Zofuna kuti msika wogulitsa mafakitale agwiritse ntchito masiku ano akuyendetsedwa pang'onopang'ono ndi anthu wamba omwe ali m'nyengo ya chilimwe. Izi zikugwiritsanso ntchito kulima nkhaka pazitsulo zamagetsi, zomwe zimaloleza kupeza zokolola zazikulu ndi nthawi yochepa. Mapapu ndi njira yothandizira yomwe mungakwerere nkhaka pa ndege. Mwachidule, tchire lanu lidzakula, osati kufalikira pansi.
Zipangizo zamakono
Mwachiwonekere, ndi kuchuluka kofanana kwa kubzala zakuthupi, kubzala nkhaka pa trellis kumalola kusunga kwambiri malo a malo. Kuwonjezera apo, luso lamakono lokulitsa mbewu limalola kupanga dongosolo la ulimi wothirira. Njira iyi ya ulimi wothirira ndiyo yodalirika kwambiri komanso yothandiza kwambiri, chifukwa madzi amamangidwa ndipo "mwachindunji". Izi zimapangitsa kuti musachepetse madzi okwanira 3-5, kupititsa patsogolo nkhaka ndipo, motero, kuwonjezera zokololazo.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikuti kukulitsa nkhaka pa trellises (ponse pa minda ya mlimi ndi m'madera akumidzi) ndizopindulitsa kwambiri, pamene fruiting pamwamba ikuwonjezeka, kuyatsa kumawoneka bwino, ndipo tizirombo ndi matenda zimayambitsa chikhalidwe kangapo. Kuonjezerapo, zochitika za chiwembu chodzala nkhaka pa trellis zimakhala zosavuta kuthana ndi namsongole.
Zokwanira
Musanapange trellis kwa nkhaka, muyenera kukonzekera nthaka. Ndi bwino kupatsa mbewuyi malo omwe poyamba mbatata, tomato kapena kabichi zakula. M'dzinja, nthaka iyenera kumera ndi humus (makilogalamu 10 pa zana), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino komanso zimapanga malo abwino a mizu ya nkhaka.
Ndizomveka kulima nkhaka m'makonzedwe okonzeka. Amakhala otenthedwa bwino, amadziwika ndi mpweya wabwino. Njirayi imapanga makina opangira ma fakiti, omwe ayenera kukhala patali mamita asanu kuchokera pa mzake. Kuchokera pansi, pakati ndi pamwamba, kukoka waya, ndipo konzekerani gulu la netlon (kukula kwa khola (15x18 sentimita). Zomerazo zidzapotozedwa motsatira galasiyi .Koma kutalika kwa nkhaka trellis ndi 180 masentimita.
Monga mulch , filimu ya polyethylene ingagwiritsidwe ntchito yomwe imateteza nthaka kumsongole, kutuluka kwa madzi. Iyenera kuyendetsedwa pamapiri, kukonkha m'mphepete mwa dziko lapansi.
Tikufika
Ngati dothi lakuya masentimita 15 litentha mpaka madigiri 14 Celsius, mukhoza kuyamba kubzala nkhaka. Pa izi, kudula kumapangidwa mu filimuyi ndipo mbeu 2-3 zimabzalidwa mmodzi kapena mbande 2-3 zimabzalidwa. Mitengo yabwino kwambiri ya nkhaka kuti ikule pa trellises ndi Focus, Regal F1, Libelle, Nyimbo Zachikondi F1, Asterix F1, Motiva F1 ndi Opera F1.
Pambuyo pa kuphuka kwa mbeu, tsatirani maluwa. Mazira oyambirira ayenera kuchotsedwa ku masamba 6 kuti chomeracho chisadye mphamvu
Pamene nkhaka ikukula mpaka masentimita 6, mukhoza kuyamba kukolola. Taganizirani, nkhaka iyenera kusonkhanitsidwa tsiku ndi tsiku, kotero kuti chomeracho sichikhudzidwa ndi njala ya mchere. Pozindikira kuchepa kwa kukula, kugwa kwa masamba, kufotokoza kwa masamba ndi zipatso, nthawi yomweyo manyowa ndi nitric potassium zothetsera mavuto.
Kumapeto kwa nyengo ya zomera, imatuluka ndi mizu iyenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo kutentha kwachangu kuyenera kusamutsidwa, pambuyo pochotsa matope ndi waya.
Monga kukula kwa trellises, nkhaka ikhoza kukula mu barre , koma njirayi ndi yosiyana kwambiri.