Streptocarpus - chisamaliro ndi kulima, momwe angakhalire malo abwino oti akule?

Mwachilengedwe, maluwa amenewa amakula m'nkhalango za Madagascar, Thailand ndi South Africa ndipo ali ndi mitundu yoposa zana. Streptocarpus, yomwe imasamalira ndi kulima imafuna khama, imatengedwa kuti ndi yosawerengeka, koma ikuwonjezeka kwambiri mu nyumba zathu.

Streptocarpus - chisamaliro cha kunyumba

Kodi izi zikuwoneka bwanji zozizwitsa kuposa chomera chomwe chikufala kwambiri? Masamba ake, osakanizika ndi makwinya pang'ono, 5-7 masentimita m'lifupi, amatha kutalika kwa masentimita 30. Mitundu yambiri, mtundu wa masamba ndi wobiriwira, koma posachedwapa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba ndi variegated amasankhidwa ndi obereketsa.

Mu nyengo yamaluwa, chomeracho chimakhala ndi masentimita 25 m'litali, maluŵa amawamasulira. Mthunzi ukhoza kukhala wosiyana kwambiri, wochokera ku pinki yoyera kapena yofewa mpaka wofiirira, wofiira komanso ngakhale mitundu yambiri. Onaninso maluwa amatha m'njira zosiyanasiyana - amodzi bwino komanso oyeretsedwa kapena obiriwira ndi olemera awiri kuchokera pa 2 centimita mpaka 9.

Pambuyo pa chomeracho, nyemba yosasinthasintha yosadziwika imawoneka pa iyo, chipatso, kudzera mmenemo chomeracho ndikutcha dzina lake. Streptocarpus mu kumasulira kuchokera ku Chigiriki chakale amatanthawuza "duwa lopotoka". Mu nyembazo pali mbewu za duwa, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kubalana.

Nyengo ya nkhalango zam'mlengalenga ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi yathu, kotero streptocarpus, kukula ndi kuyisamalira mumalo ozizira kumafunika chidwi ndi khama. Ntchito yanu monga wolima maluwa ndikum'patsa mphamvu zoyenera kutentha, msinkhu wa chinyezi ndi kuwala, kuti atenge nthaka yomwe ili ndi zonse zofunika kuti kukula kwa maluwa achilendo.

Streptocarpus - kuthirira

Perekani malo abwino a chinyezi - ichi ndi chovuta kwambiri kukula ndi kusamalira streptocarpus. Nthawi yoyamba ndi madzi omwe. Mulimonsemo, simungakhoze kungotenga matepi - ziyenera kusankhidwa kapena kukhala masiku angapo. Kutentha kwa madzi kumakhalanso kovuta - kotentha pang'ono kusiyana ndi kutentha kwapakati.

Njira yabwino koposa ndiyo kumwa streptocarpus, chisamaliro ndi kulima zomwe zimafuna chidwi kwambiri - kudzera mu khola, chotchedwa streptocarpus. Izi zimachitika mwanjira imeneyi - timayika mphika wa maluwa m'kati mwa madzi, kotero kuti chomeracho chimakhala ndi chinyezi chokhazikika. Cholakwika cha njira iyi kuthirira ndikuti ife tikhoza kuchigonjetsa ndipo sitizindikira kuyamba kwa kuvunda.

Kuti kulima ndi kusamala bwino, mutha kuthirira madzi streptocarpus kunyumba ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zonse - kutsanulira madzi m'nthaka. Koma ndi kofunika kuti madzi ayandikire pamakoma a mphika ndipo mosasamala kanthu pa masamba, komanso makamaka pa rosette ya duwa - izi zikhoza kuchititsa matenda ake ngakhale imfa.

Kuti muzimvetsetsa ulamuliro wa kuthirira maluwa a moyo wanu, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira nthaka yake. Streptocarpus sichimalola kuti ulimi wothirira ukhale wochuluka ndipo ndi wovuta kwambiri kuwonongeka, choncho mlingo wa chinyezi uyenera kukhala wochepa kwambiri. Kuthirira ndi nthawi yokha yomwe dothi limatha. Kudikirira kuti dziko lapansi liwume bwino limanenanso ndi mavuto.

