Spchatodea woboola pakati (Spathodea Companulata) ndi chomera chobiriwira chobiriwira cha banja la bignonia. Amatchedwanso "mtengo wa moto", "Kasupe wamtengo", "Kasupe wamoto" chifukwa cha maluwa akuluakulu ofiira owala kwambiri.
Kodi ndi chiyani kwa munthu wogona?
Spathodeus ndi imodzi mwa mitengo yokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi, dziko lakwawo ndi Tropical Africa. Chomera chimamera pafupifupi chaka chonse, komabe kukongoletsa kwake sikuli maluwa yekha. Ngakhale mtengowo suli pachimake, chifukwa cha masamba okongola akadali ndi maonekedwe okongoletsera okongola.
Mtengo wa tulip wa ku Africa uli ndi masamba akuluakulu, oikidwa awiriawiri. Pa yaitali kudula iwo nthawi zambiri 13-15 zidutswa. Mdima wobiriwira wamdima wofiira wamtalika mpaka masentimita 50 amasonyezedwa kumphepete. Wofiira kapena wofiirira ndi mawanga a khungwa ali ndi nkhanza. Maluwa spadodei ofanana ndi tulips. Kawirikawiri iwo ali owala lalanje ndi chikasu chokwera, mdima wofiira kapena wachikasu. Miphika ya maluwa nthawizonse imakula, ndipo mvula ikatha, kukongola uku kudzaza ndi madzi.
Pambuyo pake, nyemba zofiira zimaoneka m'malo mwa maluwa, pafupifupi masentimita 10-20 kutalika. Mbewu imatengedwa kuchokera ku nyembazi.
Mavuto akukula
Kusamalira spathode ndi kovuta kwambiri. Ndiwotchuka chifukwa cha kusamvetsetsa kwake ndi kuvuta kwa kulima, komwe kumakhudzana ndi malo okhala, kuunikira ndi feteleza. Ziyenera kunyalidwa m'maganizo kuti mtengo wa tulipu umakonda penumbra ndipo sumalekerera dzuwa. Pansi pa dzuwa, masamba amasanduka achikasu, owuma ndi kuyamba kugwa.
Maluwawo amafunika chipinda chofunda (m'chilimwe + 20-26 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira yosachepera + 12 ° C), kumene sikudzakhala kusintha kwa kutentha ndi zojambula. Kuchepetsa kutentha kumakhudza maonekedwe ake ndipo kumakhudza kwambiri kukula kwa mbewu. Pa kutentha kwa 0 ° C, mbali ya mlengalenga ya chomera imamwalira, mizu imakhalapo mpaka -5 ° C. Ngati mizu imasungidwa pambuyo pozizira, imabwezeretsa mtengowo.
Kuthirira spathode ayenera kukhala wokhazikika komanso wosakwanira. Kuyanika nthaka kapena kusefukira mizu kumabweretsa imfa ya chomera. Chinyezi chiyenera kukhala 65%. Kuuma kumabweretsa masamba.
Nthaka ya spathode iyenera kumasulidwa, yokonzedwa bwino. Ikhoza kukula ngakhale kumtunda watsopano, koma mcherewu umakhala wochuluka kwambiri padziko lapansi, umakhala wochuluka kwambiri maluwa komanso wolemera masamba.
Mtengo waku Africa umamera ku mbewu. Iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yobereka. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito cuttings, ngakhale kuti njirayi ndi yovuta komanso yosadalirika. Nthaka kawirikawiri samadula mizu.
Ndichisamaliro choyenera, mtengo wa tulip wa spathode umakafika mamita 10-15 mu msinkhu. Mu chilengedwe, kukula kwa chaka ndi pafupifupi mamita 1.5. Kulima ndi mitundu ina ya spatodei yomwe ili ndi kutalika kwake.