Ficus "Elastika" kapena Ficus Rubuston amakonda kwambiri alimi a maluwa. Mwinamwake munamvetsera, mukuyendera anzanu kunyumba, kuti maluwa awa amapezeka pafupifupi aliyense wa iwo. N'chifukwa chiyani amamukonda? Kwa maonekedwe okongola, masamba obiriwira amakhala obiriwira kapena ali ndi malire a chikasu, palibe chosowa chithandizo chapadera.
Ndipo komabe, ziribe kanthu momwe mbewuyo imakhalira yodzichepetsa, muyenera kudziwa zina zosavuta za kukula. Ficus Elastika ndi zosiyana. Kodi mungakonde bwanji maluwa okongola awa kunyumba?
Ficus elastika - kubereka ndi kusamalira
Mukhoza kufalitsa zomera izi m'njira ziwiri. Choyamba, ngati mukufuna kupeza chomera, monga ficus yoyamba, mukhoza kusankha. Njira yachiwiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito cuttings. Pankhani iyi, ngakhale tsamba limodzi ndilokwanira. Aikidwa mu chidebe ndi madzi otentha ndikudikirira maonekedwe a mizu. Kenaka molimba mtima ikani shank pansi.
Kusindikizidwa kwa ficus Kutanuka ndi chinthu chophweka. Zomera zazikulu zimaikidwa tsiku lililonse kapena zaka zitatu, ndipo achinyamata - chaka chilichonse. Chinthu chachikulu sikuti awononge mizu mu ndondomekoyi.
Dothi losakaniza ficus liyenera kukhala ndi mchenga, singano, tsamba la masamba, peat ndi turf mofanana.
Chomeracho chimatha kufika kutalika kwambiri kunyumba, koma mukhoza kupanga ficus ndikuchidula kukula kwake. Dulani masamba apamwamba, ndipo malo odulidwa ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi makala.
Kuthira kwa mphira ngati ficus kumakhala kosiyana ndi kuthirira kwa zinyama zina zamkati. Musagwedezeketseke ndi kuumitsa nthaka mu mphika. Kuthirira kumachitika ndi kuyanika kwathunthu kwa nthaka. Madzi ayenera kukhala ofunda ndi olimba.
Kutentha kwa ficus kuyenera kukhala mkati mwa 18-23 ° C. Mlengalenga mu chipinda ayenera kukhala wonyezimira - mpweya wochuluka umakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa pa chomera.
Ficus amakonda kwambiri mankhwala. Ikhoza komanso imayenera kupopedwa tsiku lililonse kuchokera ku atomizer kapena kupukuta masamba ndi nsalu yonyowa. Koma pa "kusamba" ndi bwino kubisa pansi ndi polyethylene kuti tipewe kuwonjezereka kwa nthaka.
Kotero kuti masamba a zotsekemera ndi ofunika kwambiri, akhoza kupukutidwa. Mwachitsanzo, si mowa mowa. Ficus sakonda kutentha kwakukulu ndi dzuwa. Koposa zonse, amakula m'minda yam'munda, maofesi, mawindo awindo kumadzulo kapena kummawa. Zosiyanasiyana ndi chikasu kusintha kwa masamba zimafuna kuwala kwina.
Matenda ndi tizirombo za ficus "Elastika"
Nthawi zambiri, kuchokera ku tizirombo, chomeracho chimayambidwa ndi akangaude, amphuno ndi ziphuphu. Zomalizazi zimasonkhanitsidwa bwino ndi siponji yonyowa, ena onse - opopedwa ndi yankho la "Fitoverma" .
Ngati ficus imagwera pansi pamtengo ndipo thunthu likuwonekera, izi zimasonyeza kusowa kwa chinyezi mu chipinda, kuyamirira ulimi wothirira kapena kusowa kwa zakudya. Chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa pamalo ocheperako,
Ngati masamba atangotaya, zikutanthauza kuti chipinda chili chotentha komanso chouma. Ndikofunika kupopera mbewu tsiku ndi tsiku. Ngati masamba akugwa mofulumira, m'pofunika kuchotsa zojambulazo, kukonzanso chomera pamalo otentha, kukulunga mphika kuti usunge nthaka. Fukani ficus ndi madzi ofunda. Komanso, masamba akhoza kutha chifukwa cha madzi okwanira ambiri - muyenera kuziika mwamsanga kudziko lina, mutachotsa mizu yovunda.
Maonekedwe a masamba a bulauni amasonyeza kuti kutentha kwa dzuwa kumalandira - ficus ayenera kufulumizitsa. Ngati mawanga akuwoneka pamphepete mwa masamba, izi zimasonyeza kuti zikupweteka kwambiri - muyenera kusiya kudyetsa kwa kanthawi kapena manyowa pang'onopang'ono.
Kawirikawiri, ficus ya Elast ndi yopanda ulemu mu chisamaliro. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chomera chikukula mofulumira kwambiri, choncho muyenera kuchidula nthawi ndi kusintha mphika 90 madiresi kuti korona ipangidwe mofanana.