Mbewu zoyambirira zimakula mu February, zomwe zimabzalidwa mwezi watha wachisanu ndi alimi ogwira ntchito yamagalimoto amagawidwa pasadakhale, amakonzekera kubzala, mabokosi ndi zipangizo zina. Pokhapokha mutha kulandira ndiwo zamasamba kapena kukula mu nyengo yozizira ndi nthawi yaitali.
Mmera m'nyengo yozizira pawindo
Kulima ndiwo zamasamba pakhomo lapakhomo kumathandizira kwambiri kupulumutsa bajeti ya banja, momwe zingathere kuchepetsa ndalama mukadzala zinthu zanu. Funso lomwe mungabzalidwe mu mbande mu February ndi lofunikira kwa anthu omwe akufuna kukolola mitundu yambiri yoyambirira yomwe imakulira pa nthawi yamtengo wapatali wa tomato, tsabola ndi zina. Kugwira ntchito ndi mbewu zanu ndi mbande zanu, mumadzipangitsa kuti musasankhenso kapena kugula zomera zomwe mukudwala komanso zosafunika.
Mfundo zazikulu zopezera mbande zabwino:
- Kukhalapo kwawindo lofunda, labwino komanso lopanda mawindo.
- Pankhani ya kupeza mbande mu February, chomwe chodzala ndicho chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa wolima ndiwo amene ali ndi udindo. Samalani pasadakhale kuti mugule mbewu zabwino, kapena konzani nambala yofunikira ya nyengo yapitayi.
- Mosasamala kanthu za mbeu yobzalidwa, mudzafunika kuthana ndi kuunikira kwina kwa mbewu ndi magetsi. Gulani nyali ndi magetsi pasadakhale.
- Kuwala kwowonjezereka kumapezeka ndi zomera pazenera zakumwera.
- Konzani mapaleti ndi zitsulo kuti muzitha kupanga voti yoyenera ndi mabowo.
- Kuyambira m'dzinja, yesani zakudya zamagulu, zogula feteleza ndi kukula.
- Ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi thermometers yapamwamba yoyendetsa kutentha.
- Kukula miyambo yosiyanasiyana mu chidebe chomwecho sikusangalatsa nthawi zonse, mwachitsanzo, kukula kwa kutentha kwa kabichi ndi tomato kumasiyana ndi 5 ° C. Mitengo ya nursery ndi cruciferous iyenera kubzalidwa pazenera zosiyana.
Kuposa kukweza mbande m'nyengo yozizira?
Kuunikira kwina kumafunika masamba ndi maluwa madzulo, m'mawa ndi mitambo. Ntchitoyi, yomwe nyali zowonetsa mbande m'nyengo yozizira, ikhoza kuthetsedwa mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zamakono zamakono. Zomwe simukuzidziwa bwino komanso zosagwirizana nazo zimatengedwa ngati nyali zowonongeka, zomwe zimatulutsa kutentha kuposa kuwala. Zochepa zomwe zimakhala pansi pawo zimatambasula komanso zimawotchedwa.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya lamas yowonetsa mbande mu February:
- Nyali za sodium - panyumba zipangizo 70-100 W ndi magalasi owonetsera omwe amapititsa patsogolo ma radiation abwino.
- Matabwa a Photoluminescent - 2 x 18 watt kapena 30 W pa watt amafunika pa 1 mamita pawindo sill.
- Ma nyali otentha a m'madzi - ali ndi mphamvu zochepa zowonongeka, amafunikira zipangizo zapakati pa 2 40 W kwa m 1 mita kutalika.
- Nyali za LED - zimakhala zogwira mtima kwambiri, zowonjezereka, mtengo wawo umachepa pang'onopang'ono. Mu gawo loyamba la kukula, chiŵerengero cha ma blue ndi zofiira Ma LED ndi 2: 1, mutatha kusankha, chiŵerengero chasinthidwa pa chiŵerengero cha 1: 1.
Ndi mbewu ziti zomwe ziyenera kubzalidwa mu February?
Olima omwe ali othandiza ndi odziwa bwino amakhalabebe ndi vuto pa "Mbande mu February - chomwe chodzala?" M'miyezi yozizira, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyengo yobiriwira imayenera kufesedwa. Njira imeneyi iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu a kumpoto, malo ozungulira a Russia, madera ena omwe ali ndi nyengo yochepa komanso yozizira. Mbewu za February zimalola kuti mvula ikhale yokolola kwa mwezi ndi hafu kale, idzapatsa banja lanu mavitamini pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira, ndipo zowonjezera zamagetsi zoyambirira zimakhala zofunidwa pamsika.
Ndi masamba ati omwe amabzala mbande mu February:
- mitundu yonse ya tsabola wokoma;
- biringanya;
- wamtali ndi mochedwa tomato;
- udzu winawake;
- mbewu ya anyezi;
- leek;
- sitiroberi ku mbewu .
Seeding wa tsabola chifukwa cha mbande mu February
Choyamba, mbewuzo zimagwedezeka mu njira ya mchere wa 3%, zowonongeka zimatayidwa, ndipo maminiti 30 olemera amachiritsidwa mu manganese. Kenaka amatsukidwa ndi madzi oyera ndi zouma. Chomera mu nthaka yofunda ndi yonyowa kwambiri pafupifupi 2 masentimita. Ndikoyenera kutseka zomwe muli ndi filimu kuti mupange chinyezi chofunikira cha nthaka. Mbewu imera pambuyo pa milungu iwiri. Kawirikawiri, mphukira zoyamba zimaonekera patapita masiku 20, choncho kubzala tsabola pa mbande mu February ndi chinthu chofunikira kuti mupeze mbewu zabwino za mbeuyi.
