Harpy - zochititsa chidwi zokhudzana ndi cholengedwa ichi

Mu nthano zachi Greek panali anthu ambiri oopsya, ndipo mmodzi wa iwo - cholengedwa cha harpy kuchokera ku dziko lapansi. Zithunzi zamatsenga ndi mafano a zirombozi zimasonyeza kuti ndi umbombo, kunjenjemera, kudetsedwa, nkhanza komanso kusagwedezeka.

Harpies - ndani uyu?

M'nthano zakale za Chigriki, zolengedwa zodabwitsa ndi zoopsya ngati harpy, zowoneka bwino kwambiri padziko lapansi zimaonekera. Zikuwoneka ngati mbalame za theka-akazi theka, zomwe zimayenda m'magulu ang'onoang'ono ndi anthu owopsa. Dzina harpies limagwirizanitsidwa ndi liwu lakuti "kulanda", "kubwatira". Anakhulupilira kuti zolengedwa izi zidatumizidwa kwa olakwa pamaso pa milungu ndipo nthawi iliyonse panthawi ya chakudya iwo amaba chakudya kuchokera kwa iwo, kuchiwombera ndi kununkha. Malinga ndi nthano zina, iwo amalowetsa pakhomo la Phiri laphompho ndikugwidwa ana.

Kodi harpy ikuwoneka bwanji?

Harpy - cholengedwa chamaganizo, mwachidziwitso cha zinthu zomwe anthu ndi zinyama zili nazo. Malingana ndi nthano zina, iwo ankakonda kukhala asungwana okongola, koma chifukwa cha machimo awo iwo adatembenukira ku zinyama. Zofotokozedwa za zigawenga zimasiyanasiyana, koma zokhudzana ndi nthano zambiri, ziri:

• nkhope ya mkazi ndi mkazi wachikulire kapena kukongola;
• chiwombankhanga ndi chiuno;
• mbalame;
• anaphwanyika miyendo ya khosi;
• maso;
• nthenga zakuda, tsitsi lophwanyika.

Kodi harpy amakhala kuti?

Kale nthano ya mfumu yamasomphenya Finier, harpy amatchulidwa - cholengedwa choipa ndi chamyera. Azimayi angapo anatumizidwa ndi Zeus yekha kuti aphedwe ndi wolamulira wosamvera, koma chifukwa cha mulungu wamkazi Irida, zolengedwa zoipazo zinathamangitsidwa ku Strofad Islands ku Aegean Sea. Pambuyo pake, pamwambamwamba wa wolemba ndakatulo wachiroma Virgil, "anasamukira" ku ufumu wa Hade, nakhala mulungu wophiphiritsa wa imfa. Nthawi zina iwo amathandiza mizimu kupita kudziko lapansi. Zamoyo zakuda zimatchulidwa mu Comine's Divine Comedy. Iwo ndi anthu okhala mu gawo lachisanu ndi chiwiri la Gehena , kumene kudzipha kumayesedwa.

Mbalame zilibe nthano chabe. Dzina limeneli likutayidwa ndi mbalame yaikulu zowonongeka za banja la Hawk. Lili ndi mapiko amphamvu, omwe amatha kufika mamita 2.5. Pamene ali wamanjenjemera kapena wamantha, nthenga za pamutu pake zimakula ndikukhala ngati nyanga. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mahatchi imakhala m'mapiri otentha a South ndi Central America, Philippines ndi New Guinea.

Nthano za Harpies

Zolemba zamatsenga zinapezeka m'malemba akale a olemba ambiri otchuka: Hesiod, Antimachus, Apollodorus, Apollonius, Epimenides ndi Gigin. Iwo anapatsidwa mayina osiyanasiyana ndi mafano, koma nthawi zambiri iwo amaimira momwe alongo atatu, ana aakazi a chimphona cha m'nyanja ndi oceanographers a Electra. Iwo anaitanidwa:

1. Aella, kumasulira amatanthawuza "mphepo yamkuntho".
2. The ocipet ndi "mwamsanga".
3. Kelayno ndi "wokhumudwa".

Podarge adadziŵikabe, anabala mahatchi a mapiko a Zephyr, ndi Ozomen - "okoma." Maina amalankhula za zinthu zawo ndi mavuto, zomwe nyamanyamula zimanyamula nazo. Agiriki omwe anali azimayi theka lachimuna adalankhula masautso mwadzidzidzi, omwe anali ngati mphepo yamkuntho. Kuchokera kwawo, Mfumu Finey, komanso Argonauts Zet ndi Kalaid. Malinga ndi olemba ena, ziwalozo zinatha kuwononga, malingana ndi zina zomwe zinachokera ku Krete.

Nkhanza - zochititsa chidwi

Mayina a zolengedwa zodabwitsa ndi mafano awo m'madera osiyanasiyana amakhala ndi khalidwe limodzi.

1. Mu heraldry, chizindikiro chimatanthauza mdani wogonjetsedwa, makhalidwe oipa, zilakolako ndi zowonongeka.
2. Mbalame ya harpy yodya nyama imalandira dzina lake kwa njira, momwe magazi amachitira ndi wovutitsidwayo, amaigwetsera izo mzidutswa.
3. M'maseŵero otchuka a pa TV "Masewera a Mpando Wachifumu," bungwe lachinsinsi lakuti "Ana a Harpy" limatchulidwa, lomwe limatsutsa dongosolo la akapolo ndi mphamvu ya wolamulirayo. Anthu a bungweli adalankhula mwankhanza ndi abwenzi a Mfumukazi.

Zochitika zenizeni ndi zosaoneka m'chilengedwe zimagwirizanitsa chimodzi: zimagwirizana ndi kukakamiza, nkhanza komanso zosakwanira. Poyamba, zilembo za nthano zachigiriki zakale zinkawoneka ngati mizimu yoipa. Iwo ankawoneka kuti ndi omwe amayambitsa mkuntho ndi nyengo zina zoipa. Malingana ndi kufotokozedwa kwa mbalame theka-theka anali ofulumira, akudzidzidzidzidzidwa mwadzidzidzi, nayenso anawoneka mwamsanga, atanyamula nawo chisoni ndi kuchititsa mantha kwa anthu. Ndipo lero maimboni nthawi zina amagwirizanitsidwa ndi kumasulidwa kwa thupi kuchokera mthupi ndi zotsatira za imfa yofulumira, mwadzidzidzi.