Kuwonjezera prolactin mwa amuna

Mlingo wa prolactin umasinthasintha tsiku lonse ndipo umatha kusintha mosiyana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi ya kugona, ubwenzi wapamtima, mutatha kukhumudwa maganizo kapena kuchita mwakhama. Ngati amuna ali ndi prolactin, ndiye kuti ikhozanso kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda aakulu ndipo amachititsa mavuto osiyanasiyana m'thupi.

Zimayambitsa kuchuluka kwa prolactin

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa prolactin mwa munthu kungakhale matenda awa:

1. Zopweteka za chigoba cha pituitary. Ndi m'matumbo omwe prolactin amapangidwa. Ndipo ndi chotupa, kukula kwa chiwalo kumakula ndi chiwerengero cha maselo ogwira ntchito omwe amachititsa mahomoni owonjezera.
2. Matenda a hypothalamus (encephalitis, meningitis, chifuwa chachikulu, zotupa, vuto la ubongo). Kapangidwe ka ubongo kamene kamayambitsa kupanga prolactin mwa kaphatikizidwe wa prolactoliberin, zomwe zimayambitsa kupanga mahomoni.
3. Matenda ena a endocrine, monga hypothyroidism, hyperplasia a adrenal cortex, amachititsa kuwonjezeka kwa prolactin m'magazi.
4. Matenda owopsa a chiwindi (mwachitsanzo, chifuwa chachikulu). Popeza chiwindi chimayambitsa mahomoni ambiri.
5. Kusokonezeka maganizo.

Zizindikiro zazikulu zawonjezeka ndi prolactin

Mapuloteni apamwamba pakati pa amuna angayambitse kupweteka m'mimba. Pachifukwa ichi, lamulo la kupanga mahomoni a chiwerewere limasokonezeka. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti pakuwonjezeka kwa prolactin pali kuwonjezeka kwa mlingo wa estrogen. Komanso, kuwonjezeka kwa ma hormoni ameneŵa kumapangitsa kuchepa kwa testosterone. Komanso, kusintha kwa ma prolactin kumakhudza mapangidwe a spermatozoa, kuyenda kwawo komanso chitukuko choyenera. Choncho, ngati mwamuna wawonjezeka prolactin, ndiye izi zikhoza kuyambitsa kusabereka .

Zotsatira za kuwonjezeka kwa prolactin mwa amuna ndi erectile kuperewera, kusowa mphamvu. Chizindikiro china chosasangalatsa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mazira a mammary mwa amuna, ndipo kuchepa mu mawonetseredwe achikhalidwe chachiwiri chogonana. Chifukwa cha vuto lalikulu la zokonzera izi limabweretsa mavuto ambiri m'moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kuchiza kwa hyperprolactinemia

Chithandizo chofuna kusintha miyezo ya prolactin ikhoza kukhala mankhwala komanso opaleshoni. Ganizirani momwe mungachepetsere prolactin mwa amuna, ndi mankhwala omwe amafunikira. Za mankhwala, Parlodel imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, yomwe imalepheretsa kutsekemera kwa hormone m'matumbo a pituitary. Ndi kotheka kugwiritsa ntchito Levodop, Peritol ndi ena.

Koma kawirikawiri zimayambitsa vutoli ndi chotupa cha mankhwala otchedwa pituitary, omwe amachititsa mahomoni. Choncho, chithandizo cha kuchuluka kwa prolactin mwa amuna chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuthetsa vutoli. Chotupacho chimachotsedwa opaleshoni kapena radiotherapy. Ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa chilakolako - kuphatikiza njirazi zapamwambazi.