Munthu wakhala akukopeka ndi dziko lodabwitsa ndi losadziŵika. Zochitika zapachilengedwe, masoka achilengedwe komanso zopotoka mu thupi laumunthu - zonse zosamvetsetseka zimawonetsedwa m'maganizo. Chimodzi mwa nthano zakale za Chigriki zimaperekedwa kuziphatikiza kwachibadwa kwa zizindikiro zamkati za amuna ndi akazi mu thupi la munthu mmodzi - hermaphroditism.
Hermaphrodite - ndani uyu?
Sayansi yamakono imalimbikitsa hermaphroditism ngati chigwirizano chachiwiri kapena chikhalidwe. M'dziko la zomera ndi zinyama, chozizwitsa chimenechi chimaonedwa kuti ndi chochitika chachilengedwe chomwe chinachitika panthawi ya chisinthiko, chofunikira. M'madera a anthu - matendawa, chifukwa cha kuphwanya koopsa kwa chibadwa. Dziwani hermaphroditism weniweni mwa anthu ndi zabodza.
N'zoona kuti hermaphroditism imasonyeza kukhalapo mu thupi laumunthu la glands limodzi la amuna ndi akazi panthawi imodzi. Ntchito yawo ndi kupanga maselo a kugonana (spermatozoa ndi mazira) ndi mahomoni ogonana. Chotsatira cha matenda a mahomoni ndi kukhalapo kwa munthu wachizindikiro chachilendo cha amuna kapena akazi (ubweya wa nkhope, nkhope ndi thupi, mawu amtundu).
Kunama kwa hermaphroditism kumawonetseredwa kokha mwa maonekedwe. Mu mawonekedwe a thupi la munthu pali zizindikiro za amuna ndi akazi, pamene mawonekedwe ake amkati amaimiridwa mwina ndi zofiira za amuna kapena akazi. Choncho, mankhwala, amapereka yankho lomveka bwino komanso losavomerezeka pa funso la yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV - munthu yemwe ali ndi zizindikiro za amuna ndi akazi.
Hermaphrodite - nthano zachi Greek
Chimodzi mwa zikhulupiriro zabodza za ku Girisi wakale chimatchulidwa ndi filosofi Plato mu Dialogue "Phwando". Amakamba za kukhalapo kwa mtundu wa anthu - amuna awiri ogonana ndi miyendo inayi ndi mikono inayi. Kodi anthuwa anali okhutira ndi angwiro. Koma iwo ankadziyesa okha pamwamba pa milungu ndipo anaganiza kugonjetsa Olympus. Kenako Zeus adakalipira kuti adule chidutswa chilichonse, ndipo theka lachimuna ndi lachikazi, anabalalika kuzungulira dziko lapansi.
Kuchokera apo, anthu onse amabadwa osasangalala. Amathera miyoyo yawo kufunafuna theka lawo kuti apeze chimwemwe ndi chikondi. Atakumana ndi munthu wowoneka ngati woyenera, akukayikira za lingaliro lake. Nthano za Hermaphrodite zokha ndizilengedwa zabwino zomwe zimagwirizanitsa mfundo zachikhalidwe ndi zachikazi zomwe zakhala ndi chimwemwe chenicheni ndipo sizikusowa chikondi cha wina.
Hermaphrodite ndi nthano
Agiriki akale analenga chithunzi chojambula chithunzi cha zowona. Ngakhale zovuta zotere monga hermaphroditism ndi zotsatira za chikondi cha anthu awiri apamwamba - Mkazi wamkazi wa chikondi ndi kukongola ndi Mulungu wachinyengo ndi chinyengo. Malinga ndi nthano imodzi, Hermaphrodite, mwana wa Hermes ndi Aphrodite (izi zikudziwika ndi dzina lake), anali mnyamata wokongola komanso wothamanga.
Kuyang'anitsitsa kwanthawi zonse ndi kuyamikira kwa ena kunapangitsa wamng'ono wa Hermaphrodite kudzikuza ndi kunyoza. Tsiku lina kutentha, adadza ku kasupe kozizira kuti azisamba. Kumeneko, pamphepete mwa nyanja, adawona nymph mtsikana ndipo adayamba kukonda popanda kukumbukira. Iye anawotcha ndi chidwi chodabwitsa kwa mlendo. Msonkhano wosangalatsawu sunasinthe moyo wa mnyamatayo, koma iye mwini.
Hermaphrodite ndi Salimid
Nymph ankakhala pafupi ndi gwero ndipo amasiyana ndi abwenzi ake mu kukongola ndi kusowa. Dzina lake linali Salimakid. Anapempherera Hermaphrodite mwachikondi. Koma mnyamatayo wonyada uja adakana kukondwerera. Ndiye nymph yokongola inatembenukira kwa milungu ndi pempho lomuthandiza kuti adziphatikize ndi wokondedwa wake mosangalala. Milungu inakwaniritsa pempho lake, ndipo kwenikweni. Amuna awiri adalowa m'nyanjayi, mnyamata ndi mtsikana, ndipo mwamuna wina anatuluka, wobadwa naye wamwamuna, wolemba nthano, wachimwene wa theka, wachikazi.
Hermaphrodites mu nthano
Kodi mankhwala ake ndi otani? M'mayiko ena, iwo ankaonedwa kuti ndi aumulungu, ena - ana a satana. Mu zipembedzo zosiyana ndi zikhulupiliro pali anthu ambiri amatsenga. Mulungu ndi wangwiro, mgwirizano wa mfundo zonse, mphamvu yolenga, zomwe zikutanthawuza zochitika ziwiri. Hermaphrodite - nthano, motero, zilembo zamatsenga sizipezeka muzakale zachi Greek zokhazokha. Komabe, chifukwa cha chikhalidwe cha ndakatulo cha nthano zachi Greek, zozizwitsa za miyambo yotchedwa "thero" zinatchedwa "hermaphroditism". Patatha zaka mazana ambiri, dzina la chikhalidwe cha nthano linakhala dzina la banja.