Crossandra ndi shrub yomwe nthawi zonse imabwera kuchokera kumadera otentha a ku India. Maluwa okongola kwambiri komanso okongola kwambiri. Pawindo mukhoza kukula krassandra mpaka theka la mita msinkhu. Masamba a chomera ichi ndi owala kwambiri komanso obiriwira. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, imakhala yosalala komanso yokongola kwambiri dzuwa. Mitundu yokongola ndi yowala ya dziko lamtunda idzakusangalatsani kuyambira May mpaka September.
Mitundu ya dziko lamtunda
Pali mitundu pafupifupi 50 ya zomera. Zonsezi ndi zokongola komanso zosangalatsa m'njira zawo zonse. Mu chilengedwe, mtengo wamtanda umakula mpaka mamita.
Pokula pawindo, gulu lalanje la mtanda ndilo loyenera kwambiri. Dzina lake la sayansi ndilolowetsa pamutu. Iye ali ndi maluwa ophwanya, omwe ali ndi asanu lobes. Maluwa owala-lalanje ndi malo achikasu. Owoloka a Orange ali ndi mitundu yochepa kwambiri ya maluwa a pinki.
Mitundu ina imene ingakule kunyumba ndizovala za chikonga. Mitundu imeneyi imakhala ndi maluwa ofiira njerwa, imakula mpaka masentimita 60. Masambawo ndi amdima ndipo amawala.
Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, mungapeze Guinean wovekedwa ndi mtanda komanso mtanda wolowetsa mtanda. Yoyamba ili ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri a lilac.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji mtanda?
Ku chomeracho chinakondweretsa iwe ndi zokongola ndi zokongola za inflorescences, uyenera kudziwa zina mwazing'ono zosamalira mtanda. Chomera ichi chinabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku madera otentha ndipo chimafuna zinthu zapadera:
- Kutentha kwa mbiya ya mtanda sikuyenera kugwa pansi pa 15 ° C. Maluwa awa amawopa ma drafts. Musalole kusintha kwa kutentha: chomera chidzataya masamba.
- Kuti musamalidwe bwino, muyenera kupereka kuwala kowala. Mukhoza kuika poto pawindo lakumwera m'nyengo yozizira.
- Kuthirira. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumakhala koyenera, ndipo mu chilimwe - wochuluka. Crossandra amakonda kwambiri mpweya wouma. Nthaŵi ndi nthawi muzitsukane pamsampu wa spray. Pakati pa maluwa, yesani kugwa pa maluwa: ndi ofooka kwambiri ndipo akhoza kutha.
- Pakuti wochuluka komanso wosasintha maluwa, nthawizonse kufoola pa wilted maluwa.
- Ngati chomeracho sichitha pang'ono, maluwa sangakhalepo konse.
- Kuti mukhale ndi maluwa okongola, musaiwale za kukumbani mphukira zazing'ono.
- Imwani chomeracho ndi madzi pakati pa firiji.
- Bwezerani chomera chiyenera kukhala zaka 3-4, ndiye mutha kukwaniritsa maluwa ambiri.
Momwe mungasinthire wopanga mtanda?
Sakanizani mtanda pamtunda chaka chilichonse, ngati chomeracho chiri wamng'ono. Kwa zomera zazikulu, kuziika ziyenera kuchitidwa ngati pakufunika. Pakuti chomera, chisakanizo cha dongo ndi peat n'choyenera mofanana kufanana. Kuti mumve madzi abwino, mukhoza kuwonjezera mchenga. Pansi pa mphika panthawi yopatsa, m'pofunika kutsanulira dothi laling'ono la dongo kapena madzi ena.
Matenda a wopanga mtanda
Pofuna kusamalira bwino zovala, muyenera kuphunzira bwino matenda ake komanso tizirombo tosokonekera:
- Ngati chomeracho chitaya masamba, chimasonyeza kusowa madzi. Ngati ngakhale kwa nthawi yayitali, wopanga mtanda sangalandire chinyezi chokwanira, izi zidzathetsa masamba. Chifukwa chake chingakhale chojambula ndi mpweya wozizira kwambiri. Mwinamwake chomeracho ndi dzuwa.
- Nsonga za masambawo zinapeza mthunzi wofiira (zouma). Kutentha kwa mpweya ndi kotsika kwambiri. Fulutsani chomera nthawi zambiri.
- Masamba amatembenukira chikasu ndikugwa, petioles akhoza kukhala ndi bulauni. Izi zikusonyeza madzi okwanira kwambiri.
- Masamba ofiira ndi chizindikiro cha kusowa kwa zakudya. Onjezerani feteleza kumadzi.
- Kupaka mtanda kumawonongeka kawirikawiri ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhungu. Mukhoza kuchiza chomera ndi fungicide. Masamba owonongeka ayenera kuchotsedwa.
- Adani oipitsitsa a gulu la mtanda ndi akalulu ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.