Kodi khansa ya endometrial hyperplasia?

Matenda achikazi omwe amawoneka ndi kuchulukana kwa ziphuphu ndi mawonekedwe a ziwalo zilizonse zouma ziwopsya ndi zoopsa. "Kodi khansayi siyi?" - kawirikawiri funso la odwala omwe ali ndi hyperplasia wa endometrium, myoma, endometriosis. Izi ndi zovuta zonse komanso chifukwa cha maganizo ambiri olakwika, chifukwa sikuti katswiri aliyense angathe kufotokoza momveka bwino kwa mkazi zomwe zimachitika mthupi mwake, osatchula chithandizo choyenera.

Lero tikambirana za hyperplasia ya endometrium ya chiberekero, makamaka makamaka zomwe zimayambitsa ndi zotsatira za njira imeneyi.

Hyperplasia wa endometrium muzochita zamankhwala

Tisanayambe kukambirana nawo nkhani, timangotchula ndi kuwalimbikitsa amayi ambiri osadziŵa pankhaniyi: endometrial hyperplasia ya chiberekero si khansara, koma ndi matenda osowa chithandizo. Ndipo tsopano mwa dongosolo.

Kuti tikhale ndi lingaliro lolondola molondola la zomwe zikuchitika, tiyeni tikumbukire njira ya kusukulu ya anatomy. Choncho, endometrium ndi chiwalo chamkati cha chiberekero, chomwe chimachitika kusintha kwa mitsinje ndipo chimakhala ndi maselo osakaniza, glands ndi zitsulo. Pogwiritsa ntchito mahomoni m'gawo loyambalo, likukula mofulumira. Ngati mimba sichikuchitika, ndiye kuti mu gawo lachiwiri pang'onopang'ono imatha, ndipo pamapeto pake imakanidwa ndikupita panja, zomwe kwenikweni zimatchedwa kuti kusamba. Pamene thupi lachikazi liri bwino ndipo mahomoni ali osasunthika, makulidwe a endometrium pakatikati pa mpikisano amatha kufika 18-21 mm. Kupatuka ku chizoloŵezi chachikulu pazitsogozo ndi umboni wa hyperplasia. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, endometrial hyperplasia ya chiberekero sizowonjezera kupitirira kwakukulu kwa mkati, ndi kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka maselo ndi glands.

Malingana ndi chikhalidwe cha kusintha kwamasinthidwe, pali:

• (pang'onopang'ono pamakhala minofu yambiri, pamene chipolopolo chikukula, zizindikiro zimakhala zolakwika komanso malo osayenera). Monga lamulo, izi ndi njira yowononga;
• kanyumba kakang'ono (mu endometrium pali glands losakanizidwa ndi cystic);
• atypical, kapena adenomatosis (njira yoopsa kwambiri ya hyperplasia, imaonedwa kuti ndi yotetezeka kwambiri);
• chisokonezo;
• zokongoletsera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Zina mwa mitundu iyi ya matenda ndizochepa kawirikawiri zokhazokha. Zizindikiro za endometrial hyperplasia ndi:

• kusungunula mwadzidzidzi (kuwona magazi kungawoneke pakati pa nthawiyo, kapena kuchedwa pang'ono kumapeto kwa msambo);
• Kuphwanya kwa msambo;
• Kupanda mphamvu ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha endometrial hyperplasia, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatsogolera amai ku ofesi ya amayi. Polimbana ndi matendawa, mimba sungakhoze kufika konse, kapena nthawi zina kuopsezedwa kwa kusokonezeka kwake kumayamba.

Zotsatira ndi zotsatira za hyperplasia

Chiyambi cha matenda onse a morphological mu thupi lachikazi ndi kusamvana kwa mahomoni. Ndipo hyperplasia ndizosiyana. Choyamba, chifukwa cha chifuwa chamkati cha chiberekero ndi kuchuluka kwa estrogens komanso kusowa kwa progesterone. Mavuto ena amtunduwu akhoza kukhala chinthu chowopsa, mwachitsanzo, matenda a shuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi, uterine myoma, matenda a mkaka ndi matenda a chithokomiro. Komanso, maonekedwe a hyperplasia angathandize: umoyo, kunenepa kwambiri, kuchotsa mimba nthawi zambiri.

N'zoonekeratu kuti matendawa ndi amodzi omwe amawopsa kwambiri. Chifukwa mitundu ina ya hyperplasia mwamsanga imatha kukhala chotupa cha khansa. Kuphatikizanso, ngakhale pambuyo pa chithandizo cha opaleshoni, kubwereranso, mwatsoka, si zachilendo. Ponena za njira zowonongeka, amadzala ndi zotsatira zosasangalatsa monga kusabereka komanso kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.