Kupanga nitroammophoska - ntchito m'munda wa ndiwo zamasamba, zimakhudza bwanji zomera?

Mafuta a feteleza nitroammofoska akupezeka onse m'munda mabedi, ndi mawindo a chipinda. Chiyambi chachilengedwe chimapanga lingaliro lachinyengo lomwe masamba akuluakulu ali owopsa kwa thanzi laumunthu. Komabe, kutsatira malamulo ndi kuganizira ndondomeko yovomerezeka sikungaphatikizepo zoopsa zoterezo.

Feteleza wa nitroammophos - ntchito m'munda

Odziwa ntchito ndi ochita masewera pa malo awo akuyenera kuthana ndi ntchito yokolola bwino, mosasamala kanthu za nthaka, komanso ndi ndalama zochepa zogwirira ntchito. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa agrochemicals zamakono kumathetsa vutoli mogwira mtima, ndipo posunga mayendedwe onse omwe ali otetezeka omwe amakhala otetezeka kwa munthuyo. Kugwiritsira ntchito nitroammophoski kumapeto kwa nyengo kumapanga sapling ndi zofunikira zofunikira pazitsamba zonse za kukula.

Nitroammophoska - kodi imagwiritsidwa ntchito chiyani?

Mankhwala ena othandiza nthawi zonse amakhala ndi ubwino ndi kuipa pambuyo pa ntchito. Manyowawa ali ndi chilengedwe chokhachokha, choncho ngati sangagwiritsidwe ntchito molakwika, amatha kuwonjezera nitrate m'nthaka. Salafu ya moyo ndi yaing'ono, kusakaniza kophweka kumakhala kosavuta. Koma zonsezi ndizowopseza, ndipo, pogwiritsa ntchito bwino, sizing'onozing'ono. Mayankho a funso la chifukwa chake nitroammophoska ndilofunika kuwonetsa ubwino wowonekera wogwiritsira ntchito.

1. Chifukwa cha zinthu zonse zofunika pa kukula kwa munda ndi zokongola, feteleza zimathandiza kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa zokolola.
2. Pakatikati ndi kuzizira, kulembedwa kwa nitroammophosics kumathetsa vuto la kukana kwa mbande kumayambiriro a chisanu.
3. M'nyengo yozizira ndi yamapiri, vuto la momwe mungatetezere mbewu kuchokera ku khalidwe la powdery mildew ndi dzimbiri limathetsedwa.
4. Kwa mizu ya mbewu, kutsegula feteleza mmalo mwa manyowa kumapangitsa kuti pakhale chiopsezo chogonjetsa chimbalangondo . M'nthaka ndi manyowa amayamba kuchulukana, nitroammophoska sichipereka zotsatira.

Nitroammophoska - yolemba

Zolembazo zidzakhala ndi zinthu zitatu: nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Komabe, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chiwerengero cha aliyense wa iwo. Malingana ndi zomwe zimaphatikizidwa mu nitroammophosi ya mtundu wina, nthaka yovomerezeka ndi zikhalidwe zimasonyezedwa.

1. Chiŵerengero cha 16:16:16 chikuwonetseratu zomwe zimapangidwira. Gwiritsani ntchito zidazi zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mitundu yonse ya zomera, musanayambe ndi kubzala.
2. M'madera kumene kuli chernozems, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chiwerengero cha peresenti ya 13:13:24 kapena 15:15:24. Muzitsulo izi, potaziyamu yawonjezeka, yomwe idzapindulitse mbewu.
3. Kwa dothi losauka, kuphatikiza ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zofunika 17:17:17 kapena 20:10:10 amasankhidwa, zigawo zothandizira pa mtundu uliwonse ndizowonjezeredwa.

Feteleza nitroammophos - momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito?

Pellets ikhoza kulumikizidwa mwachindunji mu nthaka musanadzalemo, mu kasupe ndi m'dzinja. Koma nitroammophoska - feteleza ndiponseponse, kugwiritsa ntchito m'munda kumapeto kwa nyengo kungakhale chabe. Zakudya zowonjezera zowonongeka zimakonzedwa mu chidebe cha lita khumi. Madzi, supuni zambiri za granules zimagwedezeka. Kukonzekera kokonzeka kumachitidwa ndi zomera m'mawa kapena madzulo, ndikofunika kuchita izi mwakachetechete osati nyengo yamvula. Pambuyo pake, pansi pa zomera zimapereka madzi ochuluka, izi zidzalimbikitsa zotsatira.

Nitroammophoska kwa strawberries mu masika

Mabulosi oyambirira m'munda ndi munda sitiroberi. Dyetsani tchire ayenera kukhala molingana ndi msinkhu wawo. Mtundu wa nitroammophoska umadalira nthaka yomwe ili pa tsamba.

1. Pamene tchire zimangobzalidwa pamalo awo okhazikika, dothi limamera ndi chiwerengero cha supuni ziwiri pamtunda.
2. Kudyetsa strawberries nitroammophos pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri zochita masewera olimbitsa thupi pokonzekera madzi. Mu chidebe cha lita khumi, supuni imodzi yokha ya granules imamera. Dyetsani tchire ndi madzi akuthandizani nthawi yomweyo mutatha kukolola koyamba.
3. Pa zitsamba za zaka zitatu, yankho ndi supuni ziwiri za granules pa chidebe cha lita khumi ndizoyenera. Chitsamba chilichonse chimapatsidwa theka la lita imodzi. Ntchitoyi ikuchitika musanayambe kuphulika.
4. Kwa supuni ziwiri za granules kuwonjezera galasi la phulusa. Njirayi imadyetsedwa ndi tchire mutatha kukolola mbewu yoyamba ndikudulira masamba.

