Kupitiliza chizoloŵezi cha leukocyte m'magazi (leukocytosis) ndi chizindikiro chakuti chizoloŵezi cha matendawa chikuchitika m'thupi. Komanso zingathe kugwirizanitsidwa ndi zowonongeka, zakuthupi. Leukocyte ndi mtundu wa maselo a magazi, maselo oyera a magazi, omwe ndi mbali yofunikira ya chitetezo cha mthupi. Maselo amenewa amawononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amalowa m'thupi, matupi achilendo.
Munthu wamkulu wathanzi ali ndi pafupifupi 4-9x109 / L ya leukocyte m'magazi. Mkhalidwe uwu suli wosasintha, koma umasintha malingana ndi nthawi ya tsiku ndi chikhalidwe cha zamoyo. Zifukwa za mkulu wa leukocyte m'magazi zingagawidwe m'magulu awiri: thupi ndi zovuta. Choncho tiyeni tiwone chifukwa chake pali leukocyte m'magazi.
Zomwe zimayambitsa ma leukocyte okwera munthu wamkulu
Mu anthu abwinobwino, mwachizoloŵezi chokhazikika pazifukwa zina, mlingo wa leukocyte ukhoza kuwonjezeka, zomwe ndi zochitika zazing'ono zomwe sizikusowa chithandizo chilichonse. Izi zikhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zili pansipa.
Chakudya chochuluka
Mu mkhalidwe umenewu, kuwonjezeka kwa leukocyte kumapangidwira kupeŵa kuthekera kwa matenda kapena poizoni. Ngakhale chakudyacho chiri chatsopano ndi chatsopano, mlingo wa leukocyte m'magazi umatuluka "ngati mutero".
Thupi la thupi
Zonjezerani zomwe zili ndi leukocytes (myogenic leukocytosis). chifukwa chochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, ntchito ya minofu ndi yofanana, monga momwe kutsegulira njira zina zambiri m'thupi chifukwa cha izi. Nthawi zina, chizoloŵezi cha leukocyte pa chifukwa ichi chikhoza kupitirira katatu kapena kasanu.
Mutu wamtima
Mofanana ndi leyocytosis ya myogenic, chiwerengero chokwanira cha leukocyte chikuwoneka m'mikhalidwe yovuta, makamaka yomwe imayambitsa moyo. Choncho chitetezo cha mthupi chimakonzedwanso kuti chisavulaze.
Mimba
Pakati pa mimba, kuchuluka kwa lekocyte kuchuluka kumagwirizana ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- kuonjezera muyeso wa zonse zoyendetsa magazi;
- kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha thupi kuti chiteteze matenda omwe angatheke, ndi zina zotero.
Kodi chimakhudza bwanji kuwonjezeka kosaopsa kwa leukocytes?
Tiyeni tione zifukwa zomveka zoonjezera chiwerengero cha leukocyte ndi magulu awo (neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, monocytes) zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda a thupi:
1. Kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha neutrophils kumaphatikizapo matenda a bakiteriya, ndondomeko yotupa yotalika, ndipo nthawi zina matenda a khansa.
2. Kuwonjezeka kwa msinkhu wa eosinophils nthawi zambiri kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi zotsatira zolakwika kapena helminthic invasions. Nthawi zina, izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kumwa mankhwala, mobwerezabwereza - njira zotupa.
3. Kukula kwa zigawo zamagazi m'magazi - chizindikiro cha kusokonezeka, komanso kupweteka kwa m'mimba, nthata, chithokomiro.
4. Nambala yambiri ya ma lymphocytes m'magazi imakula ndi matenda osiyanasiyana:
- (pachifuwa chachikulu, chiwindi cha chiwindi);
- matenda (chifuwa chachikulu, TB, brucellosis , syphilis), ndi matenda opatsirana a mononucleosis.
Kuchuluka kosalekeza kwa leukocyte ndi chizindikiro cha matenda aakulu a khansa ya m'magazi.
5. Kuwonjezeka kwa mlingo wa monocyte kumagwirizanitsidwa nthawi zambiri ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amabwera chifukwa cha mabakiteriya, rickettsia ndi protozoa, panthawi yoyamba. Koma izi zikhoza kusonyeza chifuwa chachikulu cha matenda a chifuwa chachikulu komanso matenda a chilengedwe. Kuwonjezeka kolimba kwa chiwerengero cha monocytes ndi chizindikiro cha maelomonocytic ndi monocytic leukemia mu mawonekedwe osatha.