Rudbeckia ndi imodzi mwa zomera zosasamalitsa zomwe zimakongoletsera ziwembu zawo zokhala ndi maluwa ambiri. Rudbeckia ndi mtundu wambiri wa pachaka, wabwino ndi wosatha wa zomera za Srednotsvetnykh, zomwe ziri ndi mitundu 40. M'nkhaniyi muphunziranso za nthawi yayitali ya rudbeckiy, zomwe zimabzala ndi kusamalira.
Rudbeckia nthawi yaitali - kufotokozera
Ubwino wa munda uwu ndikuti chitsamba ngakhale popanda maluwa ali ndi maonekedwe okongoletsera. Rudbeckia wa mitundu yosiyana amakula kuyambira 60 cm kufika 2.5 mamita m'lifupi. Zomwe zimayambira zimakhala ndi nthambi, zophimba komanso zophimba. Maafesiwa ndi okongola, obiriwira obiriwira, ozungulira, ozungulira kapena ophwanyika, mpaka 20 cm.
Maluwa a rudbeckia omwe akhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali ndiwotchulidwa ndi mtundu wobiriwira, womwe ndi dengu lokhala ndi masentimita 8 mpaka 15. Lilime la m'mphepete mwa maluwa ndi lalanje, lachikasu, theka lofiira kuyambira pakatikati mpaka kumtunda, nthawi zina ndi lofiirira, pafupifupi lakuda. Pakatikati - tubulare wochokera ku chikasu mpaka wofiira ndi wofiirira.
Mu mabedi a maluwa ndi flowerbeds amasiyana mitundu ndi hybrids ya rudbeckia kwa zaka zambiri: zosavuta ndi terry, curbs ndi wamtali. Ambiri mwa awa ndi awa:
- Wachikulire wa Rudbeckia (Gloriosa Desy, Duble Desy);
- Nsalu ya Rudbeckia (Cherry Brandy, Terry cap ndi Echinacea wofiirira);
- Rudbeckia adadula (Goldball - Gold Ball, Goldguelle - Golden Spring);
- Rudbeckia wofiira (Goldschirm, Herbstsonne, Juligold);
- Nsalu ya Rudbeckia (Prairie Sun, Moscio).
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Rudbeckia osatha - kukula kuchokera ku mbewu
Rudbeckia akhoza kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu, pogawa chitsamba ndi cuttings.
Mbewu imafesedwa mu April mu chisakanizo cha nthaka ya peat ndi mchenga. Pamwamba ndi masentimita 2-3 mm ndi kusungunula utsi. Zolembazo ndi filimu kapena miphika ya galasi imayikidwa pawindo. Ngati kutentha kumakhala pa 18-22 ° C, mphukira zidzawonekera masiku 9-12. Kenaka, mumasowa dzuwa komanso madzi okwanira nthawi zonse. Asanaikidwe, ndikofunikira kukwiyitsa zomera zazing'ono, kuzichotsa masana kuti zitsegulire. Pa sabata yoyamba kapena yachiwiri ya Meyi, mbewu zimabzalidwa pamalo okonzeka.
Nthanga za Rudbeck zikhoza kufesedwa mwachindunji kumalo otseguka. Chitani izo mu chilimwe mu June-July. M'dzinja la chaka chomwechi, chitsamba chidzapanga, ndipo chaka chamawa chidzaphuka.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya munda wamtundu wa rudbeckia, ngati ubweya wambiri, wothira, wonyezimira, wochulukitsa mu May-August cuttings kapena kugawidwa kwa chitsamba chambiri chaka.
Rudbeckia osatha - akufika
Amakonda kuwala, kutentha ndi kuthirira madzi ambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo zomera zimapirira chilala chochepa, kumang'amba pang'ono komanso osati kunthaka. Chifukwa chokhala ndi maluwa ochulukirapo komanso otalika panthawi yobzala, ndi bwino kusankha malo a dzuŵa popanda mphepo ndi kuthiridwa ndi umuna padziko lapansi.
Mbande zimabzalidwa m'mabowo pamtunda wa mamita 0.5, chifukwa cha mitundu yayitali, timapanga mtunda wa mamita 1. Mbewu ziyenera kubzalidwa kuti pakhale zosavuta kupanga bungwe.
Kuyambira kumapeto kwa June, Rudbeckia adzakondweretsa iwe ndi maluwa ake kwa miyezi iwiri. Bzalidwa mumtambo wa mthunzi wamtunduwu umakula bwino ndipo umakhala pachimake mtsogolo, koma umatha pachimake.
Rudbeckia akusamalira nthawi yaitali
Zili ndi zochitika zotsatirazi:
- kupalira;
- kuthira madzi;
- garter wa mitundu yayitali kwa thandizo;
- kuchotsedwa kwa masamba achikasu;
- feteleza 3-4 nthawi mu masiku 15-20 ndi zovuta mchere feteleza;
- Kukonzekera wintering: mu yophukira kudula "pazu" ndi mulching humus ndi wosanjikiza wa 5-7 masentimita.
Rudbeckia ndi wosatha kupirira matenda ambiri ndi tizirombo ta m'munda. Kumalo amodzi chitsambachi chimatha kukula moposa zaka 6-8. Rudbeckia akukhala bwino ndi mitundu yambiri: asters, asilikali, marigolds, chikhulupiriro, gypsophiles, heliopsychics, koreopsis, chamomiles, ndi zina zotero.
Osatha zosiyanasiyana rudbecki adzakongoletsa wanu maluwa mabedi ndi maluwa mabedi ndi yowala maluwa ndi yokongola baka kwa nthawi yaitali.