Endometriosis ya chiberekero amatchedwa kuchuluka kwa endometrium ya mkati mkati mwa chiberekero kupitirira malire a chiwalo. Mwa zina mwa matenda a chiberekero cha abambo, endometriosis ya chiberekero imakhala m'malo amodzi.
Kodi choopsa cha endometriosis n'chiyani?
Chifukwa chachikulu cha kukula kwa endometrium chiri mu vuto la chiberekero, mwachitsanzo, panthawi yobereka. Koma, nthawi zambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa munthu kukhala ndi chibadwa, zimakhala zosawerengeka, zimakhala zochepa, zimatulutsa chitetezo, zimachotsa mimba, kusowa kwachitsulo, kunenepa kwambiri ndi ena. Ngati bala lisachiritse kumayambiriro kwa nthawi, zidutswa za endometrium zogwirana ndi malo owonongeka zingakhale zotentha kwambiri.
Kawirikawiri, endometriosis imadziwika mwa akazi a zaka 40-44. Komabe, pali endometriosis kwa atsikana omwe ali achinyamata komanso amayi atatha kusamba. Kuposa endometriosis ndizoopsa, kotero izi ndizovuta kwambiri zomwe zimachitika ngati palibe chithandizo cha panthaŵi yake. Ena mwa iwo, nthawi zambiri, onani izi:
- Kupezeka kwa ziwalo za m'mimba ndi dera la m'munsi mwa mapiko;
- matenda a kuchepa kwa magazi, omwe amapangidwa chifukwa cha kusowa kwachitsulo chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa magazi kwakukulu chifukwa cha kusamba kwa msambo;
- Azimayi oposa 40% omwe ali ndi endometriosis amavutika chifukwa cha kusabereka;
- mwina mapangidwe a endometriosis ovarian cyst;
- Nthawi zambiri, minofu ya endometrial imakhala yovuta kwambiri.
Kodi matenda a endometriosis a chiberekero ndi otani?
Mwatsoka, osati nthawi zonse, endometriosis imapereka zizindikiro zosiyana siyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti adziwe matendawa msinkhu. Kawirikawiri, kupweteka m'mimba mwa pansi kumamveka. Vuto ndilokuti ululu wa endometriosis wa chiberekero umasokonezeka mosavuta ndi ululu wopweteka mu njira yotupa, yomwe amai ambiri amawopera. Kuonjezera apo, endometriosis imayambitsa magazi ochepa m'mbuyo ndi nthawi yoyamba komanso, mwachindunji, pambuyo pa kugonana. Mwa njira, kugonana ndi endometriosis, nayonso, kungayambitse kupweteka.
Kusanthula kumayambira ndi mayi wazimayi ndipo kumaphatikizapo: kuyeretsa kachilombo koyambitsa matenda, kuphatikizapo mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mazira ena amimba, ma laboratory kusanthula magazi kwa endometriosis. Zotsatira za matendawa zimatilola kudziwa njira zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza endometriosis mwa mkazi.
Kuchiza kwa chiberekero endometriosis
Pakalipano, pali njira zambiri zochizira endometriosis. Iyi ndiyo njira yowonetsera, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, ndi opaleshoni. Njira yowonongeka ili yogwira mtima pa njira yowonongeka ya matenda, kwa odwala ali aang'ono omwe ali ndi infertility kapena, mosiyana, akazi mu msinkhu usanayambe kusamba kwa kusamba.
Opaleshoni, momwe angachiritse endometriosis, ndi yofulumira komanso yothandiza. Pachiyambi choyamba, njira za laparoscopic zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa dera lomwe lakhudzidwayo pogwiritsa ntchito pang'ono. Pamene matendawa akupita, mazira ndi chiberekero zimakondwera kudzera mu khoma la m'mimba. Chithandizo cha opaleshoni chingathe kuperekedwe ndi mankhwala omwe amatenga miyezi 3 kapena 6 isanachitike opaleshoni ya laparoscopic.