Fuluwenza (H1N1) ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri omwe amayambitsidwa ndi mavairasi a chiwindi a subtypes A ndi B omwe amawoneka kuti ndi owopsa kwambiri kwa anthu. Malangizo ochokera kwa akatswiri opatsirana matenda opatsirana angakulimbikitseni momwe mungadzitetezere ku chimfine cha nkhumba, ndi njira ziti zothandizira ndi chitetezo.
Kupewa ndi chithandizo cha chimfine cha nkhumba (H1N1)
Chidziwitso cha chithandizo ndi njira zothandizira kupewa matenda a nkhumba ndi ofanana ndi fuluwenza. Zina mwa njira zothandizira:
1. Katemera. Pakalipano, katemera wa kachilombo ka H1N1 wapangidwa, omwe akatswiri amaganiza kuti ndi otetezeka. Matenda a antigen omwe ali mmenemo sangathe kupangitsa matendawa mwa iwo okha. Kuwonjezera pa kuteteza motsutsana kwambiri ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, nkhuku imateteza fuluwenza. Katemera ayenera kuperekedwa pachaka. Nthawi yabwino yoti katemera ndi October.
2. Mankhwala opatsirana. Mankhwala amasiku ano amapereka mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, omwe ndi othandiza kwambiri chithandizo ndi njira zothandizira. Mankhwalawa amalimbikitsidwa mu kugwa ndi masika. Ndi m'nyengo yozizira ya chaka chomwe thupi la munthu limafooka ndipo limakhala loopsya kwambiri ku matenda. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Anaferon;
- Arbidol;
- Grippferon;
- Ingaverine;
- Interferon;
- Kagocel;
- Relenza;
- Tamiflu:
- Viferon.
Makamaka, Viferon ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza ndi kuteteza nkhumba ndi nthenda ya nyengo, ngakhale ndi amayi apakati. Njira zothandiza zothandizira ndi kupewa nkhumba za nkhumba ndi mafuta odziwika bwino a okosijeni. Mankhwalawa ayenera kusungidwa mu ndime yamphongo asanatuluke kumalo ammidzi pamene akudwala.
Kuwonjezera apo, munthu aliyense woganiza bwino amene amasamalira thanzi lake komanso thanzi la anthu ake, ayenera kutsatira zotsatira za WHO:
- Zimakhala zofala kwambiri kusamba m'manja ndipo nthawi zonse mumagwiritsira ntchito zopukutira zaukhondo.
- Onetsetsani zofunikira zaukhondo ndi zaukhondo zotsuka ndi kuyendetsa malo;
- Pewani kukhudzana ndi anthu odwala.
- Kugwira ntchito m'magulu pa nthawi ya mliliwu, muyenera kuvala zoteteza masks, m'malo mwawo nthawi.
- Mukawona zizindikiro za matenda, kuchepetsa kukhudzana ndi anthu omwe akuzungulirani.
- Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za kupatsirana kwa kachilombo koyambitsa matenda ndi chiwindi, khalani kunyumba, ndikupempha thandizo lachipatala.
Mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a nkhumba
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
1. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ngati ali ndi kachilombo ka nkhumba, mankhwala omwewo amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mankhwala, monga momwe angapewere. Thandizo posankha mankhwala ena akhoza kukhala dokotala yemwe amalingalira zomwe wodwalayo ali nazo, komanso zizindikiro zomwe zilipo komanso zotsutsana ndizochita izi.
2. Mankhwala ochepetsa zizindikiro za matendawa, kuphatikizapo:
- antipyretics (Nuroferon, Paracetamol, Panadol);
- antihistamines (Suprastin, Dimedrol, Tavegil);
- antitussives.
3. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo chifukwa chowonjezera chitetezo cha thupi.
4. Zimatanthawuza zotsatira zapadera (vasoconstrictor ndi ethereal madontho, kukonzekera kutsuka mphuno ndi madzi a m'nyanja monga zigawo zazikulu, mapepala a analgesic ndi antiseptic for resorption, mankhwala inhalations).
5. Njira zamankhwala.
Chonde chonde! Kuchiza kwa wodwala ndi chimfine kumachitika panyumba, nthawi zambiri kumapita kwa wodwala ndi dokotala yemwe akupezekapo. Kuchekera kuchipatala kumangotchulidwa pokhapokha ngati matenda aakulu ndi owopsya.