"O, wamkulu Pluto, ndipulumutseni ine," wophunzira wamng'ono wa Aesculapius Peon anapempha kwa mulungu wamphamvu wa gehena. Ndipo Plato anamva kulira kwa mnyamata. Pambuyo pake, anali Peon ndi chithandizo cha chomera chopatsidwa kwa iye mulungu wa mdima Latona, adamuchiritsa ku mabala oyipa omwe Hercules anapha. "Munandithandiza, ndipo ndikuthandizani," anatero Pluto wamphamvuyo ndipo adamupatsa machiritso ake maluwa okongola. Pambuyo pake, duwa ili linachulukira ndikufalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Dzina la olima amaluwa omwe amakonda kwambiri ndi amchere, ndi za kubzala kwawo ndi kusamalira iwo omwe adzakambidwe pansipa.
Kodi muyenera kudziwa chiyani musanabzala peonies?
Musanayambe kuthana ndi kupeza ndi kubzala kwa peonies, muyenera kudziwa zambiri zokhudza maluwa okongola awa. Kumvetsetsa zokonda zake ndi maganizo ake, kotero kuti kuyesetsa kuti amusamalire sikungotayika.
Kuchokera ku zinyama zambiri za mbiri yakale ndi za zomera zimadziwika kuti kulima kwa pions monga yokongoletsa ndi zomera za mankhwala kunkachitika kwa zaka zambiri zisanafike. Anawalimbikitsa ku China, ku Greece, ku Rome, ndi ku Central Asia, ndiko kuti, m'mayiko otentha kwambiri omwe nyengo yake imakhala yofewa. Kenaka anayamba kufalikira kudutsa ku Ulaya, ndipo panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Peter I, nawonso anapita ku Russia. Komabe, mabotolo a ku Russia anayamba kubereka kwambiri mwazaka za m'ma 1950s.
Pali mitundu yambiri yomwe ili ndi maluwa komanso nyengo ya maluwa. Mwa mtundu wa maluwa, iwo amagawidwa kukhala osakhala matayala, osadziwika, achijapani, theka -wiri ndi awiri. Panthawi ya maluwa ali oyambirira, sing'anga komanso mochedwa. Komabe, mosasamala kanthu za maluwa komanso nthawi ya maluwa, mitundu yonse ya pions ndi yokonda dzuwa komanso yotentha. Tiyeni titenge ngati maziko a mtengo ngati peony ndikuganiziranso maonekedwe onse omwe achoka pa chitsanzo chake.
Mtengo Peony: Chisamaliro
Tiyeni tiyambe kuyambira pachiyambi, ndiko kuti, kuchokera kumtunda. Ndipo ngakhale bwino, ndi kusankha malo otsetsereka. Monga tanenera kale, peonies amakonda dzuwa kutentha ndipo amaopa swampiness. Choncho, malo ochotsa maluwawo ayenera kuunikiridwa bwino, atayikidwa bwino komanso ali kutali kwambiri ndi nyumba ndi zomera zazikulu zomwe zingawononge maluwa.
Ndi liti nthawi yabwino yobzala peonies? Kumapeto kwa August kapena theka la mwezi wa September, pamene zomera zapita kale ku maluwa otsalira. Kudyetsa peony kumachitika motere. Phando likukuya dzenje lakuya ndi masentimita 50. Ngati dzikolo liri loamy, ndiyekwanira kulimba bwino ndikuwonjezera manyowa a chaka chatha, kuphatikizapo feteleza pang'ono. Ngati dothi liri lachinyontho ndi lachinyontho, dzenje limakumbidwa masentimita 60 ndi 10-12 masentimita ataphimbidwa ndi miyala ndi miyala kuti zikhale bwino. Ndipo muike kale feteleza ndi gawo la nthaka yofukula pamadzi.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nthawi zambiri pioni amabalana pogawaniza munthu wamkulu. Chokongola ndi msungwana wamng'ono yemwe ali ndi maso osachepera 3-5 ndi chiwerengero chofanana cha mizu. Kuziyika mu dzenje loyendetsera ziyenera kuwerengedwa kuti maso ali masentimita asanu m'munsimu. Mukawatsitsa kwambiri, peony m'tsogolomu idzaphulika pang'ono, ngati idzakhala yochepa, ikhoza kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira. Pamene malamulo onsewa ali pamwamba, maluwa adzayamba zaka ziwiri.
Tsopano ponena za ulimi wothirira ndi mpweya wokwanira. The peony sikuti amafuna yapadera kuchepetsa, komabe nthawi iliyonse zimatenga 3-4 ndowa. Ndalamayi ndi yofunika kuonetsetsa kuti chinyezi chimafika pambali pazomwe zimayambira. Zambiri madzi okwanira a chomera amafunika m'chaka, pamene masamba amatsanulira, ndipo mu August, pa kuika maluwa. Monga mbadwa yeniyeni ya maiko otentha, peony akuwopa zitsulo, kotero malo oyandikana nawo zomera zina amalandiridwa. Komabe, sayenera kutaya maluwa a dzuŵa komanso kuchepa.
Matenda a peonies
Pali maluwa amenewa ndi mavuto ake. Matenda ambiri a pions ndi ovunda ndi ojambula. Zonsezi zimachokera ku madzilogging ndi mpweya wabwino. Yoyamba imakhudza gawo lonse la pamwamba, lachiwiri - masamba okha. Amatha kugonjetsedwa pochita zinthu zabwino ndikuchitira duwa lokonzekera mkuwa, mwachitsanzo, madzi a Bordeaux. Chitani ichi kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, kawiri ndi nthawi ya masiku khumi. Nthawi zina zomera zimagwidwa ndi nyerere kapena tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timene timadya masamba. Madzi otentha komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amawathandiza kuthana nawo.
Peonies ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri, ndipo kubzala ndi kusamalira iwo ndi kotheka ngakhale oyambitsa. Bzalani zomera zokongola m'munda wanu, ndipo zidzakubweretsani chimwemwe chochuluka.