate ndi osagwirizana ndi kuswa, kutaya thupi, ndikumana ndi chinyezi. Mapangidwe ake ali ozama kwambiri, makamaka zokongoletsera zomwe zimatsanzira maonekedwe a matabwa, miyala, zojambulajambula kapena matayala ndizofala, zimangoikidwa mosavuta ndipo zimakhala pamodzi ndi mitundu ina ya mapeto. Zowopsya za nkhaniyi zingaganizidwe:

1. Zosatheka kuti mutengenso mbali zina zaumwini (kuwonongeka kungawonedwe m'mawonekedwe otsika mtengo).

1. Toxicity ngati moto.

PVC yosakanikirana ndi bafa

Mapuloteni amaoneka ngati apamwamba kwambiri, izi zimatheka chifukwa chakuti maziko ake ndi polima omwe sagwirizana ndi chinyezi. Kutsirizitsa makoma mu bafa ndi PVC laminates ndi njira zopangira matabwa a ceramic, makamaka ponena za kutsekemera kwa mawu. Magaziniyi ili ndi mphamvu yapamwamba, imatha kudziunjizira kutentha, ilibe zinthu zovulaza. PVC yowonjezereka ili ndi zigawo zotsatirazi:

• chowonetseratu;
• madzi;
• chophimbidwa ndi akryriki, kukongoletsa wosanjikiza;
• madzi;
• dongosolo lololeza;
• Kukhazikika kwake kumapangidwa ndi mapepala a tarred.

Kuyika zowonongeka mu bafa

Musanayambe kupaka chipinda chogona mu bafa, muyenera kuyang'ana pamwamba kapena kuikapo kanyumba kwa iwo. Pofuna kuteteza kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi malo okonzedwanso a konkire, phokoso la nthunzi lomwe lili ndi nembanemba yofala kapena polyethylene yowonongeka iyenera kuikidwa. Kuyika laminate pansi pa nkhuni, plywood, tinthu tating'onoting'ono - kusungunula sikutulutsa. Njira yokonzekera laminate imagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena yowonjezera. Katswiri wamakono opangidwa ndi stacking akhoza kukhala osiyana:

• choyimira;
• chowonekera;
• herringbone.