Mafuta obiriwira ndi okoma ndi okondedwa ndi olima ambiri. Ndipo onse amadziwa kuti kupeza zokolola zabwino za strawberries, zakudya zofunika. Ndibwino kuti tichite katatu pachaka.
Kudyetsa strawberries mu kasupe
Kwa feteleza yoyamba, yomwe ikuchitika pambuyo pa kudulira masamba, mungagwiritse ntchito zovuta mchere fetereza, mwachitsanzo, nitroammophic, Kutha 1 tbsp. supuni mu malita 10 a madzi. Manyowa a strawberries akhoza kulowetsedwa kwa mullein, omwe ayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi mu chiŵerengero cha 1:10, kapena nkhuku zinyalala, kuchepetsedwa mwa chiwerengero cha 1:12. Njira yomweyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira zovala zosiyanasiyana za kukonza strawberries.
Strawberry amawathira madzi feteleza pansi pazu, osalola kuti yankho ligwere pa masamba. Pansi pa chitsamba muyenera kutsanulira 0,5 malita a feteleza.
Pa maluwa strawberries nthawi zambiri sprayed ndi nthaka sulphate.
Chovala chokongola cha strawberries m'chilimwe
Chovala chotsatira cha strawberries nthawi zambiri chimakhala mu July, mutatha kukolola zonse, komanso masamba akale akudulidwa. Kwa izi monga fetereza, mukhoza kutenga 1 tbsp. phulusa ndi 2 tbsp. spoons wa nitroammophoska 10 malita a madzi.
Mu August, kugwiritsa ntchito urea pamlingo wa 30 g pa chidebe cha madzi kumathandizira kuika impso zambiri, zomwe zidzakhudza kwambiri mbewu za chaka chotsatira.
Top kuvala kwa strawberries mu autumn
M'nyengo yophukira, ndi wamkulu yekha, basi wazaka zakubadwa sitiroberi akhoza kudyetsedwa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusankha tsiku louma pakati pa mwezi wa September. Monga kudya kwadzinja, yankho la Mullein mu chiŵerengero cha 1:10. Mukhoza kuphimba nthaka kuzungulira sitiroberi baka ndi humus. Mofananamo ndi feteleza m'dzinja, sitiroberi tchire ayenera kuchitidwa ndi 2% Bordeaux madzi kuti aphe tizilombo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Njira yotsatila yotsatirayi imapereka zotsatira zabwino. Chophimba chosungunuka chokhazikika ndi theka ladzaza ndi nsonga, namsongole, feteleza wa nayitrogeni ndiwonjezeredwa ndi kudzazidwa ndi madzi pamwamba. Kusakaniza kumasiyidwa kuthirira kwa masiku khumi.
Manyowa abwino kwambiri, kupititsa patsogolo kukula kwa ma strawberries komanso kutsogolera bwino zokolola, ndilo chida: kutsanulira nettle m'madzi otentha ndikuumirira masiku angapo. Izi zodabwitsa biofertilizer ayenera sprayed ndi strawberries mu kasupe ndi yophukira.
Palinso mtundu wina wa sitiroberi wothira feteleza: mothandizidwa ndi yisiti ya wophika mkate. Kawiri pa nyengo mukhoza kuchepetsa phukusi la yisiti wamba wamba mu 5 malita a madzi. Ndiye 0,5 malita a osakaniza ndi kuchepetsedwa mu 10 malita a madzi ndipo anabweretsa pansi pa chitsamba chimodzi kuti 0,5 malita.