Kudzala

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zomera zochepa zomwe zimakonda kusinthasintha. Ndondomekoyi imamukhudza iye kokha, koma popanda zifukwa zenizeni nthawi zambiri pachaka, musachite izi. Nthawi yoyenera pamene mukulumikiza zikwangwani, mukhoza kutchula mapeto a February - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa March, pamene amachoka ku malo opuma mu nthawi ya kukula.

Mzu wa streptocarpus ndi wovuta kwambiri, ndipo mphika umafunika kuti ukhale wochuluka. Chotsatira chirichonse chiyenera kutengedwa 2-3 masentimita awiri kuposa wamkulu. Pofuna kubzala bwino maluwa mumphika pansi pa thanki timayika madzi kuti chinyezi chisamalire m'nthaka, kenako timayika nthaka. Timaika duwa mu mphika ndi clod ya dziko ndikuwonjezera gawo lapansi, mwachikondi ndikuliphwanya.

Dothi la streptocarpuses

Dothi la streptocarpus liyenera kukhala losalala ndi losalala, kuti mpweya wambiri ukhoza kugwera mosavuta ndipo chinyezi chimasungidwa bwino. Oyamba ambiri amapanga kulakwitsa kwakukulu, kuziika mu nthaka yowuma, chifukwa cha imfa yake. Mwamtima wokondweretsa ndi chomera chachitsamba mumakonzedwe okonzeka a violets, omwe amagulitsidwa mu sitolo iliyonse, mukhoza kuwonjezera peat pang'ono.

Manyowa a strepcarcarpuses

Pa nthawi ya kukula kwachangu, kuyambira kasupe mpaka autumn, streptocarpus, yomwe imasamalira ndi kulima imabweretsa mavuto ambiri, imayenera kudyetsa chakudya. Pakati pa maluwa, duwa liyenera kubzalidwa kamodzi pa sabata, isanakwane komanso itatha maluwa - mpaka 2 pa mwezi. Ndi bwino kupatsa makina osakaniza okonzeka kupanga maluwa, koma ndondomeko ziyenera kukhala 20% zochepa kuposa zomwe zikuwonetsedwa. Ndikofunika kuchotsa masamba owongolera ndi owuma panthawi yake - amatenga mphamvu zambiri kuchokera ku chomera.

Funso lina lofunsidwa kawirikawiri kwa iwo omwe amakula streptokaktusy ndikuyesera kuwapatsa ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndi kulima - kaya mutengere mwana wachitsulo mutabzala? Ayi, ndi malamulo onse a kufalikira kwa maluwa, kubzala, kusankha nthaka yabwino ndi kupereka zinthu zabwino zowonjezerapo zakudya, sikofunikira.

N'chifukwa chiyani si streptocarpus ikuphuka?

Ngati inu, mwa kulingalira kwanu, mumapereka maluwa ndi zinthu zabwino, koma streptocarpus siimakula, ndiyenera kuchita chiyani pa nkhaniyi? Choyamba, ndikofunikira kupeza chifukwa.

Kuwala kokwanira. Poyang'anira duwa, ndikofunikira osati kuwonjezera kwa kuwala, komanso nthawi ya kuwala. Nkofunikanso kuti streptocarpus imatembenuzidwira kumalo otsika ndi mbali yaikulu ya masamba.
Maluwawo ndi otentha kwambiri.
Chomeracho sichikhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira, kuthirira kawirikawiri kumafunika.
Kwa streptocarpus mphika waukulu kwambiri.
Kuwonongeka kwa mizu ndi matenda ena.

Zifukwa zomwe zimafotokozedwa n'zosavuta kuzizindikira ndikuzikonza. Poyambirira mumapeza kuti streptocarpus, yomwe imaperekedwa bwino ndi kulima bwino, sichitha pachimake, imakhala ndi mwayi wowona maluwa chaka chino. Ngati, kumapeto kwa nthawi yonse, maluwawo samawoneka maluwa, izi ndi kale bell bell.

