Laryngotracheitis - zizindikiro ndi chithandizo kwa akuluakulu

Polimbana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, matenda opatsirana ndi mabakiteriya kapena mavairasi, matenda opweteka amayamba omwe amachititsa kanthawi kochepetsetsa. Kawirikawiri zimapezeka m'mabanja, koma nthawi zina zimapezeka ngati munthu wamkulu. Mu mankhwala, matendawa amatchedwa laryngotracheitis - zizindikiro ndi chithandizo kwa anthu akuluakulu a matendawa ndi ofanana ndi mankhwala ake kwa ana omwe ali ndi vuto lokha lomwe mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Zizindikiro za laryngotracheitis kwa akuluakulu

Mafotokozedwe odwala amayamba mu mawonekedwe ovuta komanso osatha, omwe mawonetseredwe ake a kuchipatala amadalira.

Choyamba chikusonyeza mtundu wa laryngotracheitis umatsatiridwa ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Pershenie ndi kusokonezeka pammero;
• kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwa thupi;
• kuuma, kupweteka kowawa;
• kugwedeza mu chifuwa;
• Kugawanika kwa kachilombo kakang'ono kosauka;
• khalidwe lachinsinsi la chifuwa;
• mawu osasunthika kapena owala;
• kuwotcha, kuyanika mu khosi;
• kupweteka kochulukira panthawi ya chifuwa;
• kukoma mtima ndi kukulitsa kwa maselo amphamvu.

Patapita kanthawi, nyongolotsi imakhala yoyera komanso yambiri. Izi zimalimbikitsa expectoration, chifuwa chimachepa.

Zizindikiro za matenda aakulu a laryngotracheitis:

• kutopa kwa mawu;
• zochitika za chifuwa choopsya ndi kuseka, kupuma kwakukulu;
• ululu pambuyo pa sternum ndi mmero;
• vuto la mawu (dysphonia, aphonia, ndi ena).

Pomwe kachilomboka kamatuluka, larynx imamva youma ndi kuyaka.

Kuchiza kwa laryngotracheitis kwa anthu achikulire omwe ali ndi mankhwala

Omwe akufotokozera matenda popanda zovuta zimakhala ndi mankhwala ochizira, omwe amatenga madzi ambiri ofunda, mpumulo wa mawu ndi theka-kusala.

Ngati chifukwa cha matendawa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, dokotala akhoza kulangiza mankhwala oyenera. Ndi laryngotracheitis, akuluakulu amapatsidwa maantibayotiki:

• Augmentin;
• Kutchulidwa;
• Amoxiclav;
• Choda ;
• Azithromycin;
• Flemoxin Solutab;
• Amoxicillin ndi othandizira penicillin, macrolides.

Ngati matenda aakulu, majekeseni a cephalosporins, mwachitsanzo, Ceftriaxone, amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mankhwala a antiretroviral, monga Remantadine, Proteflazide kapena Arbidol, amathandiza kokha kumayambiriro kwa matenda (masiku 1-3).

Kuwonjezera pamenepo, chithandizo chamachilendo n'chofunika:

• antipyretic;
• otsutsa , antitussives kapena mucolytics;
• antihistamines;
• mankhwala ophera kupweteka komanso odana ndi zotupa.

Kusankhidwa kwa mankhwala kumachitika ndi dokotala payekha.

Kuchiza kwa zizindikiro za matenda aakulu a laryngotracheitis kwa anthu akuluakulu kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo nthawi yayitali:

• Lycopid;
• Chithunzi;
• Amunthu ndi ena.

Physiotherapy ndi yabwino:

• kusamba;
• electrophoresis;
• UHF;
• laser low-frequency irradiation.

Kuchiza kwa laryngotracheitis kwa akuluakulu ndi mankhwala ochiritsira

Kufewetsa chifuwa ndikuthandizira kuchotsa mimba, mabala, mafinya kapena ma teas pamaziko a zomera zotsatirazi zimayenda bwino:

• chomera;
• Wort John's wort;
• amayi ndi amayi opeza;
• golide;
• pansi;
• ledum;
• tsamba la apulo;
• mizu ya licorice;
• oregano;
• chithandizo;
• peppermint;
• zida za calendula;
• mtundu wa chamomile, linden ndi ena.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophwanya mitsempha amachitidwa ndi kupukutira juzi katundu:

• beets;
• kabichi yoyera;
• kaloti;
• radish.

Limbikitsani zotsatira za ndalama zomwe analandira ndi njira zomwe zimapangidwira ngati muwonjezera uchi pang'ono wa chilengedwe ku chikho chilichonse cha decoction kapena galasi lakumatsuka. Ndipotu, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti palibe mankhwala oletsa njuchi.