Nitroammophoska kwa mbatata

Mbewu yambewu imadalira kashiamu wambiri m'nthaka kuonjezera zokolola. Choncho, fetereza ya nitroammophos imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mbatata pamene ikufika. Sankhani zokhazokhazo zikhale zofunikira pa potaziyamu, musaiwale za mtundu wa nthaka ndi ntchito yapitayi ya feteleza.

1. Mlingo wa ntchito ya nitroammophoska kwa mbatata ndi 20 g muzitsamba iliyonse mutabzala. Pamene ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mawonekedwe owuma.
2. Pazomwe zilipo pamagulu onse, pali kusiyana kwa kukonzekera yankho. Amatsanulira mizere asanadzalemo.

Nitroammophoska kwa phwetekere

Kukula mbande zolimba, kusintha maonekedwe a kamwana ndi kuteteza kuoneka kwa matenda - ntchito zazikulu za umuna. Kudyetsa kwa tomato ya nitroammonian kumalimbikitsa yunifolomu yakucha ya zokolola, amapeza shuga wambiri pa kukula. Ntchitoyi ndi nthawi.

1. Mutabzala mbewu za mbande, muyenera kuyembekezera masabata awiri. Kenaka mukhoza kuyambitsa feteleza yoyamba. Mu lita imodzi ya madzi, sungunulani supuni ya supuni ya granules. Madzi ayenera kukhala otentha. Njirayi imathandiza kuthirira.
2. Patapita masiku khumi kuchokera pamene ntchito yoyamba ya nitroammophoska ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, ntchitoyi imaphatikizidwa, koma ndi mphamvu yochepa. Pochita izi, lita imodzi ya madzi ofunda amatumizidwa theka supuni ya supuni ya granules. Kumeneko kuwonjezera potaziyamu permanganate.
3. Asanayambe maonekedwe a ovary ayenera kumera masiku khumi alionse. Nthawi yoyamba yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito nitroammophosco ndi mapangidwe a 16:16:16, kuti mupitirize kuthiririra kuti ndibwino kuti mupange pomuonjezera potaziyamu.

Nitroammophoska kwa nkhaka

Kuwonjezera nkhaka pazigawo zosiyanasiyana za kukula, kumathandizanso kuti mukhale ndi chidwi cha masamba. Nitroammophoska imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati fetereza kwa nkhaka zingapo.

1. Musanabzala mbewu m'nthaka, pellets amapangidwa ndi mawerengedwe a 30 g pa lalikulu.
2. Asanayambe maonekedwe a losunga mazira, wachiwiri mizu kuvala ikuchitika, koma kale mu mawonekedwe a madzi. Mu malita khumi a madzi otentha, 40 g ya fetereza imatheratu. Pansi pa chitsamba anatsanulira theka la lita imodzi yokonzeka yankho.

Nitroammophoska kwa mbande

Pafupifupi mbewu zonse zamasamba zimakula kuti mbande zikhale zolimbikitsa kukula ndi zakudya zambiri. Analimbikitsa feteleza mbande nitroammophous pambuyo picks. Izi ziyenera kuchitika pa tsiku la khumi ndi awiri kapena masabata awiri atakhala pazipinda zosiyana. Gawo la supuni limapangidwa mu malita asanu a madzi, mmera uliwonse pali pafupifupi 100 ml ya fetereza yokonzeka. Pambuyo pa milungu iwiri, konzani njira yomweyo ndikubwezeretsanso.

Nitroammofosca kwa zomera zamkati

Ngati mbewu zamasamba zikudyetsedwa musanawoneke zipatso ndipo pokhapokha pansi pazu, zinyumba zimapindula bwino masamba. Nitroammophoska yapeza ntchito yake ya zinyumba zamkati monga mawonekedwe othandiza. Kuwaza kumafunika kumapeto kwa nyengo, pamene zipinda zimadzuka ndikuyamba kukula. Mu chidebe cha ma lita khumi, supuni ziwiri kapena zitatu za granules zimamera. Dyazani bwino pamalo otseguka, kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto.

Potaziyamu feteleza zimapindulitsa kwambiri zomera zamaluwa. Choncho, simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito nitrophosphate mankhwala. Kuvulaza sikungayambitse, koma sikungagwiritsidwe ntchito pang'ono, chifukwa palibe potaziyamu muzolembedwa. Kwa chomera china, ndi bwino kusankha chisamaliro choyenera cha chigawo chilichonse, ndizomveka kupatsa makina ndi potaziyamu wambiri.

M'nyengo yozizira ya nyumba zapakhomo maluwa amakula muzipinda zazikulu zamkati. Pankhani iyi, feteleza nitroammophoska, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsidwa ntchito. Njira yothetsera imatsanuliridwa pansi. Pakuti kukonzekera mu 10 malita, sungunulani awiri supuni ya granules. Mutha kutsanulira mu mawonekedwe owuma. Kuzama kwa pafupifupi masentimita 4, simungalole kukhudzana ndi mizu, chifukwa idzawotchera.

Nitroammophoska - kuvulaza anthu

Manyowa ali opindulitsa, koma mawonekedwe opanda ntchito amawapangitsa kukhala kowonjezera kowonjezera kwa anthu. Ngati njira zowonongeka zobiriwira zimaonedwa kuti ndi zotetezeka, ndiye kuti feteleza za chilengedwe zimakhala zoopsa. Izi zimaphatikizapo nitroammophoska, gulu la ngozi m'dera lake lachitatu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndizochepa. Alimi akudandaula za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwalawa ndi mlingo wa nitrates mu ndiwo zamasamba. Ngati mumatsatira malamulo, zoopsa siziripo. Ndikofunika kuti apange zovala zapamwamba pomaliza. Kupitiliza zikhalidwe zomwe analimbikitsa zidzangowonjezera kukula kwa mbewu.