Makolo amakono amakono ndi achikopa achikulire a ku Spain, otchuka chifukwa amatha kukweza mbalame ndi mkokomo wathanzi. Anthu a ku Britain ankakonda zinyama zoterezi, ndipo anayamba kuzibweretsa kunyumba, zomwe zinagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kubereka galu woyenera. Kuchokera ku Spanish chiyambi pali dzina, koma zinyama zamakono zimakumbutsa pang'ono za anthu amantha omwe apakatikati a dziko la Iberia. Komabe, chachikulu ndikuyamikira maonekedwe a anyani, monga imodzi mwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri yosaka, ayenera kuuzidwa kwa abambo a ku Britain.
Pang'onopang'ono, mtundu umodzi unayamba kugawidwa ndi kukula, magulu awiri olemera a masankhuno ndi kukula kwa mapaundi 25 ndi zikuluzikulu, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti zokolola za cocker spaniels ndi zitsamba zakutchire zikhale zosiyana. Kenaka obereketsawo adayamba kuwoloka agalu olandiridwa ndi ziphuphu, akufuna kuti apange khalidwe lawo. Zotsatira zake, ife tsopano tiri ndi Norfolk, Filth, Sussex ndi mitundu ina. Zonsezi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi njira yofanana yokusaka osati kukula kwakukulu, zomwe zimathandiza kuti agaluwa asamuke m'nkhalango zamtchire kapena zitsamba zakuda.
Pano ife timapereka kufotokozera ndi kufotokoza za mtundu wa Chingerezi, Russian ndi American spaniel, zomwe ife timatchuka kwambiri. Mu maonekedwe ndi khalidwe, iwo ali ndi kusiyana, zomwe tidzayesera kuziulula apa.
Mitundu yayikulu ya spaniels
- English Cocker Spaniel ndi khalidwe la mtunduwo.
- American Spaniel - khalidwe la mtunduwo.
- Russian spaniel ndi khalidwe la mtunduwo.
Kutalika kwa Chingerezi pakadalika mpaka 41 cm, ziwalozi zambiri zimakhala masentimita angapo m'munsi. Kulemera kwake kwa galu kufika pa 14, 5 kg, koma akhoza kusinthasintha mkati mwa 2 kg. Kukula kwa thupi la spaniel ndi kosiyana kwambiri ndi mtundu wa Russia ndi America, monga mawonekedwe a mutu. Thupi liri lamphamvu, lopindika, lalifupi, ndipo kusintha kuchokera pamphumi mpaka pamphuno kuli kosiyana, komwe kuli pakati pa mphuno ndi occiput. Makutu awo atalika, atapachikidwa. Ubweya ukhoza kukhala wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma ngati uli ndi mtundu wofanana, ndiye kuti chifuwa cha galu ndichokongoletsedwa ndi mawanga oyera malinga ndi muyezo.
Mbali yapadera ya spaniel ndi chikhumbo chake chofunikira chokondweretsa mwiniwake. Pali anthu amanyazi komanso amanyazi ndipo amangofunika kudzipangira okhaokha. Sikuti ali osuta okha, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala odzipereka komanso ochezeka. Chabwino, agalu oterewa ndi oyenerera okwatirana, koma kumbukirani kuti ma Chingerezi nthawi zonse amasankha munthu amene amamukonda kwambiri.
Chibadwidwe cha America chikusiyana ndi Chingerezi muzitali zochepa (mpaka 39 cm) ndi mawonekedwe ena a chigaza, omwe ali ndi ndondomeko zowonjezera. Ndi kukula kwake kwa makutu, ayenera kukhala ndi spaniel yomwe ikufika pampando wa spout. Kawirikawiri mtundu wa chovalacho ndi chokoleti, chakuda, chakuda, pali agalu osati monochrome yekha, komanso ndi chivundikiro chosiyanasiyana.
Amphawi a ku America ndi okonda kwambiri, nyama zonyansa ndi zonyansa zokhala ndi makhalidwe abwino. Kusungulumwa kwa galu ndi kovuta kupirira, popanda kukhudzana ndi kumvetsetsa ndi anthu, zimasokoneza khalidwelo. Ngati simungathe kukonza nthawi ndi zokwanira kuti muzimvetsera zinyama, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuyang'ana zinyama zina.
Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachidziko, pamene nambala zing'onozing'ono za mitundu yosiyanasiyana imalowa mu USSR, okondwerera omwe amayenda kuwoloka. Pofika mu 1951, adagula galu wokhala ndi makhalidwe abwino, omwe amavomerezedwa ndi chikhalidwe cha dziko. Kutalika kwa Russian spaniel ndikofikira masentimita 44, kutalika kwa thunthu kuli wamkulu kuposa wa nthumwi ya mtundu wa American kapena English. Makutu ndi ochuluka ndipo amamangirira, kumutu. Mbalameyi ndi yabwino kwambiri kwa mbalame zosaka, zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndi abambo awo ambiri, koma kupirira kwathu sikunali koyipa, kotero mukhoza kupita naye pa hares.