Mazira a mbande mu February
Nthaŵi ya biringanya ndi masiku pafupifupi 90-150, malinga ndi zosiyanasiyana. Pankhani ya kubzala mbande mu February, kwa okhala m'madera ambiri yankho la chikhalidwe ichi ndi losafunika - likufunikira masiku oyambirira kubzala. M'bokosi mungathe kutsanulira chisakanizo cha magawo awiri a peat, 2 mbali ya masamba nthaka ndi 1 gawo la mchenga wa mtsinje. Mankhwalawa samakonda kuika, ndi bwino kukula nawo mu magalasi kapena makaseti 8x8 masentimita. Kuwombera bwino kumawonekera pakati pa masabata awiri.
Mbande phwetekere m'nyengo yozizira
Muzokambirana pa "Mbeu mu February - chodzala chiyani?" Nthawi zonse kuyankhula za ubwino woyenera kufesa mbewu za phwetekere . Pofuna kuthetsa vutolo, nkofunika kuganizira zofunikira za nyengo m'dera lanu. Ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi zomera 45-55 m'nthaka, koma pansi pa zochitika za wowonjezera kutentha ndi kuwala kwapamwamba zimakhala zosavuta kuwonjezera nthawiyi mpaka miyezi iwiri. Pofesedwa pamtunda wa mbande 3-4 masentimita mu February, kumafuna pike , chomera mbande imayenera masiku makumi awiri kuchokera pakamaliza kutuluka, chiwerengero cha makapu 10 cm.
Seeding wa sitiroberi mbande mu February
Ntchito ya kubzala mbande mu February ikhoza kuthetsedwa zonse zamasamba ndi maluwa, ndi mbewu za mabulosi. Frobberries amafesedwa m'magawo osiyana kapena makapu patatha masabata awiri oyambirira ndikukwera. Bzalani mbeu bwino mukutenthedwa ndi kutetezedwa m'magazi powotcha mu uvuni. Kuti mupange mulingo woyenera kwambiri wa microclimate, pezani chidebecho ndi chivindikiro ndi mabowo mpaka kutuluka. Zosankhidwa zimatulutsidwa pambuyo pa mapepala okwana 3.
Kodi ndi maluwa omwe amamera mu February chifukwa cha mbande?
Mitengo yonse ya maluwa ikhoza kusongedwera m'magulu akulu awiri - ndi nyengo yochepa komanso yayitali. Mitundu yoyamba iyenera kufesedwa kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira kapena kumayambiriro kwa March. Maluwa ochokera ku gulu lachiwiri amaloledwa kufesa mu April kapena kubzala mwachindunji pansi. Chikhalidwe chofunika nthawi zonse ndiwone nthawi yomwe amatha phukusilo ndikuganizira za kuchuluka kwa kumera. Ngati chizindikiro chomaliza chimasinthasintha pakati pa 25% -50%, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kufesa mbewu.
Ndi maluwa ati omwe amabzala mu February chifukwa cha mbande:
- begonia;
- chipulumutso;
- lolo;
- gatsaniyu;
- Chithunzi;
- pansi;
- daisies;
- begonia;
- choyamba;
- salvia;
- delphinium;
- chithunzi;
- lupins;
- Chrysanthemum ya Korea.
Grassing pa mbande m'nyengo yozizira
Kuthetsa vuto lomwe likhoza kufesedwa mu February chifukwa cha mbande, ambiri okhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe nthawi zonse amakumbukira zokongola zokhala ndi lalanje, zachikasu kapena maluwa ofiira. Kubzala mbewu mwachindunji m'nthaka ndi zomveka kumadera akum'mwera, koma m'madera ozizira ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kufesa koyambirira mu February kapena kumayambiriro kwa masika, chifukwa kuchokera ku maonekedwe a maluwa kungatenge miyezi inayi. Kufesa gatsaniyu ndi zofunika muzitsulo kudzera mu 5 sm pang'ono mutaplivaja m'nthaka. Mbande zimawonekera patatha masiku 14, kukasambira mu chidebe chosiyana chimachitika patapita mwezi ndi theka.
Petunia - pamene kudzala pa mbande mu February?
Petunia imamenya mitundu yambiri yamaluwa ndi maluwa okongola, kotero ili pafupi pafupifupi ndime iliyonse ya dacha. Kubzala mbande mu February ali ndi mbali zina, mbewu zochepa zimaletsedwa kuika pansi, ziyenera kuikidwa pansi pa nthaka. Njira yosangalatsa yopezera mbande ndiyo kufesa petunias pa chisanu.
Mmene mungabzalitsire petunia pa chisanu:
- Thirani nthaka yokonzedwa mu chidebe.
- Timayika chisanu chofewa pamwamba (kutalika kufika 1.5 cm) ndikuchimangiriza pang'ono.
- Timafalitsa mbewu pa chivundikiro choyera cha chisanu.
- Ngati mbeu inagwa kwambiri, ndiye kuti tamasula chisanu ndi ndodo kapena chotopa.
- Phimbani chidebe ndi filimu kapena galasi ndikuyiyika pamalo otentha.
- Mbewu zimaponyedwa pang'onopang'ono m'nthaka m'nyengo yotentha.
- Pamene kutuluka kumachitika, kawiri pa tsiku mpweya wabwino ndi wofunikira.
- Zomera zazikulu zingabzalidwe mwapadera makapu, pang'ono kusakaniza yaitali mizu.