Flower streptocarpus - chisamaliro ndi kubereka

Ngati kukula kwa streptocarpus sikungakhalenso vuto kwa inu, mungathe kupitiliza kutero monga kuberekanso. Kufalikira kwa chomera ndi chofewa m'njira zingapo:

mbewu;
pepala;
Kusiyana kwa chitsamba.

Njira yosavuta ndiyogawanitsa chitsamba cha streptocarpus. Choyamba, mbewuyo imathiriridwa mochuluka, kenako imachotsedwa mu mphika ndikugwiritsa ntchito mpeni kapena manja kuti agawane nawo chitsamba. Gawo lirilonse liyenera kukhala ndi masamba oposa atatu ndi msana. Pambuyo pogawana malo a magawo, ndi kofunika kuumitsa pang'ono ndikuwaza ndi makala. Kenaka, tchire ting'onoang'ono timabzala m'miphika yatsopano, yomwe ili ndi filimuyi. Zowonjezeredwa mwa njira iyi, chomera, pakuwona malamulo a kukula ndi kuyamwitsa, ikhoza kuphuka pambuyo pa miyezi itatu.

Streptocarpus kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba

Kubzala mbewu za streptocarpus kumafuna nthawi yochuluka ndi kuleza mtima, koma zotsatira ndizofunika - mumapeza tchire lalikulu la tchire. Komanso, maluwa omwe amafalitsidwa mwanjira imeneyi akhoza kusiyana ndi kholo la maluwa, ali ndi makhalidwe ena. Kwa ena, izi ndizophatikiza, koma kwa ena - zazikulu. Mbewu maluwa nthawi iliyonse pa chaka, koma mwezi wokongola kwambiri wa njira yoberekera ndi January.

Momwe mungabzalitsire mbewu ya streptocarpus?

Pofuna kubzala mbewu muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mabokosi apulasitiki, njira yabwino - zakudya zapakati zapakati. Pansi pa mabokosi anaika ngalande yosanjikiza, ndiye anatsanulira padera wapadera. Kodi mungabzala bwanji streptocarpus kunyumba? Palibe chophweka. Kungokuthirani nyembazo m'nthaka, sizikusowa kukonzedwa ndi dziko lapansi.

Kenaka, mabokosiwa ali ndi galasi kapena mafuta, motero amapanga hothouse zomwe zimateteza kutentha ndi kutentha. Ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse mutsegule bokosi kuti muchotse chinyezi mmenemo komanso kuti muzimuthandiza. Mbewu zonse palimodzi pakatha masabata awiri mutabzala. Sitinachotse filimuyi masiku ena khumi. Ndikofunika kuchita izi pang'onopang'ono, kutsegula tsiku lililonse kwa maola angapo ndikukulitsa nthawi ya zomera zing'onozing'ono kuti zizolowere. Streptocarpus yakula motere, ngati ikukula bwino komanso yosungidwa bwino, ikhoza kusamba pambuyo pa miyezi 10-12.

Kubalanso tsamba la streptocarpus

Kubalana kwa mapepala a tsamba ndi njira ina yotchuka komanso yothandiza kupeza zomera zathanzi. Pachifukwachi, timatenga tsamba lachikulire la zomera, zomwe zimakhala ndi mitsempha yambiri, koma palibe ayi. Musanadzalemo, dulani tsambalo m'magulu angapo, chotsani mitsempha yapakati ndi mpeni kapena mkasi.

Momwe mungabzalitsire tsamba la streptocarpus?

Malamulo odzala streptocarpus ndi ophweka - mu mphika ndi nthaka yomwe timapanga mzere ndikuyika chidutswa cha tsamba ndi mbali yomwe imayikidwa pamtunda waukulu. Timayika m'nthaka pafupifupi 0,5 masentimita, ndikuyendetsa dziko lapansi mozungulira. Pakapita kanthawi ana a streptocarpus ayamba kuwonekera - mitsempha yambiri ikadali pa tsamba, ana omwe mumapezekanso.

