Vuto la kusabereka m'zaka zaposachedwapa likukhala lovuta kwambiri. Koma ndi chitukuko cha mankhwala ndi kubwera kwa matekinoloje atsopano, mabanja ambiri opanda ana ali ndi mwayi wokhala ndi mwana. Pakadutsa zaka zoposa makumi awiri kuchokera pamene mwana wabadwa, yemwe anaonekera koyamba ndi thandizo la mavitamini . Tsopano njira zina zopangira pathupi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Onsewa amagwirizana ndi lingaliro la kuthandizira zipangizo zamakono.
Ngakhale kuti ana pafupifupi mamiliyoni awiri akhoza kubadwa ndi chithandizo chawo, mikangano yokhudza kusokoneza koteroko ndizoyendetsa. Choncho, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono zothandizira kubereka kumaloledwa ngati chithandizo cha mankhwala sichithandiza. Izi ndizolowera thupi la wodwala, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa zotsatira, kotero ndibwino kuti muzigwiritse ntchito ngati njira yomaliza.
Zizindikiro zogwiritsira ntchito matekinoloje obadwa:
- kusowa kapena kutsekezedwa kwa miyendo yonyansa ;
- endometriosis ndi matenda ena ovuta omwe amalepheretsa kutenga pakati;
- kusowa kwa amuna;
- kupirira kosatha, osachiritsidwa ndi njira zina.
Mitundu ya matekinoloje obadwa
Zikuphatikizapo:
- ECO ndi njira yotchuka komanso yofala kwambiri. Zimaphatikizapo kuti spermatozoon imagwirizanitsa ndi dzira muyeso yamayeso, ndipo m'masiku ochepa kamwana kamene kamapezeka kamayikidwa mu chiberekero cha uterine.
- Intracytoplasmic jekeseni wa umuna, mwanjira ina - ICSI ndi njira ya umuna, pamene umuna umalowetsedwa mu dzira la mkazi ndi singano yapadera.
- Kawirikawiri, matekinoloje atsopano obadwa monga GIFT ndi GIFT amagwiritsidwa ntchito . Zimaphatikizapo kusamutsidwa kwa maselo opangidwa ndi feteleza m'matope. Kuwathandiza kwawo poyerekeza ndi IVF ndi kochepa kwambiri.
- Zipangizo zamakono zimaphatikizapo kukhala mayi wobereka komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopereka .
M'zaka zaposachedwa, aliyense amene akufuna kukhala ndi ana adalandira mwayi umenewu. Zipangizo zamakono zothandizira kuchipatala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.