Chiwombankhanga - kubzala ndi kusamalira

Dalmatian chamomile (pyrethrum - dzina la sayansi) ndi chomera chosatha chokhazikika. Maluwa okongoletserawa amakula mu nyengo kufika pamtunda umodzi, ndikupanga dengu lofiira, lofiira ndi loyera. Tinafika kuchokera ku Dalmatia akutali, ndipo tsopano akufalikira padziko lonse lapansi - ku Ulaya, Japan, Africa, America.

Mphuno - maluwa omwe ali angwiro kwa wamaluwa osadziŵa zambiri, kapena kwa iwo omwe safuna kuthera nthawi yambiri floriculture. Nthendayi imakhala yosasamala, kubzala ndi kumusamalira sikungatenge mphamvu zambiri. Kamodzi kabzalidwa baka adzakondwera eni kwa zaka zambiri, kukongoletsa kutsogolo munda ndi maluwa ambiri.

Anthu akhala akukula maluwawa kwa zaka zingapo, ndipo panthawiyi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu ina yawonekera. Mitundu pafupifupi 55 imakula mugawo la CIS. Nawa otchuka kwambiri mwa iwo:

1. Nyamakazi yamakono ndi kanyumba kakang'ono kwambiri, mpaka mamita 0,5 pamwamba. Maluwa a maluwa amafanana ndi pamakhala a chrysanthemums.
2. Masamba a Perisiya ndi zitsamba zokhala ndi masentimita 20 mpaka 60, ndi madengu awiri, atatu kapena atatu a maluwa, maluwawo amakhala kawirikawiri pinki.
3. Camomile caucasian ndi pyrethrum yofiira, maluwa amenewa amakula m'chilengedwe, m'mapiri a Eastern Transcaucasia kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Maluwa a chipululu cha Caucasus ndi ofiira kapena obiriwira, zomwe zimakhalapo ndi poizoni mumaluwa, masamba ndi zimayambira. Nthendayi ndi yoopsa kwa tizilombo, koma ndi yopweteka kwa anthu ndi nyama.
4. Pyrethrum yosakanizidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe yachokera ku mitundu yapamwambayi. Maluwa ndi obiriwira komanso ofewa, okhala ndi zoyera, chitumbuwa, pinki ndi zofiira.

Maluwa otchedwa pyssom pyrethrum kawirikawiri kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, maluwa amatha pafupifupi mwezi.

Mavuto - kulima ndi kusamalira

Maluwa awa amabzalidwa ngati zophimba komanso osakaniza , popanga mabedi ndi maluwa, ndipo amwazikana m'munda wonsewo. Mitengo ya pyrethrum imakula pansi pa mitengo, pafupi ndi zitsamba zokongola. Kodi mungatani kuti mukule bwino? Zosavuta, chifukwa ndizodzichepetsa - zimakula dzuwa, ndi mumthunzi, ndi penumbra, ozizira, ngakhale kuzizira kwa iye nkomwe. Amamera pafupi ndi dothi lililonse, kupatula mchenga wambiri womwe umatha.

Kusamalira pyrethrum sikukusowa: kuthirira nthawi zonse, kumveka pamwamba ngati mwadzidzidzi, kuphulika kochepa (ndikofunikira kwa tchire tating'ono, pachiyambi cha kukula). Ndibwino kuti munthu wamkulu adziletse yekha kukula kwa udzu wamsongo.

Pambuyo mvula yambiri ndi kuthirira madzi ambiri, nthaka yomwe ili pansi pa mapiko a pyrethrum imayenera kumasulidwa pang'ono, izi sizidzalola kuti kutumphuka kukhalepo. Anthu akuluakulu, zitsamba zokhwima zimatha kusungunuka bwinobwino, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo ndizofunika kusunga phokoso ladothi pa mizu ya pyrethrum. Kubalana kwa mbeu imeneyi ndi kotheka ndi mbewu komanso pogawa tchire. Ngati tchire sichidulidwe, mitsinje yosweka imangowonjezereka yokha, ndipo mwiniwakeyo amangokhalira kuphuka mphukira kwinakwake. Mitundu yatsopano ya pyrethrum imakula ndi mbande.

Mphuno - kumera kuchokera ku mbewu

Nthanga za pyrethrum ziyenera kufesedwa kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa March, zowonongeka mafuta padziko lapansi. Malo okwera pamwamba pa mbeu ayenera kukhala osaposa asanu masentimita, mabokosi ayenera kukhala otentha ndi owala, kutentha kwa mpweya sikuyenera kupitirira madigiri 20. Mphukira imamera mwamsanga, imatha kuziika kumunda kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May. Koma kukulitsa mbande za pyrethrum n'kofunika pambuyo poyambirira kuphunzitsira dzuwa ndi mpweya. Pambuyo pofika pambande yotseguka nthaka imayenera kukhala shaded kwa kanthawi kochepa, osachepera masiku khumi. Zomera zitsamba patali, ziyenera kukhala 30 cm.

Pali pafupifupi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda okhawo omwe timatha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi aphid . Kuti muchotse, muyenera kuthandizira tchire ndikukonzekera bwino.