Mwana wa streptocarpus wasanduka wachikasu ndipo sakula

Ngati mupeza kuti mwana wa streptocarpus ali ndi mtundu wosinthika, wakhala wowala, wamdima ndipo amasiya kukula, mwinamwake, simungathe kuupulumutsa. Chifukwa cha ichi chingakhale chisamaliro chosayenera (kuthirira madzi ambiri, kusowa kwaunikira), ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa matenda osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, kuvunda.

Streptocarpus - Matenda

Streptocarpus amafunika kutsatira mosamalitsa malamulo okula ndi kuyamwitsa, kunyalanyaza zomwe zimayambitsa matenda monga matenda, ndipo duwa limafuna chithandizo. Kawirikawiri matendawa amayambitsidwa ndi maonekedwe a tizirombo, omwe ambiri amapezeka ndi awa:

Powdery mildew. Matenda a fungalidwe omwe duwa limatha kudutsa m'nthaka. Mawonetseredwe akunja amafanana ndi fumbi kapena ufa wambiri pa masamba kapena pa tsinde. Pofuna kuthana ndi matendawa, ndi bwino kuchotsa masamba omwe akukhudzidwawo, ndikuthyola nthaka ndi zomera ndi antchito.

Grey kuvunda. Izi ndi matenda a fungal okhudza zimayambira, masamba ndi mizu. Kumayambiriro, mbewuyo ikhoza kupulumutsidwa mwa kuchotsa madera omwe akukhudzidwa ndi maluwawo ndikuchiza ndi fungicides.

Phytophthora. Streptocarpus satenga kachilombo kawirikawiri, koma pali mwayi ngakhale malamulo a kulima ndi chisamaliro akuwoneka. Mukhoza kuzindikira vutoli ndi chikasu, chomwe chimachokera ku mizu mpaka masamba. Kugwiritsa ntchito maluwa fungicides amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kupuma. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayambitsa masamba ndi kuyamwa madzi. Mbali yamakhalidwe - masamba amawapotoka ndi otsekedwa ndi madontho aang'ono ofiira. Kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chomeracho chiyenera kuchiritsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Shield. N'zosavuta kuzindikira ndi kupanga mapangidwe aang'ono a burgundy. Pogwiritsa ntchito maenje amapangidwa. Pochita maluwa, tizilombo timagwiritsa ntchito.

Nchifukwa chiyani masamba akuuma pa streptocarpus?

Nchifukwa chiyani streptocarpus masamba owuma a masamba, kapena amauma kwathunthu - vuto lina lofunika lomwe anthu ambiri amakumana nalo. Zifukwa zingakhale zosiyana:

Ngati masamba a streptocarpus agwedezeka, osasintha mtundu, mwachiwonekere, vutoli sali okwanira.
Mafuta ndi masamba owongolera mwina ndi chifukwa cha kutentha kwa dzuwa.
Malangizo a masamba owuma angasonyeze kuti chipindacho ndi mpweya wouma kwambiri, kapena streptocarpus mwamphamvu mu mphika.
Ngati dzimbiri likuwonekera pamasamba, kenako imatha, chifukwa chake mumamwetsa madzi kapena feteleza mopitirira muyeso.

Kodi mungasinthe bwanji streptocarpus?

Pamene streptocarpus amafuna masamba, atembenuke chikasu, afota, duwa likhoza kufa ngati silikuthandiza. Kodi mungapulumutse maluwa bwanji?

Chinthu choyamba kuchita ndi kuchotsa masamba owuma komanso okhudzidwa kwambiri, osangokhala wathanzi.
Kenaka, yang'anani streptocarpus kwa tizirombo pa masamba ndi zimayambira. Ngati wina adziwa, timakonza.
Ngati vutoli silikuoneka ngati tizilombo toononga, chotsani streptocarpus mu mphika, ndipo tiyang'ane mizu. Timachotsa malo owuma kapena ovunda, kudula zigawo ndi makala.
Timakonzekera maluwa mphika watsopano ndi nthaka yabwino, timabzala mogwirizana ndi malamulo onse.
Timapereka streptocarpus ndi nyengo yabwino yokula ndi yokonza.