Terrarium yamtunda

Nkhalango yamtendere imayenera kukwaniritsa chinthu chimodzi chokha: kukhala cholingalira kwambiri kwa chilengedwe. Pangani zochitika za chirengedwe zongoperekedwa kokha kuti mumvetse makhalidwe omwe chilengedwe chimayambira kukhala ndi chilengedwe, ndiye kuti mukhoza kupanga terrarium yokhayokha.

Kodi mungapange bwanji terrarium?

Mbali za kapangidwe ka terrarium zimadalira mwachindunji njira ya moyo wa kamba. Mitundu ya nthaka ndi madzi ziyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zosiyana zowonongeka, motero, ndi malo omwe amathawa amasiyana.

Terrarium kwa kamba yamadzi

Zowonongeka zamadzi ndi chimodzi mwa zosadziwika kwambiri pa zikhalidwe za ukaidi. Nazi izi zofunika kuziganizira:

1. Ukulu wa terrarium. Dothi la kamba la m'nyanja liyenera kusankhidwa ndi chikhalidwe choti chipolopolocho chili pafupi ndi 25% mwa dera la terrarium.
2. Nthawi zambiri madzi amasintha. Madzi ayenera kusintha nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chimodzi chosavuta: kuwonongeka kochokera ku nkhanza kulibe kuposa nsomba. Madzi akuda amachulukitsa mabakiteriya omwe angayambitse matenda osiyanasiyana a zokwawa. Zofunika! Ngati fungo la terrarium likula, ndiye kuti madzi akuipitsidwa kwambiri. Kawirikawiri, kamba ndi madzi mu terrarium ayenera kununkhiza kwambiri.
3. Aeration ya madzi, acidity ndi alkalinity (ph level). Mitsuko yamadzi ambiri imasankha mlingo wa madzi osalowerera nawo mbali. Zina mwa izi ndizo: a Amazonian wofiira bokoshey turtle, Argentine hydromedusa, kagogolovaya kamba. Mitundu yamtundu uwu imamva bwino mumlengalenga kwambiri. Malowa a Malaclemys terrapin, mmalo mwake, mchere wochuluka umafunika (mchere umawonjezeka pa mlingo wa 5 g pa lita imodzi ya madzi).
4. Dyetsa. Musamakhulupirire omwe amapereka nkhuku "kuchokera pa tebulo", yomwe ndi tchizi, tchizi, tchizi komanso "zakudya zabwino" zomwezo. Chakudyachi chikufanana ndi chakudya chofulumira kwa munthu, koma zotsatira zake pa nkhuku ndi mofulumira kwambiri: amafesa tsamba la m'mimba ndi impso. Musadyetse thumba ndi chakudya chofunira anthu, ngakhale ngati zikuwoneka ngati amakonda chakudya cha mtundu umenewu.
5. Dziko la kamba la madzi . Nkhumba zamadzi zimafuna malo amtunda kumene amatha kumasuka, owuma ndi ofunda pansi pa nyali.

Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji terrarium kuti ikhale yamtunda?

Zofunika! Ntchentche sizingasungidwe pansi, ndipo, makamaka, zilolere "chakudya chaulere" kuzungulira nyumbayo. Kugonana kwabwino kwa munthuyo, ngakhale kutsukidwa bwino, pakuti kamba imatembenuka kukhala fumbi, kulemba, kuzizira ndi kuopseza kuti iphwanyidwe pansi pa mapazi a banja. Kutentha kwapansi, mosiyana ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, ndi koopsa monga kuzizira: chifukwa cha kutenthetsa kwapansi kosalekeza, impso za kamba zimavutika. Nkhumba iyenera kusungidwa kokha mu terrarium yokonzedwa bwino! Dothi lokhala ndi thotho la nthaka liyenera kukonzedwa malinga ndi malamulo otsatirawa:

1. Ukulu wa terrarium. Kuti kamba ikhale momasuka, kukula kwa malo ake sikuyenera kukhala osachepera 60 cm m'litali ndi masentimita 40 mu msinkhu. Mwachidziwikire, nkhuku yaikulu kwambiri, yomwe imakhala yaikulu kwambiri.
2. Ground. Maonekedwe a nthaka adzadalira mtundu wa nkhumba. Gwiritsani ntchito udzu, utuchi. Mwachitsanzo, khola la ku Central Asia, limakhala ndi kona lofunda ndi nthaka kuchokera kumwala waukulu, komanso nsanja ndi udzu ndi nkhuni mumtambo wa aquarium.
3. Nyali ya ultraviolet. Dothi la Ultraviolet limalola kuti liwonetse kuwala kwa dzuwa ndipo zimapangitsa moyo kukhala pafupi nguluwe zachilengedwe.
4. Sikofunika kudzala zomera mumtunda wa turrum. Choyamba, musanayambe kupanga kamba, ndi bwino kuyang'ana ndi ogulitsa momwe nkhumba imalekerera chinyezi: zomera zimafuna kuthirira nthawi zonse, ndipo mitundu ina ya mamba imalekerera kwambiri chinyontho chilichonse mu malo awo.
5. Nyumba ya kamba. Nkhondo, makamaka nthaka, ngati kubisala pakati pa miyalayi. Mukhoza kulenga mtundu wa zinyama kuchokera ku thabwa, kapena kudula pakati pa kokonati "khomo". Sizowonjezera kumanga miyala ya miyala, popeza chimangidwe chikhoza kusokonezeka pa nthawi imene kamba ili mkati mwake.