Matenda a dongosolo la m'mimba

Pali gawo lonse la mankhwala lomwe limaphunzira matenda a chimbudzi - gastroenterology. Zimaphatikizapo zambiri zokhudza matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amagawidwa m'magulu molingana ndi dera, kukula komanso chifukwa cha matendawa. Kuonjezera apo, gastroenterology imakhalanso ndi maganizo apadera: hepatology ndi proctology.

Chizindikiro cha matenda a dongosolo la m'mimba

Mitundu yowonongeka ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagawidwa malinga ndi ICD (Dongosolo Lonse la Matenda). Pamapeto pake, ndondomeko ya 10, matendawa akutsatidwa:

• mimba, duodenum ndi m'mimba;
• Zilonda za m'kamwa, nsagwada ndi glands;
• peritoneum;
• matumbo;
• ndulu, ziphuphu ndi bile ducts;
• chiwindi;
• Zowonjezera (zowonjezera);
• kupweteka kwam'mimba ndi kupweteka kwa matenda osapatsirana;
• hernia.

Matenda otsala, omwe amagawidwa kwina kulikonse ndi kukhumudwa ndi matenda m'thupi lina, akuphatikizidwa pamodzi. Izi zimaphatikizapo endocrine ndi matenda a mitsempha, matenda a mtima, mwachitsanzo, matenda aakulu omwe amapezeka m'mimba, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwapadera.

Mankhwala ndi kukonzanso matenda m'thupi

Njira zamankhwala zimadalira mtundu wa matenda, zifukwa zake, mtundu wa maphunziro ndi kuuma.

Kwenikweni, chithandizo chachikulu cha mankhwala ndichizoloŵezi cha kugwira ntchito kwa thupi mwa kuyang'anira chakudya chapadera. Pali zakudya 17 zothandizira, kuphatikizapo zero (pambuyo pa opaleshoni pamatumbo kapena m'mimba) ndi tebulo la hypoallergenic. Chakudya chilichonse chimapangidwa poganizira zozizwitsa ndi zotsutsana ndi matenda ena, mapuloteni oyenera tsiku ndi tsiku, zakudya ndi mafuta, zamchere.

Kuwonjezera pa zakudya, mitundu yambiri yokonzekera dongosolo lakumagazi imayikidwa:

• mapuloteni;
• hepatoprotectors;
• choleretic;
• opusitsa;
• bifido- ndi lactobacilli ;
• amatanthauza ndi shuga.

Mankhwala ena amapangidwa kuti azitsatiridwa ndi mankhwala - antibiotics, antispasmodics, mankhwala osakanikirana ndi anti-inflammatory, antihistamines.

Pambuyo pa mankhwala amphamvu, pali nthawi yochira. Amatsatira mwamphamvu chakudya choyenera, kusamalira moyo wathanzi, nthawi zambiri - kukhazikitsa zochitika zapadera zolimbitsa thupi.

Kupewa matenda a mthupi

Pofuna kupewa mavuto alionse ndi tsamba la m'mimba, munthu ayenera kutsatira malamulo osavuta:

1. Muziletsa kumwa mafuta, kusuta, zakudya zokazinga.
2. Pewani zizoloŵezi zoipa.
3. Kudya zakudya zokwanira zomwe zili ndi masamba.
4. Imwani pafupifupi 1.5 malita a madzi tsiku.
5. Onetsetsani mlingo wa mapuloteni, mafuta ndi chakudya, komanso makilogalamu.
6. Perekani zolimbitsa thupi tsiku ndi tsiku.
7. Sungani kayendedwe ka ntchito ndi kupumula.
8. Yang'anani kulemera